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RISS 인기검색어
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- 저자 : 윤춘경 ( Yoon Chun Gyeong ) (검색결과 225 건)
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오수처리수 관개 벼재배를 통한 농업용수 수질기준의 검토
윤춘경 ( Yoon Chun Gyeong ),권순국 ( Kwun Soon Kuk ),정일민 ( Chung Il Min ),권태영 ( Kwon Tae Young ) 한국농공학회 1999 韓國農工學會誌 : 전원과 자원 Vol.41 No.2
Agricultural water quality standards were reviewed through rice culture using treated sewage irrigation. The sewage from school building of Konkuk University was treated by a constructed wetland system, and the effluent of the system was irrigated for rice culture after nutrient concentration adjusted by dilution. Average concentration of COD, SS, T-N and T-P in irrigated water was 22.3mg/ ℓ, 6.5mg/ ℓ, 25.8mg/ ℓ, and 2.2mg/ ℓ, respectively. Treatment include irrigation of adjusted effluent with conventional fertilization (TWCF), adjusted effluent with no fertilization (TWNF). and effluent of the wetland system as it was with no fertilization (SWNF). These treatment plots were compared with control plot irrigated by tap water with conventional fertilization (CONTROL). Other environments for rice culture were identical for all the plots. Among them, TWCF showed the best growth rate and the highest yield, and constituents in the harvested rice showed not much difference among them. Which implies that irrigation with relatively high nutrient concentration compared to the current water quality standards may cause no adverse effect on rice culture and could be even beneficial. Although T-N for this study was 25 times greater than the current standards, rice culture was not adversely affected by irrigation water quality and even better results were observed than the CONTROL. It could be mistakenly that clean irrigation water produces better agricultural product, however, it is not necessarily true. Irrigation water with moderate nutrient concentration can enhance the plant growth, and better result might be expected. Therefore, peer review and modification if necessary are needed to the current agricultural water quality standards, especially for the nutrient components.
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강물의 수질오염 modeling에 사용되는 재폭기(再曝氣)계수공식 개발을 위한 적정규모의 표본의 크기
윤춘경 ( Yoon Chun Gyeong ),( Charles S. Melching ) 한국농공학회 1996 韓國農工學會誌 : 전원과 자원 Vol.38 No.4
동일한 하천의 용전산소량(DO)을 예측하는 경우에도 사용하는 再曝氣 계수(K<sub>2</sub>)는 계산하는 공식에 따라 커다란 차이를 나타매며, 부적합한 공식의 사용에 의한 K<sub>2</sub>의 계산은 하천의 수질관리 정책결정에 지장을 초래하므로 현장사정에 적합한 공식의 개발이 필요하다. 이러한 공식의 개발은 많은 현장측정 자료를 사용하도록 신뢰성이 높으나 현장측정은 소요되는 비용에 제약을 받기 때문에 신뢰성과 경제성을 동시에 고려한 표본의 크기의 적정규모를 산정하는 것이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 Monte Carlo 방법에 의해 통계적으로 수출된 K<sub>2</sub>를 사용해서, 주어진 자료에 의해 개발된 공식을 사용할 때 야기되는 오차가 K<sub>2</sub> 개수의 증가에 따라 얼마나 감소하는지를 널리 사용되는 공식 중에 Owen공식과 Churchill공식을 New Jersey에 있는 Passaic River에 적용시켜 검토하였다. 표본의 크기가 10에서 20으로 증가할 때 오차가 크게 감소하였으며 20을 넘어 증가시켰을 때에는 오차의 감소폭이 미미하였다. 오차의 감호형태와 단위측정당 소요되는 비용을 고려할 때 약 20정도의 표본의 크기가 적정수준의 규모에 판단된다. 이러한 적용사례의 결과는 회귀모델의 이론적 계산결과에 의한 오차 감소와 흡사하여 본 연구결과는 여러 가지 K<sub>2</sub> 공식과 광범위한 하천의 조건에 적용이 가능할 것이며, 본 연구에서 사용한 적정표본의 크기 산정방법은 회귀분석에 의해 실험식을 개발하는 다른 분야에도 적용이 가능하다.
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오수처리수 관개방법에 따른 수도 생육과 토양내 영양물질 변화
윤춘경 ( Yoon Chun Gyeong ),황하선 ( Hwang Ha Sun ),우선호 ( Woo Sun Ho ) 한국농공학회 2001 韓國農工學會誌 : 전원과 자원 Vol.43 No.6
This study was performed to examine the rice growth and nutrient change in paddy soil with reclaimed sewage irrigation. Total nitrogen and total phosphorus in the experimental system were analyzed before and after rice culture. The experiment lasted three consecutive years, and this paper presents results of the last year. Additional supply of nutrients to the rice culture by reclaimed sewage irrigation was significant and it increased the yield. Nutrient uptake by rice plant increased with more nutrient supplied, however. there was limit in plant uptake. Nutrient accumulation occurred in the soil and it was more apparent for the phosphorus where most of the remaining quantity was accumulated while substantial amount of nitrogen was lost during the growing season. This study suggested that additional nutrient supply by reclaimed sewage irrigation might be a supplemental benefit to the rice culture, and it can help the fertilization management. However, long term effects of continual reclaimed sewage irrigation should be assessed carefully including nutrient mass balance in the paddy rice culture system.
