전남 일부 지역 임플란트 수술용 가이드 이용 환자 만족도 조사

윤소라,최충호 한국치위생학회 2022 한국치위생학회지 Vol.22 No.4

Objectives: This study, investigated the satisfaction of patients who received the procedure using an implant guide to identify factors affecting satisfaction in dental hospitals and clinics in Jeollanam-do. Methods: From December 2021 to February 2022, questionnaires randomly were collected from 128 patients aged 20 to 90 years visiting dental hospitals and clinics using surgical guides in some areas of Jeollanam-do. Results: There was a negative correlation between the overall satisfaction average and Visual Analog Scale (VAS) pain level (r=-0.414, p<0.001), and a negative correlation between VAS pain level and VAS satisfaction (r=-0.273, p<0.05), As subjective pain decreased, subjective satisfaction increased, and as subjective pain increased, the overall satisfaction average also decreased, showing an inverse correlation. Factors affecting satisfaction with the guide for implant surgery were whether you would like to recommend it to people around you (β=0.556), whether you would like to explain the guide (β=0.194), and whether you thought it was good to receive the guide (β=0.199). Conclusions: Therefore, in order to increase the satisfaction of the implant surgical guide procedure, it is considered important to perform a sufficient explanation of the implant surgical guide before the procedure.

여성 재직자 비율과 근속연수가 기업가치와 기업 성과에 미치는 영향

윤소라 한국무역연구원 2020 무역연구 Vol.16 No.6

The purpose of this study is to empirically examine whether the number of female members, proportion of female employees in a company, and female employees’ working years positively affect firm value and financial performance or not. Design/Methodology/Approach I collect the sample companies’ financial data from Fn-Guide database and regress corporate value and performance measurements on 7 proxies for female employees with several control variables. A sample of 3,146 firm-year observations during the year 2013 to 2019 period is used for this study. Findings This study finds that the number of female employees, proportion of female personnel, and the female employees’ number of working years positively affects both on firm value and the performance. Research Implications This implies that hiring female employees and gender diversity within a company increase corporate value and do positively affect financial performance of the company. Also, this suggests that sufficient years of employing are required to reflect these effects. In addition, although a statistically significant and positive relationship between proxies for firm value and performance and proxies for full-time female employees is observed, there is no significant relation between proxies for firm value and performance and proxies for temporary position of female employees; this is an evidence that the types of employment, whether it is full-time position or temporary position, can also influence the positive relation between two variables. The results of this study can be used as a basis for establishing various systems and policies to increase hiring female employees with higher education and actively utilizing female human capital, and are expected to contribute to enhancing companies’ willingness to secure gender diversity

수산자원보호구역의 효과적 보호・관리를 위한 법적 검토 및 향후 과제

윤소라,이문숙 한국환경법학회 2022 環境法 硏究 Vol.44 No.2

As many international forums have been emphasizing the extension of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) to 30% by 2030, the Korean government has also mentioned the importance of the MPAs’ extension at several international meetings. However, some proposals to revoke designated MPAs have been strongly arising nationally in Korea. Even though the Marine Resources Protection Zones (MRPZs) were designated to protect marine resources from pollution caused by reclamation, landfill or fishing grounds, relevant local people and governments are asking for the revocation of the MRPZs because of serious pollution within the water, in addition to strong restriction on acts in the MRPZs. In other words, despite the strong restriction on acts, the MRPZs has not been adequately protected. While pollution generated from the adjacent land causes an adverse impact on the waters, activity of fishing and aquaculture, found to disturb fish resources and habitats, is not regulated properly. Therefore, this study looks over related laws and regulations on designation and revocation of the MRPZs and its restriction on acts. Based on that, it suggests improvements and future tasks to effectively protect and manage the MRPZs. 해양보호구역을 2030년까지 30%로 확대하자는 목소리가 국제사회에서 커지면서, 우리나라도 이런 추세에 맞춰 여러 국제회의에서 해양보호구역의 중요성을 언급하였다. 그러나 국내에서는 이미 지정된 해양보호구역을 해제하자는 요구가 제기되는 등 이를 역행하는 목소리도 존재한다. 수산자원보호구역은 연안의 간척・매립 및 연안어장 오염으로부터 수산자원을 보호・육성하기 위해 지정된 보호구역이지만, 해당 지역주민과 지자체는 이미 수산자원보호구역 내 심각한 오염과 서식지 훼손이 발생하여 보호구역의 해제를 요구하고 있다. 수산자원보호구역에서는 과도한 행위제한에 따른 민원이 오랫동안 제기되어 왔는데, 이러한 행위제한에도 불구하고 수산자원보호구역이 효과적으로 보호되지 못한 것이다. 육상에서 발생한 오염은 수면에 영향을 미치고 있고, 어업・양식 등으로 인해 발생한 오염도 보호구역 서식지 훼손과 생산량 저하에 영향을 미치지만 규제대상에 포함되지 않는다. 따라서, 본 논문은 수산자원보호구역의 지정・변경 및 행위제한 관련 규정의 내용과 문제점을 살펴보고, 효과적 보호・관리를 위해 개선방안 및 향후 과제를 제시하고자 한다.

