운동유형이 폐경기 여성의 신체구성 및 호흡 순환기능에 미치는 영향

유광욱 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.3

The purpose of this study was to investigate upon exercise types for body composition and cardiorespiratory functions in middle-aged women. As subject group, the 20 housewives were selected and then sub-divided into three groups; 7 people for fitness group, 7 for swimming and 6 for control. The results were as follows; 1) Nothing significantly different was found on body density and body fat percentage 2) Something significantly different was appeared on LBM in fitness group compared to other groups. 3) The pulsations of the heart in fitness and swimming group were significantly lower than those of control groups. 4) The VO₂max in fitness and swimming group were significantly higher than those of control groups. 5) The exercise all-out time in fitness and swimming group were significantly higher than those of control groups. Conclusion, the exercise in menopause women development cardiopulmonary function. more over, if regular exercise include resistance exercise, that help to increase muscle mass and prevent osteoporosis.

인문,사회과학편 : 청소년 운동선수들이 경험하는 폭력종류 및 폭력 원인

유광욱(KwangUKYuu),원유병(YooByeongWon) 한국체육학회 2007 한국체육학회지 Vol.46 No.4

본 연구에서는 운동선수들이 폭력을 경험하는 폭력의 종류와 폭력을 당하는 원인들이 무엇이며 그리고 주로 가해하는 자들은 누구인가를 파악하데 목적을 두었다 이와 같은 목적을 실현시키기 위해 연구자는 D시, I시, P시에 소재하 는 남자 고등학교 운동선수 311명을 대상으로 하였으며, 연구방법은 배경변인(10문항)과 개방형 질문지(Open-ended Questionnaire)를 사용하여 운동선수들에 대한 폭력행위를 알아보기 위해서 다각도 검증(Triangulation)을 통해 귀납적 내용 분석을 실시하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다 1) 운동선수들이 폭력을 경험하는 폭력의 종류에는 가해자가 선배인 경우 언어적ㆍ물리적 폭력(78.8%), 언어적 폭력(16.7%), 물리적 폭력(45%)의 순으로 나타났으며, 가해자가 지도자일 때 언어적ㆍ물리적 폭력(746%), 물리적 폭력(21.9%), 언어적 폭력(3.6%) 순으로 나타났다. 부모일 때는 언어적ㆍ물리적 폭력(85.4%), 언어적 폭력(3.6%), 순으로 나타났다 2) 폭력의 원인들은, 가해자가 선배일 경우 선배가 권위적(45.6%)이고 후배의 언어 및 행동 태도가 불량(33.4%)하고 기량이 부족(9.6%)하거고 집단으로 행동(3%)을 한다거나 노력이 부족(3.5%) 할 때. 기타(5.1%) 일 때 폭력을 행하고 지도자일 경우는 선수의 기랑(52.1%) 또는 노력이 부족(24.1%) 하거나 행동이 불손하거나 훈련태도(17.2%),가 나쁘고 기타(96.5%)경우에 폭력을 행하고, 가해자가 부모일 경우는 시합이나 연습에서의 훈련 및 훈육에서의 태도 및 행동불량(56.1%)일 때 그리고 진학이나 진로문제(29.7%)로 인한 갈등 시 그리고 기타(14.6%) 일 때 폭력을 행하는 것으로 나타났다 The primary purpose of this study is to help promote an environment in athletes can participate in sports activities willingly by identifying types of assaulters and violence, traits of violence and of the causes violence in the experience among adolescent athletes. In order to achieve these two purposes, we conducted a research on 311 athletes of boys' high schools located in D city, I city, and P city. The research was prosecuted depending on two complementary methods: one is open-ended questionnaire employed as a way of getting objective information about the characteristics and problems of violence and harassment; the other is an inductive approach, based on factor analysis, which is taken as a way of working out practicable solutions by finding out in what forms violence and harassment is committed. Firstly, the results into types of violence, verbal-physical violence, verbal violence, and physical violence are employed in the order stated according to proportion when senior athletes are assaulters; verbal-physical violence, verbal-physical violence(16.7%), and verbal violence(4.5%), when leaders are assaulters; verbal-physical violence(74.6%), physical violence(16.7%) and verbal violence(3.6%) in almost the same proportion in the case of parents being assailants, verbal-physical violence(85.4%), physical violence(3.6%). Secondly, the results of use violence and harassment of the senior athlete group results from their own authoritarianism(46.6%) as well as from junior athletes' bad language, misdeed, bad manners(33.3%), lack of skills and efforts(9.59%), and collective actions(51%). As for leaders, violence and harassment are employed on players because of their lack of skills(52.1%) and efforts, misdeed(24.1%), and bad manners(17.2%). Finally, parents use violence and harassment in the form of physical punishment on their children, sometimes because of their misdeed and bad manners (56.1%) and sometimes as a means to their success (29.7%)in the future.

