배기형의 「경주 석굴암 보수공사 설계도」(1961)에 관한 고찰

우동선,김태형 한국건축역사학회 2019 건축역사연구 Vol.28 No.2

This study examines the restoration project of Sokkuram, and introduces its preliminary plans by the architect Pai Ki Hyung. The restoration project started in 1958 with an inquiry committee of the restoration project, and was completed in 1964. Despite having undergone extensive repair work under Japanese supervision from 1913 and 1923, the repair work caused water leakages inside Sokkuram, and regular cleaning work that began in 1933 caused a lot of damage to the sculpture. In result of the surveys, the top priority of this project was to protect the sculptures inside Sokkuram by improving the environment of the cave. At that time, the architect Mr. Pai participated as a head of the fourth field surveyors to plan the restoration project and to design the preliminary plans. He proposed the installation of a double dome structure to prevent further water leakages on the concrete addition that was built up around the grotto by the Japanese. However, in 1961, the Cultural Heritage Committee of Korea examined the plans of Mr. Pai and immediately rejected them. The factors of the rejection were the omitting of entrance design, system of new double dome structure that presses the existing structure, and these changes that had to be made outside of the drainage plans. The repair work of Sokkuram began in 1961, and the main construction was building double dome structure and entrance installation. In this we realize that Mr. Pai’s double dome structure plans were very important key concept of this project. This study attempts to demonstrate the double dome installations that Mr. Pai initially proposed, which ultimately remains as emblematic factors of Sokkuram’s legacy. 이 연구는 배기형이 1961년에 완성한 「경주 석굴암 보수공사 설계도」를 학계에 보고하고, 이에 관하여 고찰하려는 것이다. 이 보수공사는 1958년부터 조사작업에 들어가서 1964년에 마쳤다. 석굴암의 수리공사는 일제강점기에서 비롯하였다. 석굴암은 1913년부터 1923년까지에 수선공사를 받았지만 곧바로 누수현상이 일어났고, 1933년부터 시작된 정기적인 세척작업은 조각물에 많은 손상을 가져왔다. 문화재위원회는 1958년부터 1960년까지 총 4차례에 걸쳐 석굴암에 대한 현지조사를 실시하였고, 조사의 결과를 토대로 석굴 내 환경개선을 통한 조각물 보호를 최우선 과제로 삼은 보수원칙을 수립하였다. 배기형은 4차 조사단의 단장 겸 보수설계자로서 석굴암의 보수설계 작업을 맡았다. 배기형은 기존 석굴암 구조에 철근콘크리트 외피를 덧씌우는 이중 돔을 보수설계안으로 제시하였다. 그런데 문화재위원회는 전실 측 입구와 지붕을 설치하지 않았다는 점과, 이중 돔이 석굴암 구조에 하중이 직접 가해진다는 점, 지반조사에 따른 배수계획이 변동되었다는 점 등을 이유로 들면서 배기형의 설계안을 즉각 폐기하였다. 1963년부터 시작한 석굴암 수리공사의 주요 공정은 이중 돔 설치와 전실 측 입구와 지붕의 설치였었다. 석굴암의 수리공사에서 배기형이 제안한 이중 돔의 구조시스템은 여전히 중요하게 작용하고 있었던 한 것이었다. 그러므로 이 연구는 배기형의 설계안을 면밀히 살피고, 이 계획에 적용된 특징과 기법을 석굴암 보수공사의 역사상에 위치 지으려고 하는 것이다.

하노이에서 근대적 도시시설의 기원

우동선 대한건축학회 2007 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.23 No.4

The purpose of this study is to clarify the origins of modern urban facilities in Hanoi, especially focused on sites and locations of them. For this purpose I surveyed the citadel and ramparts, French quarter, markets, cathedral and catholic churches, Long Bien bridge and Hanoi station and railroads, high schools and Hanoi University, and water towers. Throughout the survey, I could find that the origins of modern urban facilities in Hanoi have two ways of process. One is replacement of traditional pagodas and facilities, and the other is reclamation of swamps, lakes and riversides. Replacement is more common in colonial cities, but reclamation is relatively remarkable phenomena in Hanoi. In conclusion, the topographical conditions of Hanoi effected sites and locations of modern urban facilities in the city and her colonial urbanization.

세끼노 타다시(關野貞)의 한국고건축 조사와 보존에 대한 연구

우동선 대한건축학회 2006 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.22 No.7

The purpose of this study is to define the activity of Dr. Tadashi Sekino(1868-1935), who was participated in research and conservation of the Korean traditional architecture during early 1900's to middle of 1930's. As an Assistant Professor and a Professor of Architectural History of the Tokyo Imperial University, a Special Researcher of the Chosen Colonial Government and a Member of the Chosen-Houmotsu-Koseki-Meisyou-Kinenbutsu-Hozonkai(Choseon Cultural Properties Committee), Tadashi Sekino could survey all kind of Korean art, such as architecture, paintings, calligraphy, sculpture, and relics, and could make the outline of conservation on traditional architecture and other cultural properties in Korea. That makes Tadashi Sekino as the first modern researcher of architectural history, history of art, and archeology in Korea. The results of Tadashi Sekino's research and conservation influenced succeeding scholars like Gaijiro Fujishima, Jiro Murata, Sinjo Sugiyama, and Miyoji Yoneda, and are sources of our study for several buildings that were burned down after Tadashi Sekino's research. Therefore, the debate on Tadashi Sekino is a very significant topic of the study of Korean Architectural History.