연안습지 보전・관리・이용에 대한 어촌 지역공동체의 제한적 역할의 법제도적 개선연구 ― 일본 사토우미 사례를 통해 ―

윤소라 한국환경법학회 2020 環境法 硏究 Vol.42 No.3

Developmental pressure from landfill and reclamation has not only destroyed coastal wetlands but also the culture, society, and economy of local communities, as well as the interactive relationship between humans and nature. Currently, while efforts to conserve, recover, and ensure sustainable use of coastal wetlands are further promoted, relevant legal and institutional frameworks overlook the cultural, societal, and economic damage done to communities and the impact that it has on the locals’ relationship with nature. This study examines the Satoumi initiatives, which attempt to recover the interactive relationship between humans and nature in Japan. It also reviews the relevant legislations that guarantee active participation of local communities in terms of conservation, recovery, and management of the natural environment in Japan. Based on that, with comparative analysis, it provides legal implications in Korea by focusing on that Japan protects sustainable status of coastal society-ecological system, considers nature conservation and local tradition & culture simultaneously, and pursues local community-leading bottom-up system, deviated from government-leading top-down system. Specifically, as for legal and institutional improvements in Korea, it suggests protecting social, cultural and economic tradition of local communities with surrounding nature, strengthening the role of local communities in terms of coastal wetlands conservation, transforming to bottom-up conservation system, and promoting coordination between fishing village vitalizing projects and coastal wetlands conservation projects in Korea. 과거 매립・간척 등 개발이라는 외부압력은 연안습지의 훼손 뿐만 아니라 지역공동체의 문화, 사회, 경제를 비롯해 인간과 자연의 유기적 관계도 약화시켰다. 현재 환경을 보전, 복원, 지속가능하게 이용하기 위한 노력이 강화되고 있으나, 관련 법제는 훼손된 지역공동체의 문화, 사회, 경제 및 인간과 자연의 유기적 관계에 대한 회복을 크게 고려하지 않는 것으로 보인다. 본 논문은 이와 관련하여, 일본의 사토우미 정책과 「자연재생추진법」 등 지역공동체의 환경보전・이용에 대한 참여를 보장하는 법제를 검토하였다. 그리고 일본이 ⅰ) 연안 사회-생태학적 시스템의 지속가능한 상태를 보호하고, ⅱ) 인간과 자연의 상호관계를 통해 환경과 지역전통・문화를 함께 보호하는 점, ⅲ) 정부중심의 하향식 보전 방식에서 벗어나 상향식 보전방식을 추구하고 있는 점 등을 주목하여 우리나라 법제에 시사점을 제시하였다. 인간과 자연과의 유기적 관계 회복을 통해 지역 자연환경을 보전하고 지속가능하게 이용하는 방안, 자연환경의 보전, 복원, 관리 등을 위해 지역공동체의 적극적 참여를 보장하는 방안을 모색할 필요가 있다. 구체적으로, 자연을 둘러싼 인간의 사회・문화・경제적 관행에 대한 보호, 연안습지 보전에 대한 지역공동체 참여 확대 및 궁극적으로 상향식 체제로의 전환, 어촌마을활성화 사업과 연안환경보전 등의 연계를 위해 관련 법제 등의 정비가 필요하다.

