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      • KCI등재
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        원예활동이 저소득층 아동의 상태불안 및 자기조절능력에 미치는 영향

        정자,숙영,최병진 한국인간·식물·환경학회 2013 인간식물환경학회지 Vol.16 No.3

        본 연구는 원예활동이 저소득가정 아동의 상태불안과 자기조절능력에 미치는 영향에 대하여 알아보고자 실시하였다. 연구방법은 K도 S군 S지역아동센터를 이용하는 아동을 대상으로 대조군 8명과 실험군 8명으로 하였다. 원예활동은 2012년 1월 3일부터 2012년 6월 26일까지 매주 화요일 주 1회씩 총 25회를 실시하였다. 프로그램은 다양한 식물을 만져보고 재배하게 하였으며 그룹간의 활동을 통해서 소속감을 가질 수 있도록 하여 상태불안을 감소시키고자 하였다. 그리고 직접 소재를 선택하게 하였고 선물을 나누어 줄 수 있도록 함으로써 자기조절능력을 향상하고자 하였다. 평가결과는 다음과 같다. 먼저 상태불안 검사 결과 대조군은 50.38점에서 49.50점으로 감소하였으나 유의성이 없었고(p= 0.236) 실험군은 원예활동 실시 전 50.50점에서 실시 후 40.63점으로 유의하게 감소하였다(p=0.012). 자기조절능력검사 결과 대조군은 56.63점에서 57.25점으로 조금 향상되었으나 유의성이 없었고(p=0.481) 실험군은 원예활동 실시 전 57.00점에서 64.63점으로 유의하게 향상되었다(p=0.012). 실험군의 자기조절능력을 하위항목별로 살펴보면 주의력 검사 결과는 사전 8.88점에서 사후 9.88점으로 향상되었으나 유의차가 나타나지 않았으며(p=0.054) 침착성 검사 결과 사전 8.00점에서 9.63점으로 유의하게 향상되었다(p=0.041). 집중력 검사 결과 사전 11.00점에서 사후 13.13점으로 향상되었으나 유의차가 나타나지 않았으며(p=0.058) 규범성 검사 결과 사전 16.25점에서 사후 18.38점으로 유의하게 향상되었다(p=0.041). 대인관계 검사 결과 사전 12.88점에서 사후 13.63점으로 향상 되었으나 유의차가 나타나지 않았다(p=0.496). 이상의 연구결과 꽃장식과 식물심기, 기르기 등의 다양한 원예활동이 저소득층 아동의 상태불안 감소와 자기조절능력 향상에 효과적이었다고 판단된다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of horticultural activities on the state anxiety and self-regulation of children from low-income bracket. For that purpose, the investigator selected eight children using the service of S Community Children's Center in S-gun, K Province for the control group and another eight for the experiment group. Total 25 sessions of horticultural activities were given to the children every tuesday from January 3 to June 26, 2012. The program was designed to provide children with chances to handle and grow various plants and help them reduce their state anxiety and form a sense of belonging through group activities. They were also allowed to select materials themselves and give out presents so that they could increase their self-regulation. The evaluation results were as follows: as for state anxiety, the control group reduced from 50.38 to 49.50 with no significance(p=0.236), whereas the experiment group reduced from 50.50 to 40.63 after horticultural activities with significance(p=0.012). As for self-regulation, while the control group slightly improved from 56.63 to 57.25 with no significance(p=0.481), the experiment group made a significant increase from 57.00 to 64.64 after horticultural activities(p=0.012). When self-regulation was considered in each sub item, the experiment group increased their attention scores from 8.88 to 9.88 after horticultural activities with no significant difference (p=0.054); they made a significant increase from 8.00 to 9.63 in the composure test after horticultural activities(p=0.041); they increased their concentration scores from 11.00 to 13.13 after horticultural activities with no significant difference(p=0.058); they made a significant increase in normatively from 16.25 to 18.38 after horticultural activities(p=0.041); and they increased their interpersonal relationships scores from 12.88 to 13.63 after horticultural activities with no significant difference(p=0.496). In short, various horticultural activities such as floral decoration, planting, and growing seem to be effective for reducing state anxiety and improving self-regulation in children from low-income families.

