최근 고유가 이후의 알제리 일반 투자환경 평가

오영일 ( Young Il Oh ) 국제지역학회 2007 국제지역연구 Vol.11 No.2

최근 자원 보유국을 중심으로 한 신흥 유망국에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 러시아, 중앙아시아를 중심으로 한 관심이 이제는 아프리카 지역으로까지 확산되고 있으며, 그 중에서도 국제 고유가에 힘입어 경제 상황의 개선이 뚜렷한 북아프리카 알제리에 대한 관심이 확대되고 있다. 하지만 알제리 투자 환경에 대한 국내의 연구는 매우 빈약한 상태이다. 이에 본 고에서는 알제리 현지 조사를 통해 정치, 경제/산업, 사회/문화 3가지 측면에서 최근 알제리의 투자 환경이 어떻게 변화하고 있는 지에 대한 분석과 평가를 하였다. 분석 결과, 2002년 이후 알제리는 정치, 경제, 사회 각 분야에서 안정세를 찾기 시작하는 등 많은 투자 환경 개선이 이루어지고 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 그럼에도 불구하고 정권 교체, 금융 시스템, 자원민족주의, 이슬람 전통 등 외국 투자자들이 해결해야 할 리스크들 역시 상당 부분 존재하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 비록 절대적 기준의 우호적 투자 환경을 갖추고 있지만 못하지만, 국제 고유가 지속이라는 글로벌 트랜드, 안정세로 접어든 정치, 경제 상황 등을 고려할 때, 향후 알제리 투자 환경에 대한 평가는 결코 나쁘지 않을 것으로 판단된다. Recently many foreign investors are interested in emerging market economies, in particular in countries having abundant natural resources. Such interests are expanded into African countries, especially Algeria who shows apparent economic development owing to high oil price. This paper evaluates recent changes of investment climate in Algeria, focusing on 3parts; political, economic/industrial, social/cultural parts. In analysis result, Algeria showed apparent improvement in every parts as though there also exist not less important risks such as the possibility of political regime, weak financial system, resource nationalism, Islamic tradition and so forth. Of course, from the absolute view point, the investment climate of Algeria is not investor friendly stage. However, considering continuance of high oil price, the tendency of political, economic stability, the prospect for investment climate of Algeria cannot be evaluated not highly.

Phonetic Subdivision of Strong Forms of Function Words in English

Oh, Young-il(오영일) 한국영어학학회 2010 영어학연구 Vol.16 No.2

This paper investigates whether there is a two-way or three-way distinction in the phonetic realization of a function word. Specifically, it is investigated how the English function words 'for', 'in', and 'to' are phonetically realized differently as a function of position in a phrase and phrasal accent. Previous studies (Gimson 1989, Selkirk 1972, 1984, 1996) showed that function words are realized in two forms, strong and weak forms, depending on their context. In strong forms of function words, however, two sub-conditions are mixed: strong forms caused by position in a phrase and strong forms caused by prominence through phrasal accent. Although both the factors play an important role in phonetic realization of function words, the degree of phonetic manifestations in function words could be different depending on the strength of each factor. This experimental study compared five acoustic measurements of duration, F1, F2, intensity, and F0 for the three conditions of each function word: unaccented phrase-medial weak condition, unaccented phrase-final strong condition, and accented phrase-medial strong condition. The results showed that both factors (position in a phrase and phrasal accent) have an influence on the phonetic realization of function words and that the effect of phrasal accent is stronger than that of position in a phrase. To put it another way, it was revealed that a three-way distinction within a function word exists in terms of duration, F2, and F0 measurements: unaccented phrase-medial vs. unaccented phrase-final vs. accented phrase-medial function words.

잠재감염에 의한 HBsAg 음성 B형 간염 급성 악화 1예

권영일 ( Young Il Kwon ),전대원 ( Dae Won Jun ),권오완 ( Oh Wan Kwon ),민지연 ( Ji Yeon Min ),정혜미 ( Hye Mi Jung ),두은영 ( Eun Young Doo ),남길우 ( Kil Woo Nam ) 대한내과학회 2012 대한내과학회지 Vol.83 No.5

Many studies have recently reported reactivation in hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)-negative subjects with the use of biologic agents such as rituximab. However, occult hepatitis B virus infection itself has little clinical impact. We experienced a case of acute exacerbation caused by occult hepatitis B infection without HBsAg seroconversion. No mutation was found on the major hydrophilic loop of the S protein. The patient recovered from acute exacerbation after antiviral therapy. In conclusion, acute exacerbation can be induced by occult hepatitis B virus infection itself without reactivation. In such a case, antiviral therapy should be considered. (Korean J Med 2012;83:619-623)

증례 : 총담관암에 병발된 과다 담즙분비 1예

권영일 ( Young Il Kwon ),윤창옥 ( Chang Ok Yoon ),최호순 ( Ho Soon Choi ),문원 ( Won Moon ),이항락 ( Hang Lak Lee ),이오영 ( Oh Young Lee ),윤병철 ( Byung Chul Yoon ) 대한내과학회 2006 대한내과학회지 Vol.71 No.1S