가가(假家)에 관한 문헌 연구

禹東善 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.19 No.8

Ga-ga is an architectural term that appeared ion the documents of the Chosun Dynasty and the Daehan Imperial Period. This Ga-ga is changed to Ga-ga(shop). Ga-ga seemed to be a very famous landscape in Korean big cities. I thought that Ga-ga has two meanings in Korean modern history. One is the symbol of commercial development in the Late Chosun Dynasty. Another is the target of demolition under the modern city planning of the Daehan Empire. But, until now, we do not have enough research on Ga-ga. In this paper, I examine the Chosun-wangjo-sillok, some pictures, photographs, many foreigner's travel books, and a few building codes. Through this study, I found that Ga-ga has varieties and I could get some data on Ga-ga. Consequently, we can confirm that Ga-ga was very interesting landscape and object in the pre-modern and modern era of Korea.

국제학술단체 소개 - 일본의 건축사학회에 관하여 ( On the Society of Architectural Historians of Japan )

우동선 대한건축학회 2002 建築 Vol.46 No.6

도시와 건축에 대한 박영효의 생각

우동선 대한건축학회 2001 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.17 No.7

과학운동과의 관련으로 본 박길용의 주택개량론

우동선 대한건축학회 2001 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.17 No.5

1908년 창덕궁 인정전 일곽의 개조에 관한 연구

우동선,기세황,Woo, Don-Son,Kee, Sehwang 한국건축역사학회 2014 건축역사연구 Vol.23 No.2

During the Joseon Dynasty, Injeongjeon area at Changdeokgung Palace was a core space in which major state affairs took place. Since founded in 1405, the Injeongjeon area's spatial composition has been changed while it was repeatedly burned down and rebuilt several times. However, despite many studies and researches on the Chandeokgung Palace and the Injeongjeon area, the changes of the area in the 20th century have not been examined thoroughly. This study attempts to find out the procedure and purposes of the remodeling of the Injeongjeon area in 1908. It is possible to presume that the motif of this remodeling construction, worked out by the Residency-General, was to transform the area similar to Ekkensho or Audience Hall area at Meiji Palace regarding the following facts: only Japaneses' participation in the construction, renaming the area as Alhyunso (Ekkensho), and involvement of Ito Hirobumi. Comparing plans of the remodeled Injeongjeon area at the Chandeokgung Palace with the Ekkensho area at the Meiji Palace, we can confirm this presumption and suggest the possibility that the Residency-General wanted to reduce the majesty and power of the Joseon Dynasty's Palace by this remodeling.

김중업의 「경주 석굴암 보수공사 설계」(1961-1962)에 관한 고찰

우동선,김태형,Woo, Don-Son,Kim, Tae-hyung 한국건축역사학회 2021 건축역사연구 Vol.30 No.4

This study examines the Gyeongju Seokguram Grotto restoration project (1961-1962) by architect Kim Chung Up (1922-1988) and introduces the documents he wrote at the time of planning. The study highlights Kim's Plan attempt to adopt Buckminster Fuller's idea of the Geodesic Dome, while inheriting the architect Pai Ki Hyung's previous design plan which was nullified. As Seokguram Grotto's water leak and deterioration issues have been brought up, the four-times survey was carried out by experts team between 1958 and 1960, under Ministry of Education's direction. Pai designed an initial restoration plan based on the survey's result, which was a double-dome structure with a concrete film on the outer periphery as a way to protect Seokguram Grotto in January 1961. However, as drawbacks, such as the heavy load of the concrete dome, and non-installation of entrance hall, have been indicated in the review process, the Cultural Properties Committee rejected the plan. Subsequently, Kim was appointed as the supervisor of the second restoration project. Kim drew up a process management schedule to be implemented from August 1961 to December 1963 and designed the conception plans for the second restoration design. This study analyzes Kim's Plan by examining sketches, site plans, floor plans, and sections. Kim planned to maintain the idea of the double-dome structure proposed by Pai while applying Buckminster Fuller's idea of the Geodesic Dome. Kim planned to lighten the dome structure by applying a steel-frame Geodesic Dome so that the dome structure could be supported by its own. The study is expected to reclaim the omitted parts from Seokguram Grotto's historical description and Kim's careers.

근대건축이란 무엇인가? - 일본을 사례로서 -

우동선 한국건축역사학회 2022 한국건축역사학회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.2022 No.11