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유영인,차창일,이인영,변재용,조중생 대한이비인후과학회 2004 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 Vol.47 No.7
Background and Objectives:It is important to know the curent trend of resistance rate and species of pathogens in order to select appropriate antibiotics in the management of chronic suppurative othe curent bacteriology of chronic supprative otitis media. Subjects and Method:A retrospective study was performed on the bacteriologic results of 169 out-patients of chronic otitis media with otorrhea who visited the department of otolaryngology at the Kyung Hee Medical Center from Jan 2000 to Dec 2002. Results:The most common pathogenic organisms were Staphylo-aureus. Conclusion:We investigated the current bacteriology of chronic suppurative otitis media and could not find remarkable changes in comparison with the results reported recently. Continuous and periodic studies on bacteriology and sensitivity tests should be performed for effective treatment of chronic supurative otitis media.
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알레르기성 비염의 기인성 항원에 대한 고찰:중복 감작의 분포
유영인,조중생,이건희,김광훈,홍석민,김승우 대한이비인후과학회 2003 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 Vol.46 No.1
Background and Objectives:The incidence of alergic rhinitis and the kinds of offending allergens in our environment are varying as the way of life changes with urbanization and industrialization. Therefore, knowledge of the relationship betwen allergic rhinitis and the ofending allergen is crucial for therapeutic judgment. The purpose of this study was to find out the incidence and distribution of offending allergens and investigate the prevalence of multiple sensitization on patients with alergic rhinitis. Materials and Method:Allergic skin test and multiple allergosorbent chemiluminescent asay (MAST-CLA) was performed for 1,705 allergic rhinitis patients from Jan. 1998 to Dec. 2001 at the allergy clinic, Kyung Hee university Hospital. and a retrospective study was done by reviewing the result. Results:Comon offending allergens were Dermatopgagoides farinae (D. farinae), Dermatophagoides pteronysinus (D. pteronysinus), various pollens, dog hair, cockroach, and cat hair. Comon offending seasonal alergens were ragweed, mugwort, rye, timothy gras, and Bermuda gras. The most comon combination of allergens was mites with animal danders. Nineteen point thre percent of the patients were sensitized to both perennial and seasonal type of allergens. Thirty point eight percent of patients with PAR (perennial alergic rhinitis) and 66.7% of patients with SAR (seasonal allergic rhinitis) were sensitized to multiple allergen. The prevalence of mixed sensitization to both perennial and seasonal alergen is 19.3% in alergic rhinitis. Conclusion:The overall prevalence of multiple sensitization in allergic rhinitis is 52.7%. (Korean J Otolaryngol 2003 ;46 :48-53)
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유영아(劉英雅) 한국외국어대학교 역사문화연구소 2016 역사문화연구 Vol.57 No.-