생활체육참여 정도 관련변인과 학교폭력 및 학교생활적응과의 관계

유광욱 ( Kwang Uk Uu ),원유병 ( Yoo Byeong Won ) 한국스포츠심리학회 2008 한국스포츠심리학회지 Vol.19 No.1

본 연구에서는 학생들의 생활체육참여 정도관련 변인과 학교폭력 및 학교생활적응의 관계를 규명하는 것이 주된 목적이 있다. 본 연구의 대상으로는 서울에 속해 있는 인문계 고등학교 남학생 504명을 최종 모집단으로 설정하였고, 생활체육참여 인원은 279명, 비 참여 인원은 225명이였다. 통계적 기범은 요인분석(Factor analysis), 신뢰도 분석(Reliability analysis), 빈도분석(Freouency analysis), 다변량 분산분석(MANOVA), 일원분산분석(one-way ANOVA), 상관분석(Correlation), 중다회귀분석(Multiple Regression Analysis)을 사용하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻을 수 있었다. 생활체육참여 유무가 학교폭력 행동과 학교생활적응에 있어서 참가집단과 비 참가 집단에 차이가 나타났고, 생활체육참여 정도관련변인과 학교폭력 행동 및 학교생활적응 관계는 여러 참여 정도관련변인들과 부정적 또는 긍정적 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과를 토대로 생활체육참여가 비참여자 보다 학교폭력은 부정적 관계가 있고 화교생활적응은 긍정적 관계가 있으며, 생활체육을 간협적이라도 꾸준하게 지속적으로 참여하는 학생들은 학교생활폭력과 학교생활적응에 있어 직·간접적으로 부정적 또는 긍정적인 관계를 미치므로 스포츠센터에서의 규칙적인 생활체육참여가 아니라도 학생들에게 시간이 허락하는 범위 내에서는 교내의 점심시간, 방과 후 신체활동, 공휴일, 수업이 없는 2,4주의 토요일 그리고 일요일에 신체활동을 적극적으로 하도록 권고하고 제안한다. The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between the origin of variance occurred through participation in all of sports and school violence/adaptation. The subjects were a total of 504 students from a liberal arts high school, with those participating in all of sports numbering 279 and those not participating in all of sports number 225. The tools that were used to analysis the collected data were factor analysis, reliability analysis, frequency analysis, MANOVA, one-way ANOVA, correlation, multiple-regression analysis. Here are the following results. It was determined that those who participated in all of sports were more likely to be involved in school violence and better adapted to school than those who did not participate in all of sports. The school violence factor of alienation had an relationship on the all of sports participation factors. In conclusion, it was determined that there is a relationship between the factors of school violence/adaptation and all of sports participation and also there is a direct relationship in the variance, physically and psychologically, that occur during sports participation. Therefore, it is highly recommended that during, vacations, weekends, holidays, free Saturdays, lunchtimes and other free times, students must participate actively in all of sports.

청소년들의 신체활동참여형태에 따른 신체적 자기개념과 학교생활적응의 관계

유광욱 ( Kwang Uk You ),원유병 ( Yoo Byeong Won ) 한국스포츠심리학회 2009 한국스포츠심리학회지 Vol.20 No.3

