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대학소아과학회영양위원회 대한소아청소년과학회 2000 Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics (CEP) Vol.43 No.7
Purpose : Although breast milk is considered the best source of nutrition for infants because of its superiority over powdered milk, there are circumstances when breast milk is unavailable. Committee on Nutrition of the Korean Pediatric Society conducted an investigation into the current status of formula feeding in Korea. Methods : This investigation was conducted using questionnaires produced by our committee and distributed to mothers of children under the age of two who were using formula feeding at 10 university hospitals and 22 public health centers nationwide between March 1999 to September 1999. A comparative analysis according to location, birth order, mother's occupation, education, housing tenure and normal birth status was performed on all 2696 questionnaires using the chi-square test. Results : Formula feeding was found in 49.4% and formula feeding combined with breast milk were 21.5% of the respondents. The percentage of formula feeding was higher in working mothers who underwent a Cesarean section in metropolitan areas. The inadequacy of breast milk was the most common reason for feeding powdered milk followed by the unhealthy condition of the mother and mother's return to work. Of those investigated, 94.9% said that they changed products at each stage as recommended by the manufacturer. Promotions for special formulas were more active in metropolitan areas than other areas, and 57.7% said that they used special formulas based on recommendations by the doctor and acquaintances(15.5%) or after seeing an advertisement(14.0%). Conclusion : This investigation revealed that many mothers were misinformed concerning formula feeding and pediatricians should provide mothers with education, shedding light on proper feeding methods. 목 적 : 분유에 대한 올바른 지식의 전달없이 분유 수유가 일반인에게 무분별하게 이루어지고 있는 현실이다. 모유가 분유에 비해 우수하며 아이의 건강을 위하여 적극적으로 모유를 권장하여야 하겠지만 불가피하게 모유를 먹일 수 없는 경우에는 분유 수유가 올바르게 이루어져야 건강한 아이로 키우는데 도움이 된다. 이에 대한소아과학회 영양위원회에서는 분유를 먹이는 어머니를 대상으로 분유 수유 실태를 조사하였다.방 법 : 1999년 3월부터 9월까지 전국 10개 대학과 22개 보건소 및 보건지소에서 분유를 먹이는 만 2세 이하의 아이의 어머니를 대상으로 본 위원회에서 제작한 설문지에 기록하는 방식으로 조사하였다. 총 2,696부의 설문지에서 chi-square test를 이용하여 지역별, 아이 순서별, 어머니 직업별, 어머니 학력별, 자가 유무, 정상 분만 여부에 따라 비교, 분석하였다.