      • 주의력결핍-과잉행동 아동과 관련된 문제행동 특성

        윤정자,김영희 충북대학교 교육·생활연구소 1999 생활과학연구논총 Vol.2 No.-

        The purpose of present study was to identify the associated probelm behaviors of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) children and to examine the differences in probelm behaviors across situation. The subjects of survey research consisted of 228 preschool children(147 boys and 136 girls aged from 3- to 7-year-old) drawn from five Child Care Centers in Chung-Ju. Data were analyzed by the frequency, percentages, Cronbach α coefficient, F-test, Tukey post-hoc test, and Pearson correlation using SAS program. The results were as followings: ADHD was highly correlated with externalized problem behaviors such as oppositional, immatural, and aggressive behaviors. It also was significantly associated with internalized problem behavior such as emotional instability. Correlations between ADHD and other problem behaviors were from .14 through .63. There were significant differences in problem behaviors across situation. Among groups, ADHD-School group was more likely to link to problem behaviors than other groups. Children of pervasive ADHD groups were more likely to have externalized behaviors than other groups.

      • KCI우수등재

        신축 공동주택에서의 라돈(Rn) 검출량과 이에 대한 대응방안에 관한 고찰

        윤정자(Yoon, Jeong-Ja),오명렬(Oh, Myeong-Ryul) 대한건축학회 2022 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.38 No.6

        In 2020, COVID-19 became a global pandemic; new vocabulary such as self-quarantine, social distancing, and temporary living facilities emerged in tandem with a rising interest for indoor isolation spaces. As a result, more than 80-90% were voluntarily or artificially trapped in an indoor space, essentially making indoor air quality a top priority. Since 2003, the Ministry of Environment in Korea implemented and imposed on local governments the indoor air quality management law as a statutory regulation to monitor and determine if the recommended standard range is exceeded; it measures, diagnoses, evaluates, and informs indoor air quality from sample households during a certain period and a certain number of times each year. Since 2000, many researchers have studied indoor air quality, but research on radon in new apartment buildings is somewhat insufficient. Since 2018, the dangers of domestic and foreign radon have been intensifying. From 2019, Korea was obliged to strengthen the recommendation standards for radon and to notify its measurements and diagnosis. For new apartment buildings with business plans approved after January 1, 2018, residents were provided with obligatory access to the measured and diagnosed indoor air quality. This study examines the administrative notices from 2017 to 2020 regarding the indoor air quality measurements and evaluations of new apartment buildings conducted by the Ministry of Environment. Actual radon measurement data for approximately 3,000 new apartment housing units scheduled to move in between June and October 2021 were analyzed and evaluated to determine how well the recommended radon standards set by the Ministry of Environment were followed. Additionally, achieving the goal of reducing radon from the current standard of 148Bq/㎥ to 100Bq/㎥ by 2024 was assessed.

