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서산지역 금강산 신갈나무림과 소나무림의 유기탄소 분포 및 흡수량
원호연 ( Ho Yeon Won ),김덕기 ( Deok Ki Kim ),한아름 ( A Reum Han ),이영상 ( Young Sang Lee ),문형태 ( Hyeong Tae Mun ) 한국환경생태학회 2016 한국환경생태학회지 Vol.30 No.2
충남 서산에 위치한 금강산 내 신갈나무림과 소나무림의 유기탄소 흡수량의 비교를 위해 2013년 9월부터 2014년 8월까지 지상부와 지하부 생물량, 낙엽생산량, 낙엽층의 낙엽량, 그리고 토양의 유기탄소 분포량, 토양호흡량을 측정하였다. 지상부와 지하부 생물량에 분포하고 있는 유기탄소의 양은 신갈나무림과 소나무림에서 각각 115.07/34.36,28.77/8.59 ton C ㏊-1이었으며, 임상낙엽층에 각각 4.89, 6.02 ton C ㏊-1, 토양층에 각각 132.78, 59.72 ton C ㏊-150㎝-depth가 분포하여 신갈나무림과 소나무림의 전체 유기탄소량은 281.52, 108.69 ton C ㏊-1으로 나타났다. 본조사지소 신갈나무림과 소나무림에서 연간 광합성을 통하여 식물체에 고정된 유기탄소량은 각각 10.64, 3.64 ton C ㏊-1이었으며, 낙엽생산을 통해 임상으로 유입되는 유기탄소량은 신갈나무림과 소나무림에서 각각 2.83, 2.20 ton C ㏊-1 으로 나타났다. 토양호흡을 통하여 방출되는 유기탄소량은 신갈나무림과 소나무림에서 각각 9.77, 5.54 ton C ㏊-1 이었으며, 유기탄소 순생산량과 미생물호흡량의 차이로 추정했을 때 본 신갈나무림과 소나무림에서 연간 대기로부터 순 흡수하는 유기탄소는 3.90, 0.81 ton C ㏊-1 yr-1 로 나타나 신갈나무림의 유기탄소 흡수량이 소나무림에 비해 현저히 높은것으로 나타났다. Comparison of Organic carbon in the Quercus mongolica and Pinus densiflora forest at Mt. Gumgang were investigated. Carbon in above and below ground standing biomass, litter layer, and soil organic carbon were measured from September 2013 through August 2014. For the estimation of carbon cycling, soil respiration was measured. The amount of carbon allocated to above and below ground biomass in Q. mongolica and P. densiflora forest was 115.07/34.36, 28.77/8.59 ton C ㏊-1, respectively. Amount of organic carbon in annual litterfall in Q. mongolica and P. densiflora forest was 4.89, 6.02 ton C ㏊-1, respectively. Amount of organic carbon within 50cm soil depth was 132.78, 59.72 ton C ㏊-1 50㎝-depth-1, respectively. Total amount of organic carbon in Q. mongolica and P. densiflora forest estimated to 281.52, 108.69 ton C ㏊-1, respectively. Amount of organic carbon returned to the forest via litterfall in Q. mongolica and P. densiflora forest was 2.83, 2.20 ton C ㏊-1, respectively. The amount of organic carbon absorbed from the atmosphere of this Q. mongolica and P. densiflora forest was 3.90, 0.81 ton C ㏊-1 yr-1 respectively. Absorption of organic carbon in Q. mongolica forest was remarkably higher than P. densiflora forest.
원호연,오재원,양영준,김미현,김충기,박준범,김병극,최동훈,홍명기 대한심장학회 2012 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.42 No.1
Stent fracture is a complication following implantation of drug eluting stents and is recognized as one of the risk factors for in-stent restenosis. We present the first case of successfully managing a stent fracture and subsequent migration of the fractured stent into the ascending aorta that occurred during repeat revascularization for in-stent restenosis of an ostium of saphenous vein graft after implantation of a zotarolimus-eluting stent. Although the fractured stent segment had migrated into the ascending aorta with a pulled balloon catheter, it was successfully repositioned in the saphenous vein graft using an inflated balloon catheter. Then, the fractured stent segment was successfully connected to the residual segment of the zotarolimus-eluting stent by covering it with an additional sirolimuseluting stent.
