특발성 황반원공에 대한 빛간섭단층촬영을 이용한 유리체절제술의 예후인자에 대한 평가

유선임,김현웅,윤일한 대한안과학회 2007 대한안과학회지 Vol.48 No.4

Purpose: To evaluate the prognostic factors that predict visual outcome in eyes with successfully repaired idiopathic macular hole (MH) using optical coherence tomography (OCT). Methods: We studied 48 eyes with stage 3 or 4 idiopathic MH that had undergone vitrectomy. All cases had anatomic closures and were followed-up for 6 months or more. We analyzed the preoperative macular hole in terms of minimum diameter, stage, hole form factor (HFF), and macular hole index (MHI), as well as the postoperative OCT images of the repaired macular hole and their relevance to visual recovery. Results: We found significant differences in the preoperative minimum diameter of MH, HFF, the postoperative OCT images of the repaired macular hole, and postoperative visual acuvity. In contrast, we found no statistically significant differences in the preoperative base MH diameter, stage, HFF, MHI, and their relevance to visual recovery. Conclusions: Minimum diameter of MH, HFF, and the postoperative OCT images of the repaired MH are significant prognostic factors after vitrectomy for the treatment of idiopathic MH.

기후변화에 대응한 도시정책과제 우선순위 및 단계별 추진방안

유선철(兪善喆),여관현(呂官鉉) 한국정책과학학회 2017 한국정책과학학회보 Vol.21 No.3

본 연구는 기후변화에 대응하여 도시정책과제의 우선순위를 설정하고 단계별 추진방안을 제시하는 것을 목표로 하였다. 이를 위해 도시부문에서의 도시정책과 관련된 이론적 검토와 선행연구 검토를 통해 차별성을 도출하고, 정책과제를 대항목과 중항목으로 구분하였다. 구분된 정채과제를 대상으로 AHP 분석기법을 적용하여 정책과제 항목별 가중치를 설정하여 우선순위를 설정하고 단계별 추진방안을 제시하였다. 그 결과 첫째, 대항목의 정책과제를 기후변화 완화측면, 적응측면, 탄소시장 및 재원 3항목으로 분석한 결과 완화, 적응, 탄소시장 및 재원 순으로 분석되었다. 둘째, 14개의 중항목 정채과제를 분석한 결과 기후변화 적응측면의 적응체계구축, 완화측면의 신재생에너지 및 자원순환체계 도입, 적응측면의 기후변화 적응행동 유도 및 정책 추진 순으로 도출되었다. 그리고 이러한 정책과제들을 단기 및 중단기 과제로 구분하여 단계별 추진방안을 제시하였다. 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 향후 중앙정부 및 지방자치단체에서 지속적으로 실행하게 될 기후변화에 대응한 정책과제의 제시와 이를 추진하기 위한 기초자료로 유용하게 활용되기를 기대해 본다. This Study aimed to select the priority and implementing strategies of urban policy agenda in response to climate change. So, we are review the climate change policy and AHP analysis techniques and AHP survey on policy agenda response to climate change. Based on the these results, we suggested priority and implementing strategies of policy agenda. The priority of major items of policy agenda analyzed as follows first, climate change mitigation, second, climate change adaptation, third, carbon market and financial aspects and middle items as follows first, introduction of new and renewable energy and resource circulation system, second, expansion of carbon sinks such as park green spaces, third, introduction of urban structure for carbon reduction, fourth, land use plan oriented public transportation, etc. Analyzing the priorities of 14 middle items and results are as follows first, establishment of climate change adaptation system, second, introduction of new and renewable energy and resource circulation system, third, promoting climate change adaptative behavior and polices, etc. Based on this, we proposed a implementing strategy by dividing into short-term and mid- and long-term tasks. We hope that it will be useful as a basic data for presenting policy tasks and responding to climate change in the future.

