조선후기 관영건축공사에 있어서 철물과 철제 연장의 공급체계에 관한 연구 -영건의궤(營建儀軌) 기록을 중심으로-

이권영,김왕직,Lee, Kweon-Yeong,Kim, Wang-Jik 한국건축역사학회 2007 건축역사연구 Vol.16 No.3

Since the 17th century, the society of Joseon dynasty belongs to a period of rapid transition in many fields. As the building is a result to be produced on the basis of a society and economy, the general transition in a society is to be reflected into a process of building construction. Especially, a study on the material supply system of economic base in a process of building construction is one of vely important factors in an understanding or estimate of a building. On the premise, this paper is to examine the supply system of iron materials and the tools in the construction of the government managed buildings in the late of Joseon dynasty on a viewpoint of productivity. Construction reports and other documents in those days are examined for the study. Following conclusions have been reached through the study. 1) The general supply method of iron materials for a large-scale government construction was based on 'byulgong', that is, a kind of tribute. 2) Various methods were selected in the supply method of iron materials for government use in the late of Joseon dynasty. The priority order of choice in its government policy was put on an easiness of amount security, on a minimum of expenditure, and on an efficiency of construction execution. 3) The manufacturing technique of weaponry was used in the production method of iron materials and the tools for government use. The cooperation of the official, the army, and the merchant had improved the manufacturing technique of building construction.

산릉.영건의궤 분석을 통한 조선시대 건축에서 회벽의 존재 여부 고찰 -조선 후기 관영건축을 중심으로-

이권영,Lee, Kweon-Yeong 한국건축역사학회 2010 건축역사연구 Vol.19 No.3

Since the 1970's, UNESCO and ICOMOS have adopted or emphasized on the principles of historic preservation. One of them is what to require a repair should not be repaired beyond the limits of the features and techniques which had been adopted in those days of establishment. On the premise, this paper is to examine the materials and technique of wall plaster work in the government building constructions in the Joseon dynasty. The result of this examination shall come up with a basic conformity in the case of repairing the building established in the late of Joseon dynasty. This paper is carried out for the proper repair and restoration of architectural cultural properties. Construction reports and other documents in those days are examined for the study. Following conclusions have been reached through the study. The materials and technique which applied to wall plaster work in those days were quite different from the present. The technique that was used to wall plaster of government buildings in those days was not a lime wall plaster, but sand coat one. The kinds of material for setting of the sand coat wall plaster had been revised with the change of the times or constructions. The main kinds of material were composed of sand, white clay, paper fiber, and cereal starch. However, the present materials were composed of sand, white clay. Therefore, the present materials and technique which applied to wall plaster work for the repair and restoration of architectural cultural properties have to be revised and corrected.

