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중국사상에 나타난 디자인 관점에 대한 연구 : 유가·불가·도가사상을 중심으로
왕효남 상명대학교 예술디자인대학원 2014 국내석사
교통수단과 통신수단의 발달로 각국의 교류가 더욱 더 활발해지면서 지역적인 특성에 따라 문화적 정체성과 세계화된 보편적인 가치관의 조화가 점점 더 중요해지고 있다. 이런 다문화적인 배경 속에서, 중국디자인의 문제를 파악하기 위해서는 먼저 중국 문화에 대한 심층적 연구를 통해 중국의 문화가 세계문화의 흐름에 어떻게 융합하는지에 대한 연구가 선행되어야 한다. 이에 따라 본 논문은 중국의 특정한 지리환경, 문화적 환경 속 역사에서 생성된 중국사상과 선진적 디자인 사상의 관계에 대한 연구를 통해 중국 문화 측면에서 설명하고 중국 디자이너들이 쉽게 흡수 할 수 있는 형식으로 도출하고자 한다. 본 논문은 중국의 유가사상, 도가사상, 불가사상으로 대표되는 중국사상과 근대 사회주의문화와 디자인의 관계의 대한 연구를 한다. 논문의 2장은 본론 전개를 위한 예비적 고찰이며, 주로 중국문화에 대한 역사개괄과 디자인, 사회, 정치, 문화, 경제의 상관관계에 대한 개괄과 디자인에 영향을 미친 중국역대사상을 개괄하였다. 3장은 중국의 유가사상, 도가사상, 불가사상과 근현대문화의 주요내용을 다루며 각 사상속의 나타난 디자인 이념에 대해 고찰하고, 마지막 4장을 통해 주요사상별 디자인 이념과 발전방향을 제시하였다. Given the fact that traffic and communications developed and increasingly close relationship among all countries, the integration of local culture and other cultures plays a more important role in the world. The aim of this thesis is to explore the development direction of Chinese design under global environment by researching traditional Chinese culture: Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. Through comparison between Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism and advanced western design culture and drawing lessons from which, this thesis probes the design philosophy with Chinese characters. Based on the studying of Confucian ideal of benevolence, propriety and moderation, this thesis probes into the design philosophy of “human-oriented”, “design ethics” and “design for everyone’s welfare”; It discusses the philosophy of “design for love and comfort” and “design to break stereotype” according to Buddhist thought of mercy and empty; It explores “the nature of design” while studies Taoist thought of non-action. As global center transfers from East to West, western design, with 100 years’ history, starts concerning on oriental culture and philosophy. China,beingamulti-oriental-philosophiesgatheringplace,willprovideanewdevelopdirectionforinternationaldesignbenefitedfromitstraditionalandsplendidculture.
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Thanks to reform and opening up, China's economy has developed rapidly. After China officially became a member of the WTO in 2001, its status in the world has been rising. China has become a major economic and trade country and a major import and export trader. Especially in the field of wooden furniture exports, China has become the world's largest exporter. However, in the process of internationalization, China's wooden furniture foreign trade is also facing severe challenges and facing more and more trade barriers. Due to the hidden nature and diversity of foreign anti-dumping and green trade barriers, it has become a major problem facing Chinese furniture exports. Green trade barriers have become one of the most difficult trade barriers in the export of Chinese wooden furniture, which has had a serious negative impact on the development of China's furniture industry and national economy. Therefore, under the current situation, we should study the impact of anti-dumping and green trade barriers on China's wooden furniture exports, and find out the specific reasons why Chinese wooden furniture exports are affected by the above trade barriers. And, we should analyze the specific impact of various trade barriers on China's wooden furniture exports, and face different solutions to different trade barriers. Based on the collection of large amounts of data, this paper combines theoretical research and empirical analysis to illustrate the characteristics of anti-dumping and green trade barriers. Through the introduction of the reasons and bills for green trade barriers established by major developed countries, a comprehensive analysis and research on anti-dumping cases and green trade barriers encountered in China's wooden furniture exports were conducted. In combination with the current situation in China, we propose targeted countermeasures and recommendations to provide relevant reference values for the Chinese wooden furniture industry and government departments. It has important practical and theoretical implications.
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