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오진석(Oh, Jin Seok) 서울시립대학교 서울학연구소 2017 서울학연구 Vol.- No.66
이 논문은 전시통제경제하에서 백화점이 배급통제정책의 전개과정에 어떻게 대응하였으며, 총동원체제 구축에 따라 백화점업계가 어떤 모습으로 변화해 갔 는지를 검토한 연구이다. 1930년대 백화점업계는 치열한 경쟁 속에서 첨단의 광고와 선전 기법을 활용 해 소비심리를 자극하고 유행을 전파하여 ‘유행제조소’로서의 명성을 높이고 갖 가지 영업전술을 기반으로 성장을 거듭해오고 있었다. 그런데 중일전쟁을 계기로 전시통제경제가 전개되면서 여기에 크게 영향을 받았다. ‘사치품금지령’이 실 시되면서 백화점의 주요 취급상품이던 사치품의 판매가 금지되었고, 중소상업문 제가 심각해지면서 백화점의 영업을 규제해야 한다는 목소리가 고조되었다. 이 에 따라 총독부 관료와 재계 대표, 백화점업계 대표로 구성된 백화점위원회가 조 직되어 백화점 영업의 통제에 나섰다. 전시통제경제하에서도 총독부 관료와 독 점자본간의 유착관계를 기반으로 형성된 ‘자치통제’ 시스템이 강고하게 작용하고 있었던 것이다. 이에 따라 백화점들의 영업성적은 전시기에 들어서도 오히려 개 선되고 있었다. 한편, 일제는 배급통제정책의 진전에 따라 백화점에게 생필품 공급기관으로서 의 역할을 부여했다. 이에 따라 조선백화점조합이 결성되고 백화점들이 공동으 로 경영하는 배급회사가 조직되었다. 전쟁의 전개양상이 태평양전쟁으로 확대되면서 백화점의 변모양상은 더욱 가속화하였다. 기존의 고급사치품을 판매하면서 만들어졌던 ‘사치의 전당’이라는 이미지는 배급통제정책을 일선에서 구현하는 일 용필수품 배급기관으로 바뀌었고, 백화점이 집객을 위해 가지고 있던 전시기능 과 광고기능은 사용 목적이 바뀌어 일제의 총동원정책을 선전하는 수단으로 변 질되었다. 기존에 사적 이윤을 추구하는 자유주의 경영이념은 ‘공익’을 우선하는 국가주의 경영이념으로 대체되어 갔다. This paper is a study of how department stores responded to the rise of the rationing policy under the wartime control economy. It also examines the ways in which the department store industry transformed itself within the establishment of the total mobilization system. In the 1930’s, the department store industry was engaged in fierce competition using cutting-edge advertising methods to stimulate consumer psychology. The department stores used business tactics of building its reputation as “trend-makers” to transmit trends to common consumers. However, the department stores were greatly influenced by the wartime control economy that arose due to the Sino-Japanese War. With the passage of the “Law on the Prohibition of Luxuries,” the department stores were prohibited from selling their main product lines of luxury goods. As small-to-medium-size businesses suffered, more voices called for restrictions on department stores. Consequently, Government-general officials, financial representatives, and department store representatives formed Department Store Committee to take charge of implementing controls on department stores. Even under the wartime control economy, the close relationship between government officials and monopoly capital resulted in the establishment of an “autonomous control system” for the department stores. Consequently, the business outcomes for the department stores continued to improve even under wartime conditions. With the implementation of the rationing policy under the Japanese, the department stores adopted the role of supplying necessities to consumers. The Joseon Department Store Cooperative was formed and the department stores formed a supply company that they jointly managed. As the war grew with the expansion of the Pacific War, the transformation of the department stores also accelerated. The original image of department stores as “halls of luxury” that sold high-end luxury goods was changed as department stores became institutional suppliers of daily necessities under the rationing policy. The display function and advertising function that had attracted shoppers to department stores were reoriented to promote the Japanese policies of total mobilization. The previously liberal management philosophy which had chased private profit was replaced by a nationalist management philosophy that placed the public interest first.
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오진수(Jin-Su Oh),김태훈(Tae-Hoon Kim) 한국자기학회 2022 韓國磁氣學會誌 Vol.32 No.2
Lorentz transmission electron microscopy (TEM) is a powerful tool to investigate magnetic domain structure as well as crystal structure and composition. Various magnetic materials including not only traditional Nd-Fe-B permanent magnet but also topological magnetic configurations such as magnetic skyrmion have received enormous attention from the viewpoint of fundamental science and practical application. Understanding the correlation between magnetic domain, microstructure and physical properties is essential. In this article, several magnetic imaging methods in Lorentz TEM including the Fresnel and Foucault mode, differential phase contrast (DPC), and electron holography techniques. In addition, several examples of magnetic structure observation of magnetic skyrmion and Nd-Fe-B materials are introduced.