증식당뇨망막병증에서 유리체절제술 보조제 트리암시놀론 아세토나이드 효과

유선임,김현웅,Sun Im Yu,Hyun Woong Kim 대한안과학회 2006 대한안과학회지 Vol.47 No.9

Purpose: To evaluate the advantages and complications of triamcinolone acetonide (TA)-assisted pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) for proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR). Methods: We retrospectively examined 110 eyes with vitreous hemorrhage or tractional retinal detachment resulting from a PDR after surgery. The TA-assited PPV [TA(+)] consisted of 58 eyes, and the conventional PPV[TA(-)]group consisted of 52 eyes. The improvement in vision, residual vitreous cortex (VC) pattern, and postoperative complications were studied. Results: The residual VC pattern was divided into 3 groups: the focal type in 34 eyes (58.6%) : the diffuse type in 22 eyes (37.9%): and no residual VC, seen in 2 eyes (3.4%). The TA (+) group had a lower incidence of rebleeding (p=0.0149) and of a preretinal membrane (p=0.0138) than the TA (-) group. No apparent persistant ocular hypertension occurred in any eyes. Conclusions: Triamcinolone-assisted PPV appears to be potentially useful to remove residual VC and to protect from postoperative complications.

실험적으로 유도된 당뇨유발 쥐 망막에서 리포산에 의한 혈관내피성장인자와 STAT3 억제효과

유선임,정희정,허대영,김현웅,윤일한.Sun Im Yu. M.D.. Hee Jung Jung. M.D.. Dae Young Her. M.D.. Hyun Woong Kim. M.D.. Il Han Yun. M.D. 대한안과학회 2007 대한안과학회지 Vol.48 No.5

Purpose: We evaluated whether lipoic acid as antioxidant could inhibit expression of VEGF and STAT3 in experimental diabetic rat retina. Methods: Diabetes was induced chemically by injection of streptozotocin in 12 rats of 18 Sprague-Dawley rats. After induction of diabetes, lipoic acid was injected into the peritonium in 6 rats. So all rats were divided into 3 groups, normal group (n=6), diabetes mellitus (DM) group (n=6), lipoic acid treated group (n=6). The ocular tissue of the rats were collected on 8 weeks after diabetes induction. Difference of VEGF and STAT3 expression was investigated by immunohistochemistry, RT-PCR, western blot. The change of VEGF and STAT3 in lipoic acid treated group were evaluated in these experimental model. Results: The VEGF and STAT3 expression was elevated in diabetic rat retina. The active form STAT3, phosphorylated STAT3 was also elevated. The VEGF and STAT3 expression in lipoic acid treated group was lower than DM group. Conclusions: The lipoic acid could inhibit the VEGF and STAT3 expression in diabetic rat retina.

진묵설화(震黙說話)의 형성과 변용

유선경(柳善炅) 원광대학교 원불교사상연구원 2018 원불교사상과 종교문화 Vol.75 No.-

조선중기 활동한 진묵(震黙, 1562-1633)은 전라북도를 중심으로 진묵신앙을 형성하게 한 장본인이다. 진묵신앙은 민중불교에서 주로 다뤄져 온 만큼 기복적이라는 비판이 있을 수 있다. 그러나 불교신앙은 문화현상이므로 부정적으로만 이해해서는 안 된다. 이를 뒷받침하기 위해서는 진묵에 대한 진지한 학문적 검토가 필요하다. 그러나 진묵 자신의 문집 등이 전하지 않기 때문에 현재로서는 추정에 불가할 따름이다. 후대 초의(草衣)의『진묵조사유적고(震黙祖師遺蹟攷)』가 전해지고 있어 기초자료의 확보는 가능해진 셈이다. 이후 범해(梵海)의『동사열전(東師列傳)』에서부터 진묵의 설화에 대한 변용 양상이 나타나고 있음이 발견된다. 진묵의 불교사상은 조선 중기 불교계의 동향 속에서 이해되어야 하며 이때는 휴정과 그 문도들에 의해 한국 불교가 설명되어지는 시기이다. 그의 설화중에서 휴정의 영향을 엿볼 수 있는 것이 무엇인지 살피는 작업은 필수적인 일이지만, 일화를 통한 사상적 전승 문제를 규명하는 일은 더욱 어려운 일이다. 본 연구에서는 하화중생적 차원에서 〈진묵변상도(震默變相圖)〉를 기준으로 진묵의 설화를 살펴보고,『진묵조사유적고』 등 초기의 문헌과 근현대의 문헌을 통해 설화의 변용을 분석하였다. Jinmuk (1562-1633), who was active during the Joseon Dynasty, was a monk who formed Jinmuk Faith around Jeollabuk-do in Korea. Jinmuk Faith has been criticized as People Buddhism because it has been mainly dealt with in Buddhism. However, Buddhist beliefs are cultural phenomena and should not be understood negatively. A serious academic review of Jinmuk is needed to support this. However, since Jinmuk Faith`s literary works are not conveyed, it is impossible to estimate at present. It is possible to secure the basic data because the Choy’s Jinmukjosayujeokgo is reported. Since then, it has been found that Bumhae `s` DongsaYeoljun is showing the changing aspect of Jinmuk`s story. Jinmuk`s Buddhist thought should be understood from the flow of Buddhism in the middle of Joseon Dynasty. It is the time when Korean Buddhism is explained by Hujung and his disciples. Jinmuk also said it is necessary to look at what he can understand the influence of idolatry in his narrative, because it is called idolatry, but it is more difficult to explore the idea of the narrative tradition through narratives. In this study, Jinmuk`s story was examined based on the Jinmukjosayujeokgo and Jinmuk Sutra Painting, and the transformation of story was analyzed through early and modern literature.

