제5차 개정 신용장통일규칙의 문제점에 관한 연구

유해민 한국국제상학회 1996 國際商學 Vol.11 No.2

複合運送시스템 道入에 따른 傳統的인 貿易條件의 變化에 대한 硏究

柳海民 釜山外國語大學校貿易經營硏究所 1986 貿易經營論集 Vol.1 No.-

The purpose of this thesis is to clarify the change of traditional trade terms with the recent introduction of combined transport system. Combined transport accelerated by the advent of container refers to the carriage of goods by at least two different modes of transport on the basis of a combined transport contract from a place in one country where the goods are taken in charge by the combined transport operator to a place designated for delivery in a different country. Combined transport has made certain traditional practice vitually obsolete. In today's combined transport system, the ship's rail no longer makes much sense as a point for the division of functions, costs and risks between the contracting paties. The point has shifted from the ship's rail to seaport of inland terminal, where the goods are frequently stowed in containers or trailers, or flats or pallets. Consequently, the new transportation techniques and the changed documentary practices received special attention in the 1980 revision of Incoterms. In the new trade term "Free Carrier(FRC)", "Freight or Carriage paid to (DCP)", "Freight, Carriage and Insurance paid to (CIP)", The ship's rail has been replaced as a "critical point"by the "named point,"where the carrier is to take the goods into his custody. It is a cargo terminal at the seaport or inland depot. These three terms have been designed to meet the requirements of combined transport such as container or "roll on-roll off"traffic by trailers and ferries. The risk of loss of or damage to the goods is transferred from seller to buyer at that time when the goods have been taken into the carrier's charge.

國際貿易去來에 있어서 換어음의 推尋에 關한 硏究

柳海民 釜山外國語大學校貿易經營硏究所 1987 貿易經營論集 Vol.3 No.-

This thesis is dirested to the collestion of bills of exchange, specially documentary bills of exchange greatly being used in international trade. Payment terms of sales contract shall be provided by mutual agreement of buyer and seller in the contract. According to Sale of Goods, 1979, the seller must supply the buyer with the goods with conformity with the contract of sake and the buyer take delivery of the goods and pay the price. The delivery and payment requires to be made at the same time on general principles. Three are various kinds of payment method such simple remittance, open account, oetter of credit, and collection which have been used until now. However, letter of credit are in general use and collection is being rapidly on the increase through influence of credit business. Both collection and letter of credit are based on documentarybills of exchange. The main topics covered by the thesis are; (i) the practice of international tradw and payment, and the collection of documentary bills of exchange which are the dource in letter of credit, D/P (documents against payment). and D/A (documents against acceptance); the functions of documentary bills of exchange, espesially in respect of collection. (ii) a brief and general examination on the legal definition on the basis of the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) Uniform Rules for collection (URC), and the flow of collection, the obhest and historical development, and adoption of URC as a governing law. (III) detailed considerstion of legal aspectsof bills of exchange and documentary bills of exchange; legal relations between concerned parties of clean collection and documentary collection. (IV) some sapects of the exporter's banks as agent for collection (remitting bank, discounting bank and also negotiating bank of documentry bills of exchange; and legal problems and positions of discounting bank. or negotiating bank which gives finance to the exporter.

國際貿易의 C.I.F.條件去來에 관한 硏究

柳海民 부산외국어대학 1985 논문집 Vol.3 No.-

The purpose of this study is to analyze the significance of C.I.F. trade term through Incoterms(1980) and other international trade rules to prevent the disputes between parties to the contract caused by their misunderstanding what C.I.F. trade term defines in the international trade. To do this analysis, I pursued the historical evolution of this term and compared each international trade rule with others to find that when parties under C.I.F. trade term must bear expenses, risks, and delivery of the goods and when the ownership of the goods is transferred to the buyer, and by whom and when the insurance for the goods is taken out. Comparing trade rules, I hereby present my personal opinions on this term as a conclusion; The ownership of the goods is transferred to the buyer at the time of the seller's tendering relative shipping documents to him. However, the buyer must bear all risks of the goods when they shall have effectively passed the ship's rail at the port of shipment. Namely, the ownership and risk of the goods are transferred to the buyer at the different time. The seller pays all expenses accompanied by export activity, and procures a policy of marine insurance against the risks of the carriage and tenders it with other shipping documents to the buyer. The buyer must bear all risks and expenses of the goods occurred for his import activity.

