본성-양육 논쟁으로 본『태교신기』-전통 태교론 및 현대 유전학과의 비교-

이경하 ( Kyung Ha Lee ) 서울대학교 인문학연구원 2014 인문논총 Vol.71 No.1

Taegyoshingi, a hanja text written by the female author Sajugang Lee (1738~1821), is a theoretical treatise and manual that deals with ‘taegyo’, a set of traditional beliefs and regulations regarding prenatal development. The title can be read as ‘a new record (shingi) on taegyo’. Previous studies have approached this text from a medical perspective or have tended to focus on its underlying Confucian beliefs. However, the aim of this paper is to examine the ideas pertaining to biology and genetics that can be found in Taegyoshingi. Through such an approach, it is demonstrated that forming the core of taegyo theory is the notion that the ‘tae’ (fetus) is a physical entity which has its own nature, and that the surrounding environment and the act of nurturing can bring about its transformation. Sajugang Lee`s discussion on the importance of nurturing the fetus (in other words, the surrounding environment) was based on the assumption that ‘the fetus is subject to change’. The nature-nurture debate which has taken place during the past century has now evolved to the stage that the central discussion is no longer on whether it is the environment or genetic factors that determine an individual`s characteristics; now the discussion tends to focus on the issue of how the two factors are interrelated, as well as the flexibility/unmalleability of human nature. In other words, it involves a renegotiation of the relationship between nature and nurture, a new perspective that can also be observed in Taegyoshingi.

정신분열병의 감정표현 불능증과 관련된 임상 및 증상 요인

이경하,김대호,노성원,남정현,Lee, Kyung-Ha,Kim, Dae-Ho,Roh, Sung-Won,Nam, Jeong-Hyun 한국정신신체의학회 2005 정신신체의학 Vol.13 No.1

Objectives : This study looked at the symptoms of alexithymia in schizophrenia and their association with clinical variables and schizophrenic symptomatology. Methods Consecutive fifty eight inpatients with DSM-IV diagnoses of schizophrenia completed 26item version of Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS), Symptom Checklist-90-Revised(SCL-90-R), and Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale(PANSS). Results : Authors did not find any correlation between scores of PANSS and TAS. However, all the subscale scores of SCL-90-R were significantly correlated with total score of TAS. Also, 'difficulty identifying and deistinguishing between feelings and bodily sensations' and 'difficulty describing feelings' significantly correlated with SCL-90-R subscale scores. 'Reduced daydreaming' had mixed findings and 'externally oriented thinking' did not correlate. Multiple regression model included Global Severity Index of SCL-90-R accounting 28.2% of variance for TAS scores. Conclusion : These findings together with discrepancy in results between objective and subjective tests suggest that alexithymia in schizophrenia may have two constructs, 'difficulty to describe and communicate feelings(state)' and 'externally oriented thinking(trait)' Authors suggest further study needs to confirm construct validity of TAS in this population.

CRM아스팔트의 바인더특성 분석

이경하,Lee, Kyung ha 한국도로학회 2000 한국도로학회논문집 Vol.2 No.1

The asphalt mixture with CRM(Crumb Rubber Modifier) is known to show a better performance in resisting thermal cracking, fatigue cracking, and rutting compared with the conventional mixture. In this research, the lab tests on the physical and the mechanical characteristics of the domestic crumb rubber modified asphalt binder and conventional asphalts (AP-3, AP-5) were conducted. The physical test results show that CRM asphalt has better physical characteristics than that of conventional asphalts. The dynamic shear rheometer test results in high temperature show that CRM asphalt has higher complex shear modulus and aging resistance than those of conventional asphalts. And, the bending beam rheometer in low temperature test results show that CRM asphalt has higher resistance to thermal cracking than that of conventional asphalts.

품종별 발아현미의 기능성분 및 라디칼 소거 활성

이경하,함현미,김현주,박혜영,심은영,오세관,김욱한,정헌상,우관식,Lee, Kyung ha,Ham, Hyeonmi,Kim, Hyun-Joo,Park, Hye Young,Sim, Eun-Yeong,Oh, Sea Kwan,Kim, Wook Han,Jeong, Heon Sang,Woo, Koan Sik 한국식품영양학회 2016 韓國食品營養學會誌 Vol.29 No.2

This study investigated the changes in chemical components, antioxidant compounds, and activity before (BG) and after germinated (AG) brown rice in order to promote the availability of these beneficial factors. The GABA content of BG and AG brown rice were 0.07~6.61 and 11.13~49.72 mg/100 g, respectively. The ${\alpha}$-amylase activity of AG brown rice was 1.77~70.25 unit/g fold higher than it was in BG brown rice. Total polyphenol and flavonoid contents, which are known to be related to antioxidation, were higher in BG brown rice than in AG brown rice. The total polyphenol contents of BG and AG brown rice were 10.52~36.38 and 11.38~26.33 mg/100 g, and the total flavonoid contents were 3.55~13.39 and 3.52~9.78 mg/100 g, respectively. Also, DPPH radical scavenging activity was 57.64~251.34 and 50.49~213.35 mg TE/100 g, respectively. ABTS radical scavenging activity and total tannin content showed a similar trend to DPPH radical scavenging activity. We expect that this data will be useful in the manufacturing of food products.