본 연구에서는 최근 자주 바뀌는 입시제도와 급격하게 변화하는 신체적 변화에 따라 우리나라 인문계고등학교 학생들은 신체적 자기개념과 학교생활적응에 있어 많은 어려움을 겪고 있다는 인식하에 신체활동 참여유무와 형태에 따른 신체적 자기개념과 학교생활적응에 관해 알아보고자 하였다. 본 연구의 대상으로는 서울소재에 속해 있는 인문계 고등학교에서 640명의 자료를 SPSS/win program V. 12.0을 사용하여 빈도분석(Frequency analysis), 요인분석(Factor analysis), 신뢰도 분석((Reliability analysis), t-검증(t-test), 상관분석(Correlation analysis), 3-way 다변량 분산분석(MANOVA), 중다회귀분석(multiple regression analysis)을 실시하였으며, 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 신체활동참여 유무에 따른 신체적 자기개념 및 학교생활적응에 있어 참가집단이 비 참가 집단에 비해 신체적 자기개념을 긍정적으로 평가하고 학교생활적응도 좋은 것으로 나타났다. 신체활동참여 형태에서는 신체적 자기개념인 체지방과 자신감은 운동시간에서, 외모와 근력은 운동기간에서 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 학교생활적응인 교사적응은 운동 빈도, 운동 시간에서, 환경적응과 친구적응 그리고 생활적응은 운동시간에서만 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과를 볼 때, 신체활동 참여가 신체적 자기개념과 학교생활적응의 지각에 긍정적으로 영향을 미치기 때문에 학생들을 스포츠센터에서의 규칙적인 신체활동참여가 아니라도 시간이 허락하는 범위 내에서 교내·외 신체활동을 30분 이상 참여하도록 유도할 필요가 있다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of physical activity on physical self-description and school adaptation on Korean highschool students who`s experiencing psychological difficulties due to rapidly changing physiological and academic conditions. Six hundred forty high school students from 4 different districts in Seoul area completed questionnaires, and, using the SPSS/win program (ver. 12.0) frequency analyses, factor analyses, Reliability analyses, t-tests, correlation analyses, 3-way MANOVA, and multiple regression tests were performed. The results showed, first, there were significant differences in the levels of physical self-description, and school adaptation between the participated and non-participated groups. The participants who experienced the physical activity positively evaluated their physical self and showed better school adaptation. Secondly, body fat and muscle strength variables of the physical self-description was influenced by the length of participation. Also, the participation frequency and time influenced the teacher adaptation, and the participation had positive influences on the environmental, friend, and school life adaptations. According to this study, students tend to perceive that any form of physical activities plays a positive role in improving their bodily self-description and in enhancing their school performance. Thus, it is recommended that students should participate in various physical activities at least 30 minutes a day in and outside of school.

인문,사회과학편 : 고등학교 운동선수들의 폭력행위와 탈진 비교 분석

유광욱(KwangUkYuu),원유병(YooByeongWon) 한국체육학회 2009 한국체육학회지 Vol.48 No.1

본 연구는 최근 여전히 스포츠 현장에서의 폭력이 사회적 문제가 되고 있는 가운데 운동선수들의 폭력이 운동수행과 성적에 많은 영향을 미치지 않는다는 지적과 인식하에 서울과 수도권 및 지방에 소재하는 고등학교 남자선수 311명, 여자선수 229명 총 540명을 대상으로 하여 운동선수들의 폭력행위와 탈진을 비교 분석 규명하는 것이 본 연구의 목적이다. 연구에서 사용된 측정 도구는 SAMBI(Sport Adaptation of the Maslach Burnout Inventory)의 탈진질문지를 사용하여 요인분석 및 신뢰도 검사(factor analysis and reliability), (Chi-square), 다변량 분산분석(MANOVA), 일원분산분석(one-way ANOVA)을 실시했다. 연구결과 남ㆍ여 운동선수들에 대한 폭력행위는 언어적(물리적 폭력, 언어적 폭력, 물리적 폭력 순이다. 폭력을 가하는 가해자는 선배, 지도자, 부모 순이며, 폭력의 행위로는 언어적( 물리적 폭력을 동시 그리고 물리적 폭력, 언어적 폭력 순이다. 마지막으로 탈진은 정서적 고갈, 비인격화, 개인적 성취도중 비인격화와 개인의 성취도에서만 남녀 간 차이를 보였다. 연구결과를 학원스포츠의 구조적문제에 따른 폭력행위와 탈진에 관해 논의를 하였으며 마지막으로 폭력행위로 인해 결국 운동을 중도에 포기한 선수들만을 대상으로 추후연구의 제언과 폭력이 결코 성적에 도움이 안 된다는 것을 제시하였다. The purpose of this research was to analyze the different forms of violence, instigators of violence and the burnout in relation to male and female athletes. Participants for this study consisted of 540 high-school students (male: 311 and female: 229) from the city of Seoul, its surrounding metropolitan areas, and from the countryside.The background information and the general thoughts and attitudes of the athletes in regards to violence were collected and a questionnaire related to burnout was also used. The gathered information was analyzed by using SPSS Version 11.0 for Windows, factor analysis and reliability, descriptive statistics, Chi- square and the results were verified through MANOVA, one-way ANOVA. Firstly, the results in relation to violence were presented in the order of male athlete's verbal/physical violence, female athlete's verbal/physical violence, and then female athlete's physical violence. The results in relation to burnout were presented in the order of female athlete's emotional exhaustion, male athlete's personal achievements and then male athlete's impersonalization. Secondly, in terms of the instigators of violence, the greatest correlation was with senior athletes, then the coach and then the parents. Thirdly, in relation to the burnout, out of the categories of emotional exhaustion, impersonalization and personal achievement, there was a significantly great difference between impersonalization and personal achievement.