상수리나무와 가시나무 낙엽의 분해율 및 분해과정에 따른 영양염류 함량 변화
원호연 ( Ho Yeon Won ),오경환 ( Kyung Hwan Oh ),표재훈 ( Jae Hoon Pyo ),문형태 ( Hyeong Tae Mun ) 한국환경생태학회 2012 한국환경생태학회지 Vol.26 No.1
상록활엽수인 가시나무와 낙엽활엽수인 상수리나무 낙엽의 분해율 및 분해과정에 따른 영양염류의 함량 변화를 파악하기 위해 2008년 12월 공주의 상수리나무군락에 낙엽주머니를 설치하고 2009년 3월부터 2010년 12월까지 3개월 간격으로 낙엽주머니를 수거하여 분해율, 분해상수(k), 그리고 분해과정에 따른 C/N비, C/P비의 변화와 영양염류의 동태를 조사하였다. 24개월경과 후 상수리나무 낙엽과 가시나무 낙엽의 잔존률은 각각 46.3±5.4%와 37.8±2.5%로 가시나무 낙엽의 분해가 상수리나무 낙엽의 분해보다 빠르게 진행되는 것으로 나타났다. 24개월경과 후 상수리나무 낙엽과 가시나무 낙엽의 분해상수(k)는 각각 0.38과 0.49로 가시나무 낙엽의 분해상수가 높게 나타났다. 상수리나무 낙엽의 분해과정에 따른 C/N. C/P 비율은 초기에 각각 46.8, 270.9 이었으나 24개월경과 후에는 각각 22.5와 104.2로 점차 감소하였으며, 가시나무 낙엽의 경우 초기 C/N, C/P 비율은 각각 22.4와 41.7로 나타났고, 24개월경과 후에는 각각 16.7와 89.9로 나타났다. 낙엽의 초기 N, P, K, Ca, Mg 함량은 상수리나무 낙엽에서 각각 8.31, 0.44, 4.18, 9.38, 1.37 mg/g, 가시나무 낙엽에서 각각 19.88, 2.73, 7.06, 8.24, 2.61 mg/g으로 가시나무 낙엽의 질소와 인의 함량이 상수리나무 낙엽에 비해 현저히 높았다. 24개월경과 후 N, P, K, Ca, Mg의 잔존률은 상수리나무 낙엽에서 각각 100.91, 114.75, 32.99, 50.63, 15.51% 이었고, 가시나무 낙엽에서 각각 43.22, 11.35, 12.98, 82.22, 44.23% 로 조사기간 동안에 상수리나무 낙엽에서는 질소와 인의 부동화가, 가시나무 낙엽에서는 질소와 인의 무기화가 진행되었다. Decay rate and nutrient dynamics during leaf litter decomposition of deciduous Quercus acutissima and evergreen Quercus mysinaefolia were studied for 24 months from December 2008 to December 2010 in Gongju, Chungnam Province, Korea. Percent remaining weight of Q. acutissima and Q. mysinaefolia leaf litter after 24 months elapsed was 46.3±5.4% and 37.8±2.5%, respectively. Decomposition of evergreen Q. mysinaefolia leaf litter was significantly faster than that of deciduous Quercus acutissima leaf litter. Decay constant(k) of Q. acutissima and Q. mysinaefolia leaf litter after 24 months elapsed was 0.38 and 0.49, respectively. Initial C/N and C/P ratio of Q. mysinaefolia leaf litter was significantly lower than those of Q. acutissima leaf litter. Initial C/N and C/P ratio of Q. acutissima leaf litter was 46.8 and 270.9, respectively. After 24 months elapsed, C/N and C/P ratio of decomposing Q. acutissima leaf litter decreased to 22.5 and 104.2, respectively. Initial C/N and C/P ratio of Q. mysinaefolia leaf litter was 22.4 and 41.7, respectively. After 24 months elapsed, C/N and C/P ratio of decomposing Q. mysinaefolia leaf litter decreased to 16.7 and 89.7, respectively. Initial concentration of N, P, K, Ca and Mg in leaf litter was 8.31, 0.44, 4.18, 9.38, 1.37 mg/g in Q. acutissima, and 19.88, 2.73, 7.06, 8.24, 2.61 mg/g in Q. mysinaefolia, respectively. Initial concentration of N and P in Q. mysinaefolia leaf litter was significantly higher than those in Q. acutissima. After 24 month elapsed, remaining N, P, K, Ca and Mg were 100.91, 114.75, 32.99, 50.63, 15.51% in Q. acutissima, and 43.22, 11.35, 12.98, 82.22, 44.23% in Q. mysinaefolia, respectively. N and P in decomposing leaf litter was immobilized in Q. acutissima, and mineralized in Q. mysinaefolia.
지속가능한 도심 고밀도 공동주택 주동 유형개발을 위한 융합설계 프로그램 연구
원호성(Won, Ho-Sung),우동주(Woo, Dong-Ju) 한국주거학회 2020 한국주거학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.32 No.1
The goal of this study is to realize the goal of developing a sustainable urban high-density urban type. The open space secured on the ground floor is a space for living dwellers and local residents, and it will have high satisfaction with convenience facilities and welfare facilities. In particular, it can be effective in resolving the heat island phenomenon in the sunshine and view zones and downtown areas by increasing the distance between the residential buildings. In particular, it is possible to create events for residents by creating amenity spaces and green spaces in high-rise buildings, as well as creating green spaces to create architectural spaces in harmony with forests. have. Since the demand for urban density, social, economic and environmental aspects have never been considered qualitatively. In this respect, the results achieved through the objectives of this study will greatly contribute to the creation of an urban environment that has a high floor area even in the city center and can continue to lead a more pleasant and efficient life in economic, social and environmental aspects. The results of this study enable us to obtain practical information on the quality of the city and the compactness, compactness and compressibility of the city in relation to open space, daylight, energy, wind and quality of life. It also allows you to estimate the risks caused by high density and can help you recognize problems that require a high level of consciousness in a compact urban type design. In addition, this can contribute to a more flexible thinking regarding density as a solution for compact buildings.