제3회 전국기술사대회 특집(3차분) - 초고층 건축물의 피난시설 계획수립의 대안 - 소방 -

이경하,Lee, Kyung-Ha 한국기술사회 2009 技術士 Vol.42 No.6

In regard to the planning of building evacuation in high-rise buildings, the current ruling provisions in domestic Acts are divided into the Building Act and the Fire Services Act to stipulate the requirements of evacuation facilities and the egress plan for fire safety. This fact of two divided Acts is the one reason that the planning of complete building evacuation in case of fire in the high-rise buildings could not have been accomplished successfully on the basic design basis with the current applying procedure of the two Korean Acts.

마비말장애 환자의 혀의 강도.운동범위와 말명료도에 관한 연구

이경하,심현섭,김향희,Lee, Kyung-Ha,Sim, Hyun-Sub,Kim, Hyang-Hee 한국음성학회 2005 음성과학 Vol.12 No.2

The purpose of the present study were (1) to assess differences in tongue performances and speech intelligibility between normal and dysarthric speakers; and (2) to analyze the possible interrelationships between tongue strength, range of motion, and speech intelligibility in dysarthric patients. In order to measure maximum strength of anterior and lateral tongue strength, a force transducer has been designed. And a ruler was used for guaging range of motion. 'Word intelligibility test' was administered to each group. The results were analyzed by a quantitative statistical method(t test, Pearson product- moment correlation, and one-way ANOVA). The results were as follows; (1) dysarthric speakers showed significantly poorer performance than the normal in the tongue strength, range of motion, and speech intelligibility tasks; (2) the correlation between speech intelligibility and instrumental tongue performance was high in the dysarthric group; and (3) instrumental assessment was coincide with perceptual judgement of dysarthric tongue performance. The present investigation demonstrated that tongue weakness is causally related to articulation deficits in dysarthric. The clinical use of the force transducer would help a speech pathologist to quantify the degree of tongue weakness.

자기공명영상으로 관찰한 안와내 Hydroxyapatite 삽입물의 섬유혈관증식

이경하(Kyung Ha Lee),정화선(Wha Sun Chung) 대한안과학회 1996 대한안과학회지 Vol.37 No.4

한국 대학생 EAP 영어 학습자의 영어 구두 발표 전략 훈련의 효과에 대한 연구

이경하(Lee Kyung-ha),김은주(Kim Eun-Ju) 한국외국어교육학회 2005 Foreign languages education Vol.12 No.4

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of English oral presentation strategy training (OPST) in EFL contexts. For this study, eight university students of 4 high and 4 low proficiency level are selected. The participants were provided with an OPST over 5 weeks including 8 times of training. During the OPST, the participants learned 25 strategy, 17 verbal and 8 non-verbal strategies. The verbal strategies were again divided into two parts: general verbal strategies and genre specific strategies. For the validity of the present study a “triangulation” was achieved through the use of video recording, classroom observation, questionnaire, in-depth interview, and the native English speaker’s evaluation. The results of the study demonstrated that the participants showed some improvement in the use of presentation strategies, especially organizational and verbal components of the strategies rather than nonlinguistic components. The proficiency level of the participants had an effect on the frequency of use of strategies after the OPST. Overall, the OPST was found to have positive effects on the participants’ attitude toward English oral presentations. On the basis of the results of the study, some teaching implications for improving presentation skills in university EAP contexts are provided.

린후이인(林徽因)의 여성관과 빙신(冰心)의 풍자

이경하(Lee Kyung Ha)(李庚夏) 대한중국학회 2016 중국학 Vol.55 No.-

린후이인과 빙신은 모두 자신의 일에서 뛰어난 성취를 보여주며 한 시대를 풍미한 작가로 인정받고 있다. 하지만 두 여성 작가는 서로의 배우자가 대학 동문이었던 까닭에 서로에 대해 잘 아는 사이였음에도 불구하고, 빙신의 풍자 작품 당신에게 충고하나니(我勸你) (1931)와 우리 마나님의 응접실(我們太太的客廳) (1933)로 인해 관계가 악화되었다. 그렇다면 빙신은 왜 이와 같은 작품을 발표하였을까? 본고에서는 그 이유로 두 여성 작가가 지닌 상이한 여성관을 꼽고 있다. 빙신은 자애롭고 지혜로운 따뜻한 어머니의 품 안에서 어머니의 모성이 자녀에게 미치는 영향력이 지대하다고 보았고, 아울러 교육 받은 신여성에 의해 낡은 중국의 가정이 과거의 구습과 악폐로부터 벗어나야 새로운 중국 또한 탄생할 수 있다고 생각했다. 반면 린후이인은 여성의 자주적이고 독립적인 생활에 관심을 보였고, 능력 있는 여성일지라도 가정일에 매몰되어야 하는 현실을 안타까워했다. 따라서 그녀의 시에서는 주체적이고 적극적인 자아가 등장하고, 전도된 기존의 남녀 성역할이 나타난다. 이처럼 두 사람은 여성에 대한 교육과 계몽에는 같은 입장을 보였지만, 가정과 양육면에 있어서는 서로 다른 견해를 가졌기에 결국 갈등을 겪을 수밖에 없었던 것이다. Lin Huiyin and Bing Xin showed outstanding achievement in their works, thus they are recognized as the great writers. The two women writers were familiar with each other because their spouses were the alumni. However, their relationship had been worse due to Bing Xin's satirical works, "I advise you"(1931) and "Our wife's living room"(1933). So why Bing Xin published these works ? In this study, it is because the two women writers' view of womanhood was different. Bing Xin thought that the maternal instinct had great influence on children and that the trained new women could make Chinese homes escape from old customs and evils thus new China could be born. Whereas Lin Huiyin showed an interest in living of women and felt sorry for the reality which even women with the ability must be buried at home. Therefore, independent and active ego and the overturned traditional gender roles appeared in Lin Huiyin's poems. Bing Xin and Lin Huiyin had the same opinions about education and enlightenment for women. But, because they had different point of view about home and nurture, they suffered from conflict.