노인들의 신체활동 유무,부적정서,경제적 수준과 정신건강 간의 관계

유광욱 ( Kwang Uk You ),원유병 ( Yoo Byeong Won ) 한국스포츠심리학회 2010 한국스포츠심리학회지 Vol.21 No.4

최근 노인 학대 인식의 날을 맞이하여 보건복지부는 1년간 전국의 65세 이상 노인 6745명을 대상으로 학대실태조사를 하였다. 결과를 보면, 전체 노인의 14%가 학대를 받은 경험이 있었으며, 그 중 정서 학대가 67%, 방임이 22%, 경제적 학대가 4.3%로 나타나 노인 문제에 대한 국가 차원에서의 관심이 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 이에 따라 본 연구에서는 노인들을 대상으로 신체활동 유무·부적 정서·경제적 수준과 정신건강간의 관계를 살펴보고자 한다. 수도권에 거주하는 65세 이상의 남녀 142명으로부터 얻은 자료를 토대로 타당도, 신뢰도, 카이제곱, Pearson 상관관계, 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 신체활동 무 보다는 신체활동 유에서 간이정신진단검사-90-개정판의 9가지 요인들과 유의한 상관관계가 더 많이 나타났으며, 경제수준과 불안과는 부적상관, 부적정서와 신체화, 대인예민증, 우울증, 불안, 적대감, 편집증, 전체심도지수는 정적 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 정신건강수준을 알 수 있는 변수들 간 상대적 영향력에 대한 평가에서는 부적정서, 신체활동유무, 경제수준 순으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 연구결과를 볼 때, 노인들의 정신건강을 위해서는 일상생활 속에서 느끼는 부적정서를 최소화하고 신체활동 권장을 통하여 스트레스, 불안, 고독감, 외로움 등을 해소할 수 있는 생활환경을 조성하는 것이 필요하다. The Ministry of Health-Welfare is real condition that emotion mistreatment among mistreatment that mistreatment fact-finding mission wave and 14% treated and experience to singularity 6745 people because is whole country old man whole country 65 during 1 year is expose in 67%, noninterference 22%, economical mistreatment 4.3% order and interest is high in old mans` mind health in government dimension on the occasion of day of latest old man mistreatment realization. It is now issued, and this study suggests the elderly people`s physical activity, any mental disorders and those status. The report is supposed to prove that physical activity could be the solution, which states that it can minimize any factors that affect not well for elderly people. Validity after examine to man and woman`s sample more than 142 capital region 65 years old. Cronbach`s alpha·Chi square·Pearson correlation·Got following conclusion through hierarchical multiple regression analysis. Interrelation that symptom checklist-90-revision 9 factors of revised editions from physical activity more than non physical activity, and was expose that negative correlation, negative emotion and summarization·Somatization·Interpersonal Sensitivity·Depression·Anxiety·hostility·Paranoid Ideation·Global Severity The measurements to relative leverage of all variables that inform the level of mental health ranked in order of negative emotion, having physical activity, economic level. According to this results, the physical activity should be introduced not to have a emotional problems in normal lives for elderly people.

재학 중 여고생들의 거리별 도보 등하교가 체지방 조성에 미치는 영향

유광욱(Yoo Kwang-Wook) 한국체육과학회 2000 한국체육과학회지 Vol.9 No.2

We divided the high-school girl students into short-distance group (dormitory within 200m)and long-distance group(average 3.66㎞). We surveyed the effects of their on-foot school attendance upon their heights, their weights, and the distribution of fat-body. The results of the study for one year and eight month are as in the following: 1. As results of height measurement of the groups, it was found that there was no significant difference between short-distance attendance group and long-distance attendance group. 2. As results of weight measurement of the group, it was shown that there was significant difference between short-distance attendance group and long-distance attendance group, and that the weight of students of long-distance attendance group was lower than that of short-distance group. 3. As results of fat-body measurement of group, it was revealed that there was significant difference between short distance group and long distance attendance group, and that the fat-body of students of long-distance attendance group was lower than that of short-distance group.

