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C-Mn-Si 계 변태유기소성강의 성형상에 미치는 베이나이트 변태 온도 및 응력상태의 영향
박찬경,전현조,오진후,홍승갑 대한금속재료학회(대한금속학회) 2000 대한금속·재료학회지 Vol.38 No.9
The effects of TRansformation Induced Plasticity(TRIP) phenomena on the plastic deformation of 0.2C-1.5Si-1.5Mn multiphase steel have been investigated at various heat treatment and stress conditions. In order to estimate a deformation behavior under multi-axial stress rotate, the hole expansion(HE) tests were carried out. It is shown that the formability evaluation from the uni-axial tensile tests was quite different from the formability measured from multi-axial HE-tests because of different stress state. The formability in the multi-axial stress state decreased due to the extinction of the transformable retained austenite at relatively earlier deformation stage and the production of irregular α' martensite. The voids of TRIP steel were initiated exactly at the interface between transformed martensite and ferrite matrix regardless of stress state. In addition, new form of experimental formula is proposed in order to predict the multi-axial formability of the TRIP steel from the results of uniaxial tensile test.