국제상사중재제도(國際商事仲裁制度)의 법리(法理)와 전망(展望)에 관한 연구(硏究) -공산권국가(共産圈國家)와의 경제교류(經濟交流)에 따른 상사분쟁(商事紛爭)의 해결대책(解決對策)을 중심(中心)으로-

유해민,김상호,나기현,Yu, Hae-Min,Kim, Sang-Ho,Na, Gi-Hyeon 한국중재학회 1991 중재연구 Vol.27 No.2

記述的 進步에 따른 UCP의 修正에 관한 一考

柳海民 釜山 外國語 大學校 1986 外大論叢 Vol.4 No.1

This paper has prestened a brief history of the development of the Uniform Customs and practice for Documentany credit and has commented on the problems involved in determining its legal nature and in interpreting its provisions. Despite the difficulties involved in these last two matters, it is clear that the UCP is of tremendous importance and has a great impact on the law relating to documentary credit practice. However, the UCP is not a static document and the paper has noted some areas where it reeds to be updated to take account of charges in the documentary process, specifically the development of electronically generated and transmitted documents. Although a few specific provisions have been discussed and some recommendations have been made, the paper has not attempted to review the whole of UCP in light of the advances in documentation procedures. However, it is hoped that this paper has planted a seed of thought and that UCP will be developed to accommodate the use of electronic data processing and transmittal so that the use of the new technology will not be impeded by ying to force it to fit the old rules. a complete review of the law in this regard is needed.

信用狀去來의 書類審査基準

柳海民 釜山外國語大學校國際通商硏究所 2003 國際經營論集 Vol.18 No.-

The letter of credit transaction is on the basis of the documents only and the payment under letter of credit should be made only when the documents required under letter of credit are submitted and they are complied with the terms of credit. Therefore, the examination on the compliance of documents is very important to the relative banks and the traders. However, the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary credits(UCP) had not provided for any clauses of the compliance standard until the 5th revision of Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits provides for "International Standard Banking Practice" as the standard. This study is designed to clarify under the UCP, eUCP and UCC the compliance standard between documents and conditions which the letter of credits stipulates. Traditionally two principles as the standard have been applied to the compliance standard. One is doctrine of strict compliance, the other is doctrine of substantial compliance. The new UCP provided for ISBP as the standard, the new UCC provided for standard practice of financial institutions and eUCP has mentioned nothing. UCP respects that the compliance standard of documents should be on the basis of documentary context and both doctrine of strict compliance and substantial compliance, but UCC supports expressly doctrine of strict compliance only. YCP stress banking experts come to decide ISBP, but UCC trust final decisions to the standard practice to the court.

Exploring Sustainable Values in Upcycled Korean Fashion Brands through Their Corporate Activities

유해민,전재훈 한국의류학회 2023 한국의류학회지 Vol.47 No.3

Over the past few years, the fashion industry has faced numerous environmental issues and sustainability is being promoted as the key to success. This study conducted in-depth interviews with a range of stakeholders, such as designers and marketing professionals from upcycled Korean fashion brands, to examine how their sustainable values are reflected and developed through corporate activities related to planning, production, promotion, and distribution. The sustainable values inferred from the interviews were coded based on Schwartz’s universal values with a view to addressing conflicts of values and promoting the sustainability of upcycled fashion brands in Korea. Through this process, the study derived universalistic, economic, and self-oriented sustainable values. The study also proposed a conceptual framework for upcycled fashion brands by discussing difficulties and limitations and offer proposals that could help the industry. The results indicate that a key driver for market success is promoting sustainable values in upcycled fashion. Finally, suggestions are offered for follow-up research that can further support sustainable practices in the fashion industry.