운동유형에 따른 중년 여성들의 골밀도에 관한 비교 연구

유광욱(Yoo Kwang-Wook) 한국체육과학회 2002 한국체육과학회지 Vol.11 No.1

The purpose of this study investigated on exercise type for bone mineral density in middle aged womens. 20 housewives selected as subject and then divided into three group; The health group with 7 persons, swimming group with 7 persons, control group with 6 persons. The results were as follows; 3. Lumbar bone mineral density 1) Significant different was appeared on lumbar 1 BMD in health group higher than swimming group and control group. 2) Significant different was appeared on lumbar 2 BMD in health group higher than the other groups, and then swimming group higher than control group. 3) Significant different was appeared on lumbar 3 BMD in health group higher than the other groups, and then swimming group higher than control group. 4) Significant different was appeared on lumbar 4 BMD in health group and swimming group higher than control group. 5) Significant different was appeared on lumbar total BMD in health group higher than the other groups, and then swimming group higher than control group. 4. Femur bone mineral density 1) Significant different was appeared on femur neck BMD in health group higher than swimming group and control group. 2) Significant different was appeared on troch BMD in health group higher than swimming group and control group. 3) Significant different was appeared on femur inter BMD in health group higher than swimming group and control group. 4) Significant different was appeared on Ward's triangle BMD in health group higher than swimming group and control group. 5) Significant different was appeared on femur total BMD in health group higher than swimming group and control group.

동계교양체육 참가자의 중요도와 만족도 분석에 관한 연구

유광욱(Yoo, Kwang-Wook),원유병(Won, Yoo-Byeong),김은경(King, Eun-Kyong) 한국체육과학회 2012 한국체육과학회지 Vol.21 No.2

The purpose of this study was to examine the awareness of students taking general P.E. courses in winter sports about the courses and their satisfaction level by utilizing Martilla & James(1977)"s IPA-based importance-satisfaction analysis. The subjects in this study were 449 college students. As for data analysis, descriptive statistics analysis, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, paired-samples test and IPA analysis were utilized. The findings of the study were as follows: First, the students investigated placed the most significance on product?price?place?promotion?people?physical evidence?process?the professional knowledge of professors?awareness of seasonal sports?the integrity of professors?their teaching effec?improvement of practical skills?the content of lectures?easy-to-understand teaching?the effect of lectures?the type of seasonal sport, improvement of theoretical knowledge and traffic convenience among the selection attributes of general P.E. courses in winter sports, In terms of satisfaction attributes, they gave the most weight to the integrity of professors?followed by improvement of theoretical knowledge?the professional knowledge of professors?awareness of seasonal sports?the effect of lectures?the teaching effects of professors?easy-to-understand teaching?improvement of practical skills?traffic convenience and the diversity of seasonal sports. Second, in the case of sustainability attributes in the quadrant I, they placed significance on the integrity of professors, their professional knowledge, their teaching effect, the effect of lectures, easy-to-understand teaching, improvement of practical skills?improvement of theoretical knowledge?the type of seasonal sport and reasonable price. Third, they gave weight to the diversity of seasonal sports among the attributes in the quadrant Ⅱ that required improvement. Fourth, they pointed out convenience of accommodations?reasonable price?program management?publicity of program schedule?publicity of lectures" safety of facilities?satisfaction with the place and satisfaction with the equipment among the attributes in the quadrant Ⅲ that weren"t top priorities. Fifth, they placed significance only in place accessibility among the attributes in the quadrant Ⅳ that would not require excessive efforts. The findings of the study indicate that the number of general P.E. courses on winter sports will be on the rise if the courses are offered in consideration of the attributes that students have chosen in importance-satisfaction analysis.

체육학과 학생들의 흡연자와 비 흡연자의 심리적․환경적․ 인지적 특성에 따른 금연의지 비교

유광욱(Yoo, Kwnag-Uk),원유병(Won, Yoo-Byeong),박재만(Park, Jae-Man) 한국체육과학회 2012 한국체육과학회지 Vol.21 No.2

The purpose of this study is to develop the way to prevent university students from cigarette smoking and to draw a guideline on future non-smoking campaign for physical education fresh of university students. To do so, it investigated the differences in psychological, environmental, and cognitional characteristics between smoking and non-smoking university students. A total of 75 students, were surveyed and observed for two years using questionnaires. The data were analysed by a number of statistical methods which include frequency analysis?t-test?chi-square?factor analysis?pearson correlation and hierarchical multiple regression. The results showed that there existed a meaningful difference between smokers and non-smokers in their attitude to smoking?a number of smoking friends?past smoking experiences?a number of smoking sibling and satisfaction of in-school non smoking policy. The results also suggested that the factors which have a relative effect on will power to quit smoking were a negative attitude?a number of smoking friends?a positive attitude and the non-smoking policy in order.