唯識學과 분석심리학의 마음구조에 따른 심층심리치료 연구 - 말나식과 Complex를 중심으로 -

이경하(Lee, Kyung-Ha) 동국대학교 불교문화연구원 2019 佛敎學報 Vol.0 No.88

본 연구는 불교 유식학의 인식론적 마음구조인 8식 중 제 7식인 말나식에 내포된 심층심리적 속성을 확인하고, 서양 현대심리학의 대표적 심층심리학인 분석심리학의 마음구조 속 콤플렉스와의 비교를 통해 심층적 심리치료기제로서의 성질과 적용을 살펴보고자 하였다. 또한 정신병리에 대한 관점을 비교 분석하고, 중재 접근과정에서의 특성과 제 문제를 검토하며, 임상 현장에서 직접적으로 적용할 수 있는 심층심리 치료기제로서의 방법론을 제시하고자 하였다. 분석심리학적 관점이 콤플렉스를 내적 인격의 그림자로 외면하거나 버려두지 말고 적극적으로 의식화함으로서 ‘전체인격’으로 개성화되고 통합되게 하는 것을 치료목표로 삼는다면, 유식학적 관점은 자기를 버림으로써 번뇌와 고로부터 벗어나고 나아가 분별심이라는 자기인식까지 버림으로써 윤회의 업에 들지 않음을 치료목표로 삼는다. 결과 분석심리학은 ‘챙김’을, 유식학에서는 ‘버림 혹은 비움’이 치료목표가 되는 형태상의 차이가 대두되지만, 의식화 되지 못한 자아로서의 무의식도 ‘나’이며 무의식은 ‘모를’ 뿐 ‘없음’이 아니라는 분석심리학적 관점이나 ‘오직 모를 뿐 있음과 없음은 경계가 없다’는 유식학의 관점은 결국 동일 맥락이라고 생각된다. 따라서 말나식과 콤플렉스로 현현되고 현상되는 개인내적 번뇌와 상처를 체계적이며 구조적인 프로그램화를 통해 개방적이며 교류적으로 접근할 수 있다면 이는 심층심리치료의 이상적 장치가 될 것이다. 이에 본 연구자는 심층심리치료의 대상적 공통분모일 수 있는 ‘병리’의 관념적, 개념적 규명과 비교를 통해 자칫 현상적, 표층적 중재에 머물 수 있는 심리치료의 한계성을 극복하는 심층심리치료 장치로서의 방법론적 적용 가능성을 탐색하고 ‘만다라모래치료’를 융합적 방법론으로 제안하였다. 따라서 본 연구는 동서양을 아우르는 융합적 입장에서 심층심리치료의 실제적 방법론을 제안함에 의의를 두며, 임상 프로그램 개발 등 후속연구의 과정적 연구로 삼고자 한다. This study aims to examine the psycho-therapeutic mechanisms of Consciousness-Yogacara philosophy from the perspective of the Manas, the Seventh of Eight Consciousness in Buddhism, with respect to the property of depth psychology in the epistemological structure of mind assumed in the Consciousness-Yogacara philosophy. Simultaneously, with characteristics of Manas and complex, this study compares and analyzes the perspectives of Consciousness-Yogacara philosophy analytical psychology and attempts to examine its psycho-therapeutic mechanisms and the methodological problems of its mediational approach. The study also suggests the use of fusional application methodology as psycho-therapeutic mechanisms. As a result, this study ascertains that the philosophical structure of the human mind that is embedded in Consciousness-Yogacara philosophy and practical performativism with an orientation toward “emptiness” does not differ from the therapeutic methodology of integrational self-fulfillment for “filling” that analytical psychology as a therapeutic apparatus. The study also identifies the mind structure as a common denominator of the theoretical basis of depth psycho-therapeutic psychotherapy, which plays a key role in the therapeutic mechanism. In conclusion, this study is significant because it suggests a practical methodology for depth psycho-therapeutic psychotherapy from the perspective of East-West fusion beyond the limits of psychotherapy that can be used in phenomenological and superficial mediation, and the theoretical base for the development and improvement of programs for clinical application.