해양생태계에 관한 국제규범의 변화와 우리나라 법제의 통합 방안

윤소라 홍익대학교 법학연구소 2019 홍익법학 Vol.20 No.4

해양생태계 관련 국제해양규범은 상업성 있는 일부 어족의 이용을 중심으로 하고 있어, 생물다양성과 생태계를 충분히 고려하지 못한다고 평가받는다. 비록 점차 그 보호대상의 범위를 확대하고 있으나, 근본적으로 ‘일부 어족’의 ‘이용’을 중심으로 하는 구조를 극복하지 못하고 있다. 이로 인해 해양생태계 그 자체뿐만 아니라 일부 어족의 지속가능성까지 위협하고 있는 실정이다. 국제사회는 이러한 해양거버넌스가 가지는 한계를 인식하고 이를 극복하고자 협력/통합의 접근법을 통해 해양생태계의 보전과 지속가능한 이용에 관한 해양 패러다임 전환을 위해 노력을 하고 있다. 우리나라는 유엔해양법협약에 따라 해양 영역의 종합적 관리를 위해 일찍부터 해양 법제와 행정을 통합하였다. 그러나 그 과정에서 국가 생태계 법제 영역에서 ‘해양생태계’는 분리되었다. 그리고 해양 법제 내에서 해양생물자원의 이용 측면이 해양생태계 보전 측면보다 강조되어 온 반면, ‘이용’과 ‘보전’, 즉, ‘해양생태계’와 ‘수산’ 영역은 서로 협력을 이루지 못하였다고 보인다. 본 논문은 해양생태계 보전과 관련하여 국제해양규범이 가지는 한계와 우리나라 법제의 한계를 검토하고, 해양생태계 보전 영역에서 기존 해양거버넌스가 가지는 한계를 극복하기 위해 협력의 접근법에 주목하였다. 또한 국제사회에서 수행되고 있는 여러 협력의 방법을 바탕으로, 그 동안 우리나라의 해양생태계 영역에서 이루어진 ‘통합’의 한계를 극복할 수 있는 방안을 찾아보고자 하였다. 그리고 법제도적 과제로서 국가 생물다양성 법제의 통합(협력), 해양법제 내에서 해양생태계 영역과 수산 영역과의 통합(협력)을 제시하고, 구체적인 개선안을 마련해보았다. International legal instruments on marine living resources are focusing on commercially viable specific fish stocks, while overlooking entire marine biodiversity and ecosystem conservation. Even though it has tried to extend the scope of protected subject to the ecosystem, fundamentally it does not transform a basic structure that is the specific fish stocks-centered, and use-centered marine governance. However, this approach can threaten not only marine ecosystem itself but also sustainability of the specific fish stocks. In this regard, international society recognized limitations of the current marine governance, and has tried to revise the marine paradigm through a new approach of ‘cooperation’ and ‘integration’ to conserve marine ecosystem and its sustainable use in a comprehensive way. Actually, the Korean government has integrated marine-related legislations and its administration to comprehensively manage diverse marine-related fields in accordance with the UNCLOS very early in 1996. However, in the process of the integration, marine ecosystem has been diverged from national ecosystem legislation. In addition, within the marine-related legislations, the use of marine living resources has been emphasized over the conservation of marine ecosystem, while ‘use’ and ‘conservation’, or ‘ecosystem’ and ‘fisheries’ have not been integrated. Therefore, this study reviews the limitations of the international legal instruments on the marine ecosystem and its relevant legislations in Korea. And it concentrates on the cooperation as the new approach to overcome the limitations of the current marine governance on the conservation of marine ecosystem. Based on diverse cooperative methods conducted in the international society, it tries to find out the ways to overcome the limitation of the current marine-related legislations in Korea which has been caused in the process of integration. Finally, as for legal and institutional tasks, it suggests an integration (or cooperation) of national biodiversity-related legislations, and an integration (or cooperation) between marine ecosystem and fisheries within marine legislations. In addition, it also suggests specific amendment of the relevant legislations.