      • KCI등재

        원예활동이 저소득층 아동의 상태불안 및 자기조절능력에 미치는 영향

        정자,숙영,최병진 인간식물환경학회 2013 인간식물환경학회지 Vol.16 No.3

        The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of horticultural activities on the state anxiety and self-regulation of children from low-income bracket. For that purpose, the investigator selected eight children using the service of S Community Children's Center in S-gun, K Province for the control group and another eight for the experiment group. Total 25 sessions of horticultural activities were given to the children every tuesday from January 3 to June 26, 2012. The program was designed to provide children with chances to handle and grow various plants and help them reduce their state anxiety and form a sense of belonging through group activities. They were also allowed to select materials themselves and give out presents so that they could increase their self-regulation. The evaluation results were as follows: as for state anxiety, the control group reduced from 50.38 to 49.50 with no significance(p=0.236), whereas the experiment group reduced from 50.50 to 40.63 after horticultural activities with significance(p=0.012). As for self-regulation, while the control group slightly improved from 56.63 to 57.25 with no significance(p=0.481), the experiment group made a significant increase from 57.00 to 64.64 after horticultural activities(p=0.012). When self-regulation was considered in each sub item, the experiment group increased their attention scores from 8.88 to 9.88 after horticultural activities with no significant difference (p=0.054); they made a significant increase from 8.00 to 9.63 in the composure test after horticultural activities(p=0.041); they increased their concentration scores from 11.00 to 13.13 after horticultural activities with no significant difference(p=0.058); they made a significant increase in normatively from 16.25 to 18.38 after horticultural activities(p=0.041); and they increased their interpersonal relationships scores from 12.88 to 13.63 after horticultural activities with no significant difference(p=0.496). In short, various horticultural activities such as floral decoration, planting, and growing seem to be effective for reducing state anxiety and improving self-regulation in children from low-income families.

      • KCI등재

        AHP를 활용한 전시·컨벤션 개최지 재난 위기관리에 관한 우선순위 분석: 전문가 관점

        정자,영일 한국무역전시학회 2018 무역전시연구 Vol.13 No.3

        Despite the growing number of disasters in convention and tourism, little research has been taped on disaster and crisis management in convention destinations. The purpose of this study is to analyze priorities and relative importance of disaster and crisis management system steps and sub-items, utilizing AHP. A total of 20 disasters and safety professionals in Gyeongju as a exhibition and convention destination, which experienced a magnitude 5.8 earthquake in 2016, were used to proceed the data analyses. The results show that Reduction of the 4R(Reduction, Readiness, Response, Recovery) disaster and crisis management steps was found to be the most important step. The most important sub-item of the total 12 sub-items was revealed as the initial responses, such as evacuation guidance and crisis communication after the occurrence of a crisis. Finally, Implications of the findings and future research are suggested. 본 연구의 목적은 위기관리분야와 관광·전시·컨벤션산업의 위기관리 선행연구를 통해 도출된 위기관리체계를 중심으로 위기·재난부서 전문가 관점에서 전시·컨벤션 개최지, 경주의 위기관리체계의 우선순위와 상대적 중요도에 대해 AHP를 활용해서 분석하고자 한다. 본 연구에서는 2018년 1월 17일부터 26일까지 재난 안전 전문가 20명을 대상으로 재난 안전을 직접 담당하는 전문가로 경주화백컨벤션센터와 경주 시청의 재난안전부서 근무자들로 제한하였다. 개최지에서의 재난 위기에 대한 관리를 전문가 관점에서 효과적인 대응과 전략수립 의사결정을 위해 AHP를 활용해 재난 위기관리의 4단계와 단계별 4개 하위항목의 상대적 중요도를 분석 분석 결과, 첫째, 재난 위기관리 단계의 예방, 대응, 대비, 복구 단계 중 예방 단계가 가장 중요하고, 다음으로 대응, 대비, 복구단계의 순으로 중요하게 지각하고 있는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 둘째, 총 16개의 재난 위기단계별 하위요인의 상대적 중요도 분석결과, 재난안전 전문가들은 대응단계의 자체 초동대응(대응1)이 가장 중요하고, 다음으로 정기적인 안전점검(예방1), 정기교육 및 사전훈련(대비2), 위기발생 가능성 상시대응(예방3), 피해자 보호 및 응급구호 조치(대응2) 순으로 중요하게 지각하고 있었다. 본 연구의 결과는 재난에 대한 위기의식이 증가하고 있는 현 시점에서 전시·컨벤션 개최지의 재난에 대한 위기관리체계를 정비하기 위한 중요한 자료가 될 것이다.

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