한국인 영어 학습자의 동음이의어 'for∼four'와 'to∼two'의 음성실현에 대한 연구

오영일(Oh, Young-il) 한국영어학학회 2014 영어학연구 Vol.20 No.2

Homophones are words which are pronounced the same but have different meanings. Contrary to a wide variety of studies on homophone production by native speakers (Cohn et al. 2005, Gahl 2008, Guion 1995, Oh 2013b, Whalen 1991), the production of homophones by second language learners is rarely investigated. This paper explores how the two English homophone pairs 'for∼four' and 'to∼two' are phonetically differently realized by Korean learners of English. A production experiment was conducted on 15 Korean university students. Each participant produced the two homophone pairs depending on the following three conditions: i) citation, ii) unaccented phrase-medial, and iii) accented phrase-medial. Five acoustic measurements (duration, F1, F2, intensity, and F0) were compared for each homophone pair. Results revealed that in citation forms, both homophone pairs 'for∼ four' and 'to∼two' did not show any significant differences in all five acoustic measures. In unaccented condition, no distinction was found in all five acoustic measurements for the homophone words 'for' and 'four', but there was a significant difference for the homophone words 'to' and 'two' only in F2. In accented condition, no distinction was found in duration, F1, F2, and intensity, but a significant difference in F0, for both homophone pairs. These results imply that Korean learners of English generally produce homophone words as identical in all contexts and do not show the phonetic reduction of function words as in native speakers of English.

Arachidic acid와 Stearic acid의 누적막 특성에 관한 연구

최영일(Young-Il Choi),강용철(Young-Chul Kang),송진원(Jin-Won Song),이경섭(Kyung-Sup Lee),오재한(Jea-Han Oh),조수영(Su-Young Cho),김영근(Young-Geun Kim) 대한전기학회 2001 대한전기학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2001 No.7

그린카의 기술경쟁력 및 협력관계 분석

권영일(Kwon young-il),권오진(Kwon oh-jin) 한국콘텐츠학회 2012 한국콘텐츠학회 종합학술대회 논문집 Vol.2012 No.5

Speech Accent Archive에 나타난 영어 어말 유성 저해음 발화 연구

오영일 ( Oh¸ Young-il ) 한국외국어대학교 외국어교육연구소 2021 외국어교육연구 Vol.35 No.4

이 연구의 목적은 영어 어말 유성 저해음이 실제 발화에서 구체적으로 어떻게 실현되는지 설펴보고자 한다. Speech Accent Archive(Weinberger, 2015)에 제시되어 있는 미국영어 화자 25명의 발화에 대한 음성전사를 바탕으로 기저형 어말 유성 저해음의 목표발화와 대체발화 비율, 그리고 그 각각에 대해 세 가지 요인(후행환경, 단어유형, 형태소구성)에 따른 차이점들을 분석하였다. 그 결과 어말 유성 저해음이 기저형인 유성음으로 그대로 실현된 목표발화 비율은 66.32%, 무성음화, 자음탈락과 같은 대체발화 비율은 약 33.67%인 것으로 나타났다. 또한 후행환경, 단어유형, 형태소구성의 세 가지 요인에 따른 목표발화 그리고 대체발화에서의 차이점을 각각 분석한 결과 유성음 목표발화는 휴지 앞에서 그리고 내용어일 때 더욱 많이 유지되었고, 무성음화 대체발화의 경우엔 무성음 앞 그리고 기능어에서, 자음탈락 대체발화의 경우엔 유성음 앞 그리고 기능어일 때 더욱 빈번히 발생되었다. 하지만 형태소구성 요인은 어말 유성 저해음 발화와 관련해 의미있는 차이를 가져오는 요인으로서 기능하지는 못했다. 이러한 영어원어민의 결과들을 바탕으로 영어학습자들의 어말 유성 저해음 발음교육과 관련한 시사점을 제시하고자 한다. This study examines the realizations of English word-final voiced obstruents depending on their following sound, word type, and morphological structure. Underlying voiced obstruents in word-final position are expected to surface as voiced ones, but they are actually realized in a variety of forms: voiced, devoiced, deleted, or with vowels inserted. Moreover, it is not clearly known how much target voicing is maintained or to what extent substitute pronunciations occur. Based on the data from Speech Accent Archive, this study analyzes the production of English voiced obstruents in word-final position. The results show that 66.32% of underlying word-final voiced obstruents are realized as voiced, 19.67% as devoiced, 14.00% as deleted, but there are no realizations with vowels inserted. With regard to the three factors―the following sound, word type, and morphological structure―it is also shown that target voicing is more maintained before a pause and in content words; consonant devoicing more occurs before voiceless sounds and in function words; consonant deletion more occurs before voiced sounds and in function words. Morphological structure does not affect the realizations of target voicing, consonant devoicing, and consonant deletion. Along with these results, implications on English pronunciation education are presented.

성인의 두피에 발생된 황색육아종

천영일(Young Il Chun),김신규(Shin Kyoo Kim),안규중(Kyu Joong Ahn),오영진(Young Jin Oh),이유신(Yoo Shin Lee) 대한피부과학회 1985 대한피부과학회지 Vol.23 No.3

Juvenile xanthogranuloma is characterized by one, or oftener many, yellow, re3dish yellow, or, brown 4-to-20 mm papules or nodules on the face, scalp, trunk, and mostly, extensor surfaces. It may involve internal organ besides the skin such as eye, gastrointestinal and genitourinary tracts. anthogranuloma in adult is usually solitary and dose not involve organs other than skin, and generally dose ncit resolve without treatment. Histopathologically, characteristic Touton giant cells usually appear numerously. We report a case of juvenile xanthogranulorna which occured on scalp of 49 year-old male showing typical clinical and histopathological findings.

조직의 환경특성이 컨벤션기획사의 개인 창의성에 미치는 영향

윤영일(Yoon Young-Il),오수경(Oh Soo-Kyung),하동현(Ha Dong-Hyun) 한국관광레저학회 2012 관광레저연구 Vol.24 No.5