縣城은 秦漢의 郡縣化•集權化되는 과정에서 國家의 政治勸力이 침투하는 가장末端의 行政組織이다. 이는 商周시대 이후 點在되어 있던 都市國家가 秦漢시기領域支配의 단계로 점차 擴大되어 가는 과정 속에서 勸力이 집중되는 장소는 城郭集落인 縣城이 중심이 된다는 것을 의미한다. 그렇기 때문에 縣城이 어떻게 존재하느냐를 고찰하는 것은 國家勸力이 어떻게 관철되었는지를 보여주는 지표가된다. 縣城이 어떠한 발생과정을 거쳐서 성립하였는가에 관한 연구 중에서 木村正雄이 제시한 연구방법을 이용하여 前漢과 後漢의 현성의 위치를 비교하였다.단 기존 木村正雄은 縣이 位置하는 지역의 立地條件과 生産體制의 관계에 注目하여 廢縣의 상황을 설명하고 있었다면 여기서는 縣의 置廢가 지역에 나타난 공통되거나 혹은 다른 경향을 찾아보고자 하였다. 그 방법은 後漢 初에도 縣城으로서유지되고 있는 상황에 주의하면서 後漢初期 혼란으로 인하여 縣城이 省廢되는 상황이 있었지만 여전히 폐지되지 않고 유지되는 縣城 혹은 그것을 유지시키도록하는 상황이 있었다고 할 수 있다.그 결과 北方邊郡은 비록 많은 廢縣이 이루어졌지만 漢王朝는 그 지역을 경영하기 위한 노력을 포기하지는 않았다는 사실을 확인할 수 있었다. 前•後漢의 郡治의 移動 상황을 보면 많은 郡들이 남쪽으로 후퇴하였지만 北地郡과 朔方郡은西北방향으로 옮겨서 여전히 오아시스 灌漑 경영을 유지하고자 하였으며 匈奴와의 전략에서 중요한 역할을 했던 전략적인 교통로가 단절되고 都尉에 의한 방어선이 무너지는 곳도 있었지만 內徙된 郡을 經營하기 위해서 都尉의 治所를 둔 縣城을 배치하는 노력도 계속되었다고 할 수 있다. 縣城是秦漢時期郡縣化•集權化形成過程中體現國家政治權利的最末端行政組織。這意味著自商周時代以後以點分佈的城市或國家在向秦漢時期的領域支配階段擴大的過程中作為城郭集落的縣城成為其擴大的中心。因此考察縣城的存在形態是可以體現國家權利貫徹方式的標誌。關於縣城經歷怎樣的發展過程而成立的各項研究中,木村正雄提出過一系列的研究方法,本文將利用該研究方法,對前後漢的縣城位置進行比較。木村正雄的研究中,重點在於說明設立縣城該區域的立地條件與生產體制的關係,而本文將試圖尋找縣城置廢區域所體現的共同點或不同的傾向。本文研究方法旨在於觀察後漢初期縣城維持的情況,以證明後漢初期由於政局動蕩,省廢的縣城以及維持如前的縣城或試圖維持的縣城的存在。研究結果表明,雖然北方邊郡地域的廢縣比較多,但是依然可以發現漢王朝對該地域並未放棄對經營該地域做出了努力的事實。對於前•後漢郡治移動情況的研究結果表明,許多郡雖然向南退移,但是北地郡與朔方郡向西北方向的遷移表明,漢王朝統治者試圖維持對綠洲灌溉的經營。並且在對匈奴的戰略中,雖然起到過重要作用的戰略性交通要道被阻斷以及依靠都尉府建立的防線部分淪陷,但是為了經營內徙郡城,漢王朝統治者依然做出過設立都尉治所(都尉府)縣城的努力。
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유영인 국학연구소 2006 국학연구 Vol.11 No.-
The purpose of this article is to examine thoroughly how Daejonggyo thought of its nation. The framework of perception called the religious nationalism is used to carry out the purpose. In general, the religious nationalism is defined as a methodology to extract national factors from a religion. However, in this article, the religious nationalism is defined as the religious cognition of factors consisting of a nation and the social practice of such cognition. In this article, factors consisting of a nation is limited to its religion, race, and history. To begin with, let's think of the view of religion of Daejonggyo in terms of a nation. Daejonggyo which had appeared in modern times on the basis of Old Shingyo(古神敎) had regarded Daejonggyo itself and the nation as one unit sharing ups and downs in the process of the long history of the Korean people(韓民族). Secondly, Daejonggyo has the birth myth of mankind beyond that of a nation which enables us to overcome the conflicts between nations caused by differences among races. The theory of all human beings being based on one root mentioned in the scripture of Daejonggyo can be used to cope with the conflicts between foreigners and Koreans brought about by racial problems in Korean society. Finally, the view of history of Daejonggyo is based on the view of history of Shingyo(神敎), which is the attitude of thinking of Korean history in terms of Shingyo beyond the view of Confucianism and Buddhism. The basis that we should view the history of the Korean people in terms of Shinyo is based on the historical experience that the rise and fall of the Korean people had had the close relation to those of Shingyo, the Koran native religion. On the basis of this consciousness, Daejonggyo had developed the movement to put the consciousness into practice. The religious movement led by Ra Cheol is considered to be the movement concentrated on the realization of the spirit that is a major factor consisting of a nation like a living organism. Meanwhile, apart from the religious movement by Ra Cheol, the movements to carry out the national consciousness were developed in the other fields. On the one hand, it was the knowledge movement called Korean studies in the fields such as the Korean language and Korean history influenced by Daejonggyo's view of language and history. On the other hand, it was an anti Japanese struggle by force for the independence for Korea led by Daejonggyo in Manchuria.
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