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윤춘경 ( Yoon Chun Gyeong ),함종화 ( Ham Jong Hwa ) 한국농공학회 2000 韓國農工學會誌 : 전원과 자원 Vol.42 No.5
Investigated was the effectiveness of a constructed wetland system on water quality in Hwa-Ong estuarine reservoir, located in Hwasung-Gun, Kyunggi-Do. Procedures for estimation of pollutant loading from watershed and required area for natural systems, and simulation of corresponding reservoir water quality were reviewed. Generally, simulated reservoir water quality was within the reasonable range, and about 15% of total polder farmland was required to meet the agricultural water quality standards. The model was applied based on the current loading condition without additional treatment systems. Wetland system is an ecologically sound treatment system. Therefore, natural systems can be an alternative measure for water quality improvement in polder projects. The area for natural systems was estimated using literature value which might be acceptable at the planning stage. However, pilot system and its experimental data are requisite for large scale field application. WASP5 was proved to be a useful and versatile model, and its application to estuarine reservoir water quality simulation was thought to be appropriate.
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윤춘경 ( Yoon Chun Gyeong ),함종화 ( Ham Jeong Hwa ),우선호 ( Woo Sunfa ),김민희 ( Kim Min Hee ) 한국농공학회 2001 韓國農工學會誌 : 전원과 자원 Vol.43 No.2
A pilot study was performed at the experimental field of Konkuk University in Seoul, to examine the feasibility of the constructed wetland system for sewage and the effect of treated sewage irrigation on the paddy rice culture and its soil characteristics. The constructed wetland performed well, in that effluent concentrations of pollutants were significantly lower than concentrations of the influent. Median removal efficiencies of BOD<sub>5</sub> was about 78% and slightly lower during winter. Removal efficiencies form TN and TP were approximately 48 and 21%, respectively, and relatively less effective than that of BOD<sub>5</sub>. Irrigation of treated sewage to paddy rice culture did not affect adversely in both growth and yield of rice. Instead, plots of treated sewage irrigation showed up to 50% more yield in average than the control plot. It implies that treated sewage irrigation might be beneficial to rice culture rather than detrimental as long as it is treated adequately and used properly. Soil was sampled and analyzed before transplanting and after harvesting. pH was slightly increased due to irrigation water, but it may not be concerned as long as the treated sewage is within the normal range. EC was increased in first year but decreased in second year, therefore salts accumulation in the soil could be less concerned. OM and CES was slightly increased, which might be beneficial on growing plants. TN did not show apparent pattern. Available phosphorus was decreased after rice culture, but the quantity of phosphorus(TP-available phosphorus) was rather increased which implies that excessive phosphorus supply may result in phosphorus accumulation in the soil. Overall, the constructed wetland was thought to be an effective sewage treatment alternative, and treated sewage could be reused as a supplemental source of irrigation water for paddy rice culture without causing adverse effect as long as it is treated adequately and used properly. For full-scale application, further investigation should be followed on environmental risk assessment, tolerable water quality, and fraction of supplemental irrigation.ion.
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윤춘경 ( Yoon Chun Gyeong ),권순국 ( Kwun Sun Kook ),김형중 ( Kim Hyung Joong ) 한국농공학회 1997 韓國農工學會誌 : 전원과 자원 Vol.39 No.4
Constructed wetland system which can be applied to the rural wastewater treatment system was examined by pilot plant in Kon-Kuk University. Hydraulic loading rate of wastewater was about 0.16m<sup>3</sup>/m<sup>2</sup> · day and theoretical detention time in the system was 1.38 days. The effluent of the septic tank for the school building was applied as inflow to the system. The influent concentration of DO was zero but effluent was up to 4.37mg/ℓ, which implies that oxygen was supplied enough from atmosphere by reaeration to support biological activity of the system. Average influent concentration of BOD was 104mg/ℓ and effluent was 24mg/ℓ with average removal rate of 76%. Average influent concentration of COD was 215mg/ℓ and effluent was 63mg/ℓ with average removal rate of 70%. Average influent concentration of SS was 78mg/ℓ and effluent was 10mg/ℓ with average removal rate of 87%. Two components, BOD and SS, are regulated by law to keep maximum water quality standard of 80mg/ℓ when daily outflow rate is less than 100m<sup>3</sup>/day which is the case of most rural communities. Therefore, the results from the experiment showed that constructed wetland system can meet the water quality standard easily. Average influent concentration of total nitrogen was 165mg/ℓ which is relatively higher than normal wastewater, and effluent was about 156mg/ℓ with average removal rate of only 5%. Average influent concentration of total phosphorus was 41mg/ℓ and effluent was 6mg/ℓ with average removal rate of 87%. Overall, constructed wetland system was thought to be effective to treat wastewater if nitrogen removal mechanism is improved. Considering low cost, less maintenance, and high treatability, this system can be a practical alternative for the wastewater treatment in rural area. The Experiment was performed during the summer and fall season, and treat ment efficiency of the system is expected to decrease in low temperature. Therefore, further study including temperature is required to evaluate feasibility of the system more in detail.
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