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Another EIL: Teaching English as an Intercultural Language (EIcL)
이강영 서울대학교 언어교육원 2013 語學硏究 Vol.49 No.2
The objective of this paper’s investigation is to address what “English as an intercultural language (EIcL)” is and why EIcL needs to be highlighted as a contemporary pedagogic movement of EIL, and then identify what is needed to teach EIcL. This is to claim that EIcL functions to be a contextual factor facilitating success in getting competency/proficiency among the wide variety of Englishes. For this, the paper first delves into the importance of EIcL and some essential features of EIcL. Then it moves on to delineate the core components of EIcL to teach;thus, readers of this article such as the contemporary ELT teachers along with SLA researchers, not to mention ELT examination boards,can benefit.
이강영 현대영미어문학회 2011 현대영미어문학 Vol.29 No.4
This paper exposes some underlying teaching principles and guidelines to evaluate textbooks as sources of cultural contents in English as an International Language (EIL). For this, the paper is organized into three sections. The first one presents the following two theoretical underpinnings: (1) the interdependence of language and culture from language education perspective and (2) English as an international language and its standards and competence conceptualized from the recent models of English. The second section discusses some factors that need to be addressed for cultural contents in EIL textbooks. Then, taking all the discussions in the previous sections into consideration, the final section devotes to designing some teaching principles and guidelines to evaluate cultural contents in EIL textbooks.
소아에서 발생한 양측성 Hydatid of Morgagni와 동반된 일측의 염전: 증례 보고
이강영,이범하,박성진,이혜경,홍현숙,이은혜,곽정자 대한영상의학회 2011 대한영상의학회지 Vol.64 No.3
Hydatids of Morgagni are benign, pedunculated cystic structures which originate from mu ¨llerian vestiges in the inferior aspect of the fallopian tube. They are usually asymptomatic unless torsion or ischemia occurs, which is rare. We report on a child case of a bilateral Hydatid of Morgagni with torsion. Hydatids of Morgagni는 양성질환이며 유경성(pedunculated), 낭성 구조물로서 난소술(fimbria) 근처의 나팔관아래위치인 mu ¨llerian vestiges에서 기원한다. 염전이나 허혈이 발생하기 이전에는 대게 임상적인 증상이 없다. Hydatid of Morgagni의 염전은 드물게 보고되는 질환으로 저자들은 소아에서 발생한 양측성 hydatid of Morgagni에 염전이 동반되었던 1예를 보고하고자 한다.
Imaging and Clinical Features of Thyroid Cancer in Children and Adolescents
이강영,홍현숙,이은혜,이범하,이혜경,이용화,고은석 대한영상의학회 2011 대한영상의학회지 Vol.65 No.2
Purpose: To evaluate clinical and imaging features of pediatric thyroid cancer, including BRAF^V600E mutation status in papillary thyroid cancer (PTC). Materials and Methods: We evaluated clinical findings including BRAF^V600E status, ultrasound (US), and CT features of 13 pediatric patients with thyroid cancer. US findings were retrospectively analyzed for location, presence of a nodule, echotexture, echogenicity, calcifications, margin, shape, intranodular vascularity and abnormal lymph nodes. CT characteristics of the lesions, including attenuation, calcification, and measured degree of enhancement, were assessed. Results: The patients included three boys and ten girls with a mean age of 15.5 years (range 6-18 years). No patient was exposed to radiation. Palpable neck mass was the most common presentation. Eleven of 13 patients (84.6%) were diagnosed with PTC, and two (15.4%) had follicular thyroid cancer (FTC). Nine of 13 (69.2%) had high T-staging. BRAF^V600E mutations were detected in 30.0% of PTC patients. A diffusely enlarged thyroid with calcifications (n = 2) or nodules (n = 7) was detected on US. All PTC nodules showed malignant US findings and one FTC displayed on indeterminate nodule. Nodules generally showed low attenuation on enhanced CT (n = 11/12). Conclusion: US demonstrated enlarged glands with calcifications or nodules. Diffusely enlarged thyroids with microcalcifications should be evaluated using fine-needle aspiration. A low attenuation nodule was a common finding on enhanced CT. 목적: 소아 갑상선암의 임상적 특징, 영상소견, 유두상암종 환자의 BRAF^V600E 유전자 변이를 평가하였다. 대상과 방법: 13명의 소아 환자에서 BRAF^V600E 유전자 변이를 포함한 임상소견, 초음파 및 컴퓨터단층촬영(CT) 소견을 후향적으로 평가하였다. 초음파 소견은 병변의 위치, 결절의 유무, 에코결, 에코음영, 석회화, 경계, 모양, 결절 내 혈류, 비정상 림프절 등을 분석하였다. CT 스캔은 병변의 감쇠도, 석회화, 조영정도를 평가하였다. 결과: 3명의 남아와 10명의 여아를 대상으로 하였고 평균나이는 15.5세였다(연령분포, 6세~18세). 이전에 방사선에 노출된 환자는 없었다. 만져지는 경부 종괴가 가장 흔한 증상이었다. 조직 소견은 유두상암종이 11명, 여포상암종이 2명이었고 13명 중 9명은 높은 T 병기를 보였다. BRAF^V600E 변이는 유두상암종 환아 중 30%에서 발견되었다. 초음파 검사를 시행한 9명 중 7명은 결절의 형태로 보였고, 2명은 석회화를 동반한 미만성 갑상선 종대로 나타났다. 모든 유두상암종 결절은 악성 초음파 소견을 보였고 한 예의 여포상암종은 경계성 결절의 소견을 보였다. CT 스캔을 시행한 12명 중 11명이 조영증강 CT 스캔에서 저음영 결절의 형태를 보였다. 결론: 초음파 소견은 석회화를 동반한 미만성 종대 또는 결절의 소견을 보였다. 따라서 소아에서 갑상선의 미세석회화를 동반한 미만성 종대가 있을 경우 fine-needle aspiration을 시행하는 것이 필요하다고 생각된다. 조영증강 CT 스캔에서는 저음영 결절의 형태가 흔한 소견이었다.
Korea English : Its historical, educational, sociolinguistic, and sociocultural aspects
이강영 현대영미어문학회 2010 현대영미어문학 Vol.28 No.4
This paper seeks to claim for the emergence of ‘Korea English’ among world Englishes as a legitimate variety in its own sociolinguistic and sociocultural contexts and discuss its relevance to teaching English as an international language (EIL). This is mainly because new local varieties of English with their own emerging norms in the expanding circle have already become an undeniable reality of our postmodern globalization (Jenkins, 2006) and communicative competence in EIL is truly in an interlingual or multilingual nature (Rajagopalan, 2004). This paper, for its organization, first delves into the recent theoretical models of English which all have addressed new local varieties of English and the issues of standard and proficiency in relation to the expanding circle. Secondly, the paper examines English in Korea from its historical, educational, sociolinguistic, and sociocultural aspects. In conclusion, it calls for that Korea English need to manifest its way to any speakers of Englishes when interacting with Koreans particularly in Korea and that the local linguistic variety also need to be aware of by learners of EIL.