일부지역 장애인구강진료센터 이용 만족도에 미치는 요인

윤소라,이재라,최은영 대한치과위생학회 2021 대한치위생과학회지 Vol.4 No.2

Background: To identify the factors that affect the current status and satisfaction of people with disabilities at community oral care centers. Methods: A structured self-administered survey, including five questions on facility environment, five on usage procedure, four on medical skill, four on care cost, three on friendliness, and three on satisfaction, was administered to 218 residents of the G-disabled community care center. It comprised a Likert 5-point scale (strongly agree, 5 points; agree, 4 points; moderate, 3 points; disagree, 2 points; not at all, 1 point). The reliability of the measurement tool was 0.932 for Cronbach’s α. Results: The evaluation of community oral care centers for the disabled showed that the environment was hygienic (4.42±0.73), reservation system was well maintained (4.18±0.95), and the dentist-in-charge was satisfied with the treatment (4.37±0.62). The participants agreed that the details were sufficiently explained (4.29±0.71). However, in terms of medical expenses, the score of “have fully heard the explanation of medical expenses and reductions” was 3.88±0.92. The factors affecting satisfaction were sex, final educational background in the facility environment, usage procedure, and medical skill. Conclusion: To increase the satisfaction of people with disabilities at community oral care centers, it is necessary to establish a facility environment and service according to the patients’ need and increase the reduction or exemption benefits between different treatment cost categories. Oral health management policies for the disabled should be developed based on these factors, so that the oral care of vulnerable groups in blind spots can be maintained.

미디어 커머스와 라이브 커머스의 진화

윤소라 한국방송학회 2021 한국방송학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2021 No.11

TV홈쇼핑 산업의 미디어 신기술 적용에 대한 전망: 소비자의 커머스 이용행태 중심으로

윤소라 한국방송학회 2022 한국방송학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2022 No.11

Effect of Breakfast Consumption and Meal Time Regularity on Nutrient Intake and Cardiometabolic Health in Korean Adults

윤소라,최미옥,김오연 한국지질동맥경화학회 2021 지질·동맥경화학회지 Vol.10 No.2

Objective: Dietary factors are important contributors to obesity and related metabolic disorders. Few studies have evaluated the impact of dietary habits (e.g., breakfast consumption frequency and meal regularity) on metabolic health. We investigated the effects of breakfast consumption frequency and meal time regularity on nutrient intake and cardiometabolic status in Korean adults. Methods: Participants without diagnosed diseases (n=217) were examined for anthropometric and biochemical parameters, lifestyle, dietary habits, and nutrient intake. They were categorized into 4 groups by breakfast consumption frequency (≥6 or <6 times/week) and meal time regularity (regular or irregular): breakfast ≥6 times/week and regular eating (HBRE), breakfast ≥6 times/week and irregular eating (HBIE), breakfast <6 times/week and regular eating (LBRE) and breakfast <6 times/week and irregular eating (LBIE). Results: Participants in the LBIE group were the youngest, had higher waist circumference, body mass index, triglyceride levels, and inflammation, and consumed the highest daily total caloric intake (TCI), the highest proportion of fats, and the lowest proportion of carbohydrates. The LBIE group also had the lowest proportion of energy intake at breakfast and the highest proportion at dinner. The LBIE group consumed the lowest amounts of fiber, beta-carotene, vitamin K, folate, calcium and iron, and had the highest prevalence of inadequate nutrient intake for TCI, protein, vitamins A, C, B6, and B12, folate, calcium, iron, zinc, and copper. Conclusion: Regular breakfast consumption and meal times are related to healthy lifestyle habits and adequate nutrient intake, which affect metabolic health, thereby helping prevent obesity and related metabolic disorders.

Diversity Oriented Synthesis of Natural 2-Arylbenzofuran, Moracin F

윤소라,전종갑 대한화학회 2016 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.37 No.8

Diversity oriented synthesis of natural 2-arylbenzofuran, moracin F (1) has been carried out from the commercially available starting materials using Sonogashira coupling, Suzuki coupling, neutral Al2O3 mediated cyclization, and intramolecular Wittig reaction as key steps.