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부산권 상장기업 기업지배구조와 은행역할에 관한 실증연구 : with Special Reference to the Busan Areas Listing Companies
윤중걸 釜山外國語大學校國際通商硏究所 2002 國際經營論集 Vol.17 No.-
Since the financial crisis in November 1997, conglomerates(Chaebol) have been criticized as a culprit behind the recent economic hardship that befell Korea. The conglomerates(Chaebol) are accused of various irregularities, including illegal wealth transfers through tax evasions, unlawful intra-group transactions, violations of fair competition rules and blind diversification. Because of the high leverage and low profitability, such corporations are greatly vulnerable to high risk with the economic fluctuations. The purposes of this paper are to analyze first the corporate governance system of developed countries such as U. S. A., U. K., Germany and Japan. And then to examine the problems and suggest the ways to improve the corporate governance system of Korea. The findings of the empirical analyses of this study are as follows. The corporate governance system of listed companies in Busan areas are family-owned corporate governance system. Therefore, board of directors is not able to monitor the management independently as the principal body of empowered management and responsible management. The form of corporation's financing heavily depends on the banks and it will be expected that this trend will be maintained. In particular, the corporations have been heavily dependent on financing assistance from main bank during the management's risk period and furthermore, when it comes to the improvement of corporate governance system, the bank is strongly regarded as the majority shareholder. From the above empirical results, it follows that the role of financial institution plays an essential role in improving corporation management's disciplines and corporate governance system.
윤중걸 부산외국어대학교 국제통상연구소 2001 國際經營論集 Vol.16 No.-
Henceforth, local financial industry should keep up with a rapid change of financial industry circumstances very flexibly so that it will be capable of strengthening competition and competitiveness. Here are some development countermeasures that should be considered positively. First of all, industry credit check and the function of credit evaluation should be strengthen. Second of all, credit guarantee of local small and medium sized company should be enlarged. Third of all, it should be come forward to pick out and support the potential local growth industry. Fourth of all, in order to make sure of existence foundation, restructuring should be accelerated and encouraged aggressively. Fifth of all, it should be necessary for financial organizations to establish strategic alliances among them so that local financial industry will be able to build up the strength. Finally, multilateral and comprehensive countermeasures should be taken into consideration such as establishing local stock exchange so that we can control drain of local subsidy into central government.