구찌 컬렉션에 나타나는 알레산드로 미켈레의 캠프 미학 - 데이비드 버그만의 정리를 중심으로 -

유해민,전재훈 한국패션디자인학회 2020 한국패션디자인학회지 Vol.20 No.2

최근 뉴욕 시립미술관의 전시를 계기로 캠프에 대한 관심이 증가하면서 패션계에서도 캠프에 대한 미학적고찰의 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 캠프의 정의 및 기원, 그리고 캠프에 대한 다양한 논의들을통해서 패션에서의 캠프 미학의 특성을 분석해 보았다. 캠프의 분석의 틀로는 시각적인 과장성, 미디어와의긴장감을 가진 팝 캠프, 그리고 전통적인 성의식에서 벗어나는 젠더 모호성이라는 데이비드 버그만의 정리를사용하였다. 이러한 문헌연구를 토대로 하여, 사례연구로는 크리에이티브 디렉터를 알레산드로 미켈레로 교체함으로써 혁신적인 성공을 거둔 구찌의 새로운 미적 표현들을 대상으로 하였다. 캠프에 대한 버그만의 정리를 근거로 미켈레의 구찌 컬렉션을 분석한 결과, 7가지의 특성이 도출되었다. 과장성 유형은 서사성・레트로성・극단성을, 팝 캠프 유형은 통속성과 패러디성을, 그리고 젠더 모호성 유형은 해체성과 퀴어성을 보여주었다. 미켈레의 과장성 유형은 역사적 복식을 과장되게 표현하거나, 새로운 레트로 룩을 보여주거나, 혹은극단적인 미적 표현을 선보였다. 팝 캠프 유형은 로고를 통속적으로 반복하거나, 심각함을 해학적으로 표현하거나, 주류 문화를 패러디하였다. 젠더 모호성 유형은 젠더를 해체하고, 양성적인 미적 표현을 통해 퀴어미학을 선보였다. 미켈레는 비맥락적으로 보일 수 있는 캠프의 특성을 패션 속에 반영함으로써 새로운 미적취향을 제공하였다. 본 연구는 하위문화로 여겨지던 캠프를 젠더 정체성의 한 표현으로 다루었다는 점과, 패션과 캠프의 시각적・의미적 상호 작용에 대한 심층적인 논의를 했다는 데에 그 의의가 있다. 이처럼 최근에는 젠더 정체성과 관련된 여러 담론이 패션 속에 다양한 모습으로 표현되고 있는데, 앞으로 캠프 미학의구체화도 더욱 활성화될 것으로 판단이 된다. A recent exhibition at the New York City Museum of Art raised public interest in camp aesthetics in fashion. This study conducted a literature research and a case study for the purpose of analyzing the camp characteristics in fashion. The first part of the literature research examined the etymology and the origin of camp, and the secondary part examined the queer-gender discourses in order to identify aesthetic features in fashion. David Bergman’s classification was used as a criterion for the analysis of camp, who categorized camp into three types: the visual exaggeration type, the pop camp containing tension with the media, and the gender-ambiguity which implied the denaturalization of traditional gender role. For the case study, Gucci’s new aesthetic expression cases, which achieved innovative success thanks to the replacement creative director, Alessandro Michele, were reviewed for analysis. The works of Michele’s Gucci collection were analyzed based on Bergman’s three types, from which seven characteristics were derived. The results of the analysis were as follows. The visual exaggeration type showed the characteristics of epic, retro, and extremeness; the pop camp type showed those of conventionality, and parody; and the gender-ambiguity type showed those of deconstruction and queerness. In the exaggeration type, Michele exaggerated historical costumes, expressed a new retro look, or showed extreme aesthetic expressions. In the pop camp type, he repeated the logo in a popular style, converted seriousness into humor, or parodied the mainstream culture. In the gender-ambiguity type, he visualized queer aesthetics by deconstructing heterosexual gender roles and by featuring androgynous tastes. Michele offered a new aesthetic taste by presenting various camp expressions that may seem noncontextual. This study has its significance in that it conducted the in-depth discussion of the nature of camp, which was only treated as a subculture, and of the visual and semantic interaction of camp and fashion. Recently various discourse on gender identity has been reflected in fashion works, and accordingly, it is expected that the implementation of camp aesthetics will continue in the future.

國際貿易의 推尋去來에 관한 一般的 硏究

柳海民 부산 외국어 대학교 1987 外大論叢 Vol.5 No.1

This paper is directed mainly to those practical aspects of the collection in international trade. Sales of merchandise generally are made on the basis of one of the following methods of payment: 1. cash in advance 2. cash on delivery 3. open account 4. collection such as document against payment (D/P) and document against acceptance(D/A) 5. letter of credit 6. deferred payment Each of above methods has its respective characteristics. Generally when the credit standing of the buyer is unknown or uncertain, and risk to the seller is greatest, the cash in advance method is desirable. On the other hand, when little or no risk to the seller is involved, export sales are likely to be made on the open account basis. Between these two extremes, payment is likely to be handled on the basis of either letters of credit or collection used by drafts. An export draft is an unconditional order drawn by the seller-on the buyer instructing him to pay the amount of draft either on presentation (sight draft) or at an agreed future date(time draft). Time drafts usually specify payment 30, 60, 90, 120, or 180 days after sight (after the date of acceptance) or after date (after the date of draft). Under collection arrangement, the seller instructs his bank to make arrangementes, normally through a bank in the buyer's country, to collect payment from the buyer on a bill of exchange drawn on him by the seller. The bill of exchange may be sent to the bank accompanied by the documents relating to the goods, which the bank will hand to the buyer when he pays on the bill of exchamge. Under the normal arrangement, the seller's bank (the remitting bank) will be an agent of the seller for the collection of the price and the correspondent bank in the buyer's country will be an agent of the remitting bank. There will no privity of contract between the seller and the correspondence bank. The advantages and risk to the seller when the collection basis is used are as follows; The seller has the possession of enforceable debt instrument, low cost and competitive terms, and can have bank assistance in obtaining payment and financing option. On the other hand, ① the buyer may not accept the shipment, ② documents may be released to the buyer before payment or acceptance of the draft, ③ the buyer may default on the trade acceptance at maturity, ④ sovereign action of the importing country may delay or block payment, ⑤ payment may be delayed due to unavailability of foreign exchange in importiny country, ⑥ exchange rate fluctuations may reduce the value of the funds collected, and the transaction may not be completed or may be delayed due to failure to comply with documentary requirements of the importing country.