친환경 전통미장재료로서 사벽 모르타르의 기초적 물성 연구

이권영,임남기,김동훈 대한건축학회지회연합회 2016 대한건축학회연합논문집 Vol.18 No.4

현대 건축물에 적용 가능한 친환경 전통 미장재료로써 사벽 모르타르의 물성 및 벽체의 내구성 평가를 실시하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1) 균열방지제를 혼입한 사벽 모르타르의 경우 기본구성재 대비 8∼12% 범위에서 강도를 상회하는 것으로 나타났으나, 교말을 혼입한 사벽 모르타르의 경우는 균열방지제를 병행하여 사용하는 것이 강도 확보에 유효할 것으로 판단된다. 2) 균열방지제로 종이여물, 점착제로 교말 및 진말을 혼입한 사벽 모르타르의 경우 22∼23%, 균열방지제로 짚여물, 점착제로 교말 및 진말을 혼입한 사벽 모르타르의 경우는 24∼25%, 종이여물 및 짚여물에 해초풀을 혼입한 사벽 모르타르의 경우는 18∼20% 범위에서 기본구성재의 강도를 상회하는 것으로 나타났다. 하지만, 장지재령까지의 강도증진비율에서는 기본구성재 대비 2∼3% 감소하는 것으로 확인되어 향후 이에 대한 추가적인 실험이 필요한 것으로 사료된다. 3) 점착제로 갈조류의 다시마과에 속하는 해초풀을 혼입하여 만든 벽체의 경우 균열방지제의 종류에 상관없이 벽체전반에 걸쳐 관통균열이 발생하는 것으로 파악되어 해초를 사용하는 경우 미역과에 속하는 해조류를 혼입하는 것이 건조수축에 따른 벽체의 균열을 보다 효과적으로 억제할 수 있을 것으로 확인되었다. 4) 연구 결과 균열방지제로 한지, 점착제로 찹쌀 및 밀가루, 미역과에 속하는 해조류인 다시마를 혼입하면 벽체의 건조수축에 기인하는 관통균열을 보다 효과적으로 제어할 수 있을 것으로 확인되었다. 하지만, 시간의 경과에 따른 미세균열발생 및 수축변형에 따른 벽체의 체적 감소에 대한 대책이 필요한 것으로 확인되었다. As a traditional eco-friendly plaster material that can be applied to modern buildings, evaluation of durability was performed on the property and the wall of canted wall mortar, and the results are as follows. In the case of canted wall mortar mixed with crack-prevention admixture, the strength was seen to exceed in the 8~12% range compared to the basic component. However, in the case of canted wall mortar mixed with glue powder, it is considered that simultaneously using the crack-prevention admixture would be effective in securing strength. The following percentage of exceed in strength compared to basic component were evident. 22~23% in the case of canted wall mortar for which pulp fiber and adhesive were used to mix the glue powder and flour as the crack-prevention admixture, 24~25% in the case of canted wall mortar for which chopped straw and adhesive were used to mix the glue powder and flour as the crack-prevention admixture, 18~20% in the case of canted wall mortar for which seaweed glue was added to pulp fiber and chopped straw. As for the wall made by mixing seaweed glue which belongs to the species of kelp of brown algae as the adhesive, through wall cracks were found to have occurred on the entire wall regardless of the type of crack-prevention admixture, which indicates that if seaweed is to be used, mixing in seaweed that belongs to the species of sea mustard will be more effective in controlling the cracks of the wall from dry shrinkage. As the result, study verified that using hanji(traditional Korean paper handmade from mulberry trees) as the crack-prevention admixture, and mixing glutinous rice, flour, and kelp, which is seaweed that belongs to the species of sea mustard, can effectively control the through wall crack which results from dry shrinkage of the wall.

개화기 한국 국가문장의 건축 활용에 관한 연구

이권영 대한건축학회지회연합회 2015 대한건축학회연합논문집 Vol.17 No.4

The purpose of this study is to analyze an introduction process of the national emblem and its architectural application in the Korea of modernization period(1876∼1910). The national emblem as a symbol of the nation has been used in European imperial nations and Japan in those years. In order to establish a trade & communication treaty with these nations, the Korea need to introduce the national emblem. Following conclusions have been reached through the study. At first, as a symbol of the Korea, Taegukmun-emblem(太極紋章) was adopted into issuing stamps & coins in 1884, 1885. At later, Ihwamun-emblem(李花紋章) appeared as a symbol of the royal family. These emblems were used for ornamental symbol in diverse categories, as it were, formal wear, order, badges, daily articles, and building etc. The architectural application type of the Korean national emblem was similar to cases in European imperial nations and Japan.

Fe-Cr-C-Si 계 경면처리 합금의 고압ㆍ수중 마모거동

이권영,이민우,오영민,김영석,김선진,Lee, Kwon-yeong,Lee, Min-Woo,Oh, Young-Min,Kim, Seon-Jin 한국재료학회 2003 한국재료학회지 Vol.13 No.4

The sliding wear behavior of a Fe-base hardfacing alloy was investigated in the temperature range of $25∼250^{\circ}C$ under a contact stress of 15 ksi (103 MPa). The wear loss of this Alloy in pressurized water was less than that of NOREM 02. And galling did not occurred at this alloy in all temperature ranges. It was considered that the wear resistance of this Alloy was attributed to the strain-induced phase transformation from austenite to $\alpha$'martensite during sliding wear.

헤겔의 인식론적 방법론 : 사회과학의 적용가능성을 중심으로 on the focus of the applicability as the of the methodology of the social science