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대학생의 수면문제가 우울에 미치는 영향: 인지적 재평가와 표현 억제의 매개 효과를 중심으로
오진실(Jinsill Oh),임정하(JungHa Lim) 한국인간발달학회 2023 人間發達硏究 Vol.30 No.2
본 연구의 주목적은 대학생의 수면문제와 우울 간 관계에서 인지적 재평가와 표현 억제의 매개효과를 검증하는 것이었다. 전국 5개 지역의 대학교에 재학 중인 대학생 375명을 대상으로 자기보고식 온라인 설문조사를 실시였다. 기술통계, 독립표본 t 검증, 상관관계분석, Process Macro 4.1의 병렬다중매개모형을 이용해 자료를 분석하였다. 그 결과, 첫째, 대학생의 수면문제, 인지적 재평가 및 표현 억제와 우울 수준에서 성별에 따른 차이가 유의하지 않았다. 둘째, 대학생들이 수면문제를 자주 경험할수록 인지적 재평가 전략을 더 적게 사용하였고, 우울이 높게 나타났다. 또한 인지적 재평가 전략을 더 많이 사용할수록 우울이 낮게 나타났다. 반면, 표현 억제 전략의 사용은 수면문제나 우울과 별다른 관련성을 보이지 않았다. 셋째, 병렬다중매개모형을 검증한 결과, 대학생의 수면문제는 우울에 직접적으로 영향을 미칠 뿐 아니라 인지적 재평가를 통해 간접적으로도 영향을 미쳤다. 즉 대학생들이 수면문제를 많이 경험할수록 우울이 심했을 뿐 아니라 수면문제를 자주 경험할수록 인지적 재평가 전략을 덜 사용하였으며 이는 우울을 악화시키는 기제로 작용하였다. 이러한 결과는 대학생의 우울 예방 및 중재에 있어 수면의 질 관리 및 적절한 정서조절전략의 사용이 필요함을 시사한다. The purpose of this study is to test the mediating effects of cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression in the relation between sleep problems and depression in college students. Participants were 375 undergraduate students recruited from nationwide universities. Sleep problems, cognitive reappraisal, expressive suppression, and depression were assessed by a self-report using web-based questionnaires. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-tests, Pearson’s correlations, and regression analyses in PROCESS macro version 4.1. The major findings are as follows. First, the average levels of sleep problems, cognitive reappraisal, expressive suppression, and depression were not significantly different as a function of gender. Second, greater sleep problems were associated with less use of cognitive reappraisal and higher depressive symptoms while the use of expressive suppression was not associated with sleep problems or depressive symptoms. Third, sleep problems were linked to greater depressive symptoms directly and indirectly by way of less use of cognitive reappraisal. The findings suggest that sleep problems and emotion regulation strategies may play important roles in preventing depression in college students.
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1910~1920년대 京城電氣의 강압적 인사관리와 노동자의 저항
吳鎭錫(Oh Jin-Seok) 한국사연구회 2008 한국사연구 Vol.141 No.-
This paper examines the relations among three parties: monopolistic capital, laborers, and the government-general surrounding labor problems through the case study of Kyeongseong Electric Co. (hereafter KEC). The characteristic of labor management of KEC was one of coercive labor management with the base of workers working long hours and receiving low wages and the instability of employment. The most prominent characteristic was the discrimination between the employee levels(for example the staff[職員]-minor employee[雇員] and temporary employee[傭員]). This discrimination between the employee levels was in fact discrimination between nationalities because most of the staff and minor employees were Japanese and most of the temporary employees were Korean. Discontent of the Korean temporary employees led to the organization of the Labor Union, and the Labor Union raised the demand for improvement of working conditions and higher wages. However, KEC disregarded these demands and finally the conflict between management and laborers brought about strikes by the laborers. The representative example was the strikes of the electric car crew in February and March 1925. As a result of these strikes, the Labor Union of the electric car crew, KyeongJeon Woonsudongwoohoe[京電運輸同友會] was established. KEC, however, continued to oppress the laborers and exterminated the Labor Union with the support of the government-general and the Japanese police. Strong support of the government-general and the Japanese police made it possible for KEC management to continue its coercive and discriminatory labor management. Because the government-general, at that time, thought that the Japanese capital must be invited for the industrial development of Korea, therefore, the governmentgeneral implemented policies to oppress the laborers.
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