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이정록 ( Jeong Rok Lee ),오준호 ( Jun Ho Oh ),서지연 ( Ji Youn Seo ),김태은 ( Tae Yuen Kim ),홍세영 ( Sae Young Hong ),윤성익 ( Seng Yick Yun ),차웅석 ( Wung Seok Cha ),김남일 ( Nam Il Kim ) 대한경락경혈학회 2007 Korean Journal of Acupuncture Vol.24 No.1
Objectives: Balhae was a Kingdom forming the Period of Southern and Northern Kingdoms with Shilla. Because there have been paid little attention to the medicine of Balhae in the medical history field, we have little information on the medicine of Balhae thoroughly in detail. The aim of this study was to explorer on the acupuncture and moxibustion in Balhae as a part of the study on the medicine of Balhae. Methods: Because the historical remains of BalHae is not sufficient, it is hard to find out the part directly related to medicine However, the study established the category of acupuncture and moxibustion based on two rational frames from both diachronic and synchronic respects. Results: BalHae succeeded to the unique tradition and manufactured excellent needles which is harmless to human body. And BalHae`s acupun`cture was the highest level in those days by succeeding to the tradition from Gogugryeo. There might have been the Bi-Bo idea that we can treat country`s disease with the Bo-sa (補瀉) theory of acupuncture in BalHae. Conclusions: We could know that there has been many medical scriptures of our own in BalHae. We could find out that BalHae succeeded to the legitimacy of our native medicine from Gojosun to Goguryeo and that they had the highest Acupuncture and Moxibustion in those days.