이권영 광주대학교 1989 論文集 Vol.6 No.-

This paper is the debate on a epistemological methodology of Hegel's philosophy for social science. But it is very difficult to educe the ideas involved to the social science methodology from Hegel's vast works. This is aimed at the selection of the ideas suggesting for the approachment to the Search of Social phenomena. First, this paper attempted to explain the nature of the world phenomena and its awarness of attribute. As a result, it was revealed that there is nothing to exist independently in the world. It is percepted as the process of dilectical development, interdependent, controdictory relation, and a negation of negation. In the meantime, it is said, that the nature of world phenomena must be seen as a unification, the two side of the same thing, the existence and the thinking, the subject and the object, the idelogy and the reality, the public and the Commercials which have been often debated in the mass Communication phenomena. Thus, we can see the true reality if we view them as a interdependant relation than as a seperate and independent one from the total standpoint. The Cognitive process, the limitation of causality-result, and the third factor which is more important were presented here. It was discussed that while in the interaction-debate, Hegel captured from outside, Marx form inside. Hegel's thinking that any awareness, ever any truth should be captured as a historical process is one of his prominent achievements. Also, K.Marx developed the totality, the deletical method, and the truth-awareness by a reason of man, of him as well as the historical process of Hegel. It was concretely said that epistemological object and method were commented. We must capture them as a concrete image in time, because it is difficult for us to understand the totality of the attributes and the relation, of objects completely. According to Hegel's philosophy, we can know the truth when perceive the nature of things as a necessary connection and law from the appearonce and accident side. Hegel's dilectical method was talked from both positive and negative perspectives. How is Hegel's uncomplete dilectical method supplemented, developed and applicated? In resoponse to this, we pursuited the applicability of dilectical method as social science methodology by viewing how to applicate the dilectical method to the discriptive method of the Capital by K.Marx.

커뮤니케이션學의 批判理論的 觀點

李權寧 광주대학교 1987 광주개방대학 논문집 Vol.4 No.-

Recently the discussion on the methodology in the field of socialogy is very active. But this Controversy on it seemes to propose a polar conflict than a mutually Complement or better result, because of a mutually exclusive attitude. A word such a critical perspectives or humanistic approach and qualitative approach etc. indicate this situation. Of Course, I think, because a science is not a dogma, those critical controversies are very good. The discussiones over the perspoctives or methodology to explain the social phenomena are as old as a social history The history of the discussion over the perspectives or methodology is that of the endless challengs of critical position against the Dominant perspectives of those days. The Conventional theory - perspectives, the Dominart perspectives are a position to explain the phenomena im terms of the method of positivision - quantificationism behind a structural functionism. In Contrast of this, the critical theory - perspectives are a position to explain them in terms of the method of historical - hermeneutic. This study is focused on as follow: 1. What is the background of the critical theory - perspectives ? 2. How does the critical theory - perspectives of science of communication critisizes the conventional theory - perspectives? 3. How are the trend of the research of critical theory - perspectives of science Communication? 4. What is the meanings and suggestions in terms of methodology in developing the theory of science of Communication? In Conclusion, the discussion suggests the relation of a reciprocal dependence between the Two, the conventional and critical perspectives than the mutually exclusive attitude. M. Weber's suggestions of the subiective explanation on the base of the objective data are very meaningful, and have a powerful persuasion for our discussion. Furthermore, Smith and Manning's proposition of the need of qualitative and quantitative method is mutually complementary for the Two. Thus, in this study, I have reached, when we will use the two methodologies, we can approach a social phenomenon nearer. And I think the critical perpectives enlareged a researcher's insight. In such a sense, it is very meaninful.

통도사(通度寺) 자장암(慈藏庵)의 건축에 내재된 조영의도(造營意圖)와 미의식(美意識)에 관한 연구

이권영,서치상,Lee, Kweon-Yeong,Seo, Chi-Sang 한국건축역사학회 2002 건축역사연구 Vol.11 No.4

This paper aims at proposing constructional intention and aesthetic consciousness in the architecture of Jajang-temple, which was originally built by the great monk, Jajang in 7c. The results are as follows : 1) The layout and form of buildings in Jajang-temple were remarkably followed the situations and shapes of natural rocks related to Gumwa legend about the original establishment of the temple. 2) As natural rocks were penetrated into both the inner and outer space of buildings and so artificial skills were more or less restrained, it seems to be short of geometrical regularity, symmetry and formal integrity. 3) However it can be said that these architectural treatments were based on the aesthetic consciousness, so called In-Cha and Jol-Bak, which were conceived by intellectual elites in Chosun dynasty.

디지털 시대 방송국 조직과 인사관리 체계의 변화방향

이권영 광주대학교 1996 社會科學硏究 Vol.6 No.-

제5주제 멀티미디어시대 방송ㆍ통신융합에 따른 매체 윤리심의기준방향에 관한 연구

이권영 한국방송학회 1994 한국방송학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.- No.-