동양사상에 나타난 환경관

유선순(Yoo Seon Soon),서우석(Seo Woo Seok) 한국실과교육학회 2004 한국실과교육학회지 Vol.17 No.1

The seriousness of current environment problems is demanding the drastic change in the view of environment. The purpose of this study was to find out the view of environment shown in oriental thoughts. The oriental thoughts were slightly different in the views of human, nature, and environment, but they had the important point in common. This was that human and nature were one, and human should follow nature. According to the oriental thoughts, human could not be separated from nature. Human were a part of nature, or nature itself. The ideal of human life was the recovery of natural states, and this could be obtained by lessening human artificial doings to nature, and throwing away their desires. The above oriental thoughts could not solve the environment problems completely. But the current views of environment should be changed in order to lessen the pollution of environment and prevent the ecological breakdown. This change could be obtained through education. Based on the above discussion, this study suggests that we should develope the practical new model of environmental movement and environmental education based on the oriental thoughts of human, nature, environment. The final suggestion is that we should study the traditional thoughts of India and Korea deeply in order to elucidate the oriental view of environment.

코울리지의 대화시: 공론장의 대화의 윤리

유선무 ( Ryu Son Moo ) 영미문학연구회 2008 안과 밖 Vol.0 No.24

국가, 제국, 그리고 가지 않은 길 조지 엘리엇의 국가론

유선무 ( Son Moo Ryu ) 영미문학연구회 2012 안과 밖 Vol.0 No.32

We witness the erosion of the political dominance of the nation-stale under the strain of forces such as globalizaton, ethnic strifes, and identity politics within and without the nation. The status of the nation-state as the dominant form of collective identity, however, has been questioned since its inception in the modern period due to its illusory and false claim on universalism, which masks its logic of antagonism. Cosmopolitanism, on the other hand, has been suggested as a viable and alternative political project in a volatile relationship to nationalism. Against the backdrop of British imperialism, the violent incarnation of exclusive nationalism which contradicts the democratic legitimation of nation-building process, Daniel Deronda by George Eliot ruminates on the relation between cosmopolitanism and nationalism, promoting the supplementary relationship between the two; nationalism provides well-defined cultural, historical, and political contexts for cosmopolitanism, while the latter functions as the regulative idea for the former, destablizing the (inter)national boundary cut across citizens and non-citizens. The civic nationalism, as opposed to the organic nationalism, is promoted in the process with its emphasis on democratic and humanistic principles. The novel suggests that the vitality of civic nationalism will rejuvenate the national community, counteracting unstable conditions of modernity with it emphasis on exchange value, amoralism, and sheer will to power described in the English part. A crucial novelistic intervention is the replacement of individualistic social contract with communitarian trust as a key trope for the nation-formation. The novel also suggests dialogic and reflective relations to different forms of affiliation, so that the logic of antagonism remains visible and can be renegotiated in a case-by-case basis. Despite the novel`s idealism, the nolvel`s theory of the nation-state is relevant enough to challenge us to rethink the role of nation-state in the world of neo-liberalism and imagine a nation without nationalism.

역사의 담론 속에 다시 태어난 영문학 -유명숙 『역사로서의 영문학-탈문학을 넘어서』(창비 2009)-

유선무 ( Son Moo Ryu ) 영미문학연구회 2009 안과 밖 Vol.0 No.27

「Moby Dick」과 「The Old Man and the Sea」의 比較硏究 : Symbolism 을 中心으로

柳善模 한국현대영어영문학회 1980 현대영어영문학 Vol.16 No.1