사회불안과 역동적 얼굴 군집의 평균 정서 추론

오수현,최지수,양재원 한국임상심리학회 2025 한국심리학회지: 임상심리 연구와 실제 Vol.11 No.2

본 연구는 역동적 얼굴 군집을 이용하여 사회불안과 평균 정서 추론의 관계를 살펴보았다. 102명의 대학(원)생이 평균 정서 추론 실험에 참여한 후, 사회불안과 우울에 관한 설문을 작성하였다. 평균 정서 추론 실험에서 역동적 긍정(혹은 부정) 자극은 중립에서 행복(혹은 분노)으로 변하거나 그 역으로 변하는 3초의 영상이었다. 컴퓨터 화면에 12개의 자극을 제시하였으며, 긍정 대 부정 자극의 비율은 7수준(12:0, 10:2, 8:4, 6:6, 4:8, 2:10, 0:12)이었다. 사회불안에 따라 각 정서 수준의 군집에 대한 평균 정서 추론이 달라지는지를 선형 혼합 효과 모형을 통해 분석하였다. 그 결과, 사회불안이 높을수록 2:10과 0:12인 조건에서 평균 정서 추론이 더 부정적이었으며, 이 효과는 우울을 통제한 후에도 유의하게 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 부정적 정서가 우세한 사회적 장면에서 사회불안이 높은 개인은 상대적으로 긍정적 편향이 부족한 정보처리 경향을 보일 수 있음을 시사한다. 본 연구는 정적인 얼굴을 사용한 기존 연구의 한계를 보완하여 실제 사회적 상호작용에 보다 가까운 맥락에서 사회불안과 관련된 정보처리 특성을 탐색하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다. This study investigated the relationship between social anxiety and mean emotion extraction from dynamic facial expressions. A total of 102 undergraduate and graduate participants completed a task presenting 12 dynamic stimuli, with varying positive-to-negative ratios (12:0, 10:2, 8:4, 6:6, 4:8, 2:10, 0:12) and completed questionnaires regarding social anxiety and depression. A linear mixed-effects model was constructed to examine whether mean emotion extraction varied by social anxiety across crowd emotional ratios. Results showed that, at the 2:10 and 0:12 ratios, individuals with higher social anxiety perceived the mean emotion significantly more negatively, even after controlling for depression. These findings suggest that socially anxious individuals may show diminshed positive bias when processing group facial expressions with dominant negative emotionality. By utilizing dynamic rather than static facial stimuli, this study extends previous research and provides ecologically valid evidence for information processing in the context of social anxiety.

OECD DAC의 민간재원동원 측정방안 연구

오수현,이인호 한국국제협력단 2018 연구보고서 Vol.- No.-

지속가능개발목표(Sustainable Development Goals; SDGs)를 달성해야 한다는 국제사회의 강조는 개발재원의 추가 조성 필요성 논의를 이끌어냈다. 경제개발협력기구 개발원조위원회(Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Development Assistance Committee; OECD DAC) 역시 이와 같은 맥락으로 최근 공적개발원조(Official Development Assistance; ODA)를 활용한 민간재원 동원을 주요 의제로 제시하고 있다. 구체적으로, DAC은 양자 공여기관 및 개발금융기관이 보증(guarantees), 신디케이티드론(syndicated loans), 집합투자펀드(collective investment vehicles; CIV) 등의 금융수단을 통해 동원한 민간재원 금액을 조사한 바 있으며, 2018년 4월에는 증여(grants)수단과 프로젝트 파이낸싱(project financing)을 활용하여 동원된 민간재원금액을 측정하기 위한 방법론 수립워크숍을 개최하였다. KOICA 역시 증여 수단을 활용한 민간재원동원 방안에 대해 개발재원 관련 연구를 통해 고민해왔으며, 경영성과 지표 중 하나를 ‘개발협력 파트너재원 유치액’ 으로 설정하여 KOICA가 집행하는 ODA 자금으로 인해 동원된 다양한 개발 파트너의 재원을 측정하고 보고하고 있다. 본 연구는 이러한 ODA의 역할에 대한 새로운 논의와 KOICA의 현재 사업 유형 분석을 통해 두 가지의 목적을 달성하고자 하였다. 첫째는 KOICA 사업 중 민간재원동원 성과를 가지고 있는 사업 유형을 찾는 것이다. 이를 위하여 KOICA가 경영성과지표로 활용하는 ‘파트너재원유치액’ 데이터를 활용하였다. 둘째는 향후 KOICA가 민간재원동원 유치를 위해 적용해야 하는 사업 유형을 도출하여 제시하는 것이다. 첫 번째 목적과 관련하여 현재 KOICA가 수행 중인 사업 중에서 명확하게 민간재원 동원액을 인정받을 수 있는 사업은 기업이 재원을 공동으로 부담하는 포용적 비즈니스 사업(Inclusive Business Solutions; IBS)인 것으로 보이며, 그 외 프로젝트 사업에서 민간 기업이 재원을 부담하는 경우 역시 포함될 수 있을 것으로 보인다. 다만, KOICA와 비정부기구(NGO)가 공동으로 재원을 분담하는 사업은 포함되기 어려울 것으로 보이는데, 이는 OECD DAC 기준에서의 민간(private)은 비즈니스 영역을 의미하기 때문이다. 또한 향후 KOICA가 민간재원 동원 유치를 위해 적용할 수 있는 사업으로는 임팩트투자펀드에 참여하는 사업을 제시할 수 있다. 현재 KOICA는 해외파트너십사업(Innovative Partnership Solution; IPS)을 통해서도 임팩트투자기관들과 협력하고 있으며, 이와 같은 추세는 증가될 것으로 보인다. 그리고, 국별 프로젝트 사업에서도 민간기업과의 협력 사례가 늘어나는 것으로 보아, 프로젝트 사업 중 협력국의 민간부문개발을 목적으로 하는 사업에서 역시 민간재원 동원의 가능성이 있다고 볼 수 있다. 또한, 본 연구는 민간재원 동원 금액을 측정하기 위한 지표를 관리하기 위해서는 가장 먼저 해당 지표에 대한 명확한 정의와 지표 관리 시스템의 구축과 지표의 지속적인 분석의 중요성을 시사하고 있다. Global communities in development cooperation has been emphasizing the importance of financing for development to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In this context, the OECD Development Assistance Committee has also proposed an agenda of mobilizing private finance resources by using Official Development Assistance as a catalyst. In details, the OECD DAC has been conducting the survey since 2015 towards bilateral donor agencies and development financial institutions of member countries regarding the amount of private finance mobilized by their contributions using three financial instruments such as guarantees, syndicated loans and collective investment vehicles (CIV). In addition, it has held the workshop with its members to further discuss the potential of grants and project financing for mobilizing more private finances. KOICA has been consistently researching these areas in line with the OECD DAC agenda. Moreover, it also selected an indicator ‘amounts mobilized from development cooperation partners’ as one of key performance indicators and has been reporting the amounts mobilised by its grants since 2016. The research mainly aims to find the implications for KOICA in mobilizing private resources by analyzing relevant trends with KOICA’s current programs. Firstly, this study has analysed the raw data for the indicator ‘amounts mobilized by development cooperation partners’ to investigate what kinds of programs have contributed to the indicator. Secondly, it tries to suggest programs which has the potential for KOICA to mobilize another private finance. As a result of the study, we have found that the Inclusive Business Solutions (IBS) program, which our corporate partners cofund the program by matching the ratio, can be a representative example of private finance mobilization among current KOICA programs. However, another co-funding program with NGOs may not be the case as the definition of ‘private’ is limited to business and corporate sector. For the possible areas which can mobilize private resources, participation in impact investing will be an option for KOICA. KOICA has recently been attempting several pilot programs cooperated with international impact investing organizations through KOICA’s International Partnership Solutions (IPS) programs. These kinds of opportunities will be increasing in the area of IPS program as well as stand-alone projects in the future. Finally, this research concludes that indicators to measure the amounts mobilized from private resources are crucial. To do this, it suggests clearly defining the indicators, establishing the management system for indicators and continuously analyzing the data collected under those indicators.

진료보조인력 제도의 주요 쟁점

오수현,이얼 대한의사협회 의료정책연구원 2024 대한의사협회 의료정책연구소 연구보고서 Vol.- No.-

우리나라 價格政策의 限界性에 관한 硏究

吳壽賢 숙명여자대학교 경제연구소 1982 論文集 Vol.11 No.-

During the past two decades from 1962 to 1981 Korean economy has experienced a startling development. The gross national product increased at an annual average rate of 8.4 percent during above period. And the exports increase at an average rate of 37.4 percent, the money supply increased at 27.3 percent, the gross investment ratio was 24.8 percent, the annual import ration was 22.5 percent, the manufacturing production ratio increased at 19.0 percent, and the price index and the national saving ratio increased at an annual average rate of 16.9 percent. In a rapidly changing situation, it has become increasingly important to the policy maker and investors to keep up with new developments in industry in order that they may visualize their proper course of action. But there are limitations in Korean economy system. After the Five-Year Economic Development Plan during the past two decades, Korean economy marched into the "Take-Off" stage, but we had experienced so many kinds of "growth pain". In connection with our immediate need, we have keep our eyes on the limitation of price control and its current situation as well as the likely direction of its future development. I started with the Korean price policy and the problems for the economic development in the first chapter and dealed with the limitation of economic variables in relation to the optimum condition. After approaching to the economic growth and the change of price index in the third chapter, I analyzed the limitation of saving ratio relation to the limitation of investment in Korea. In the fourth chapter, I research for the problem of cost-push, the limitation of income policy, and the limitation of the aggregate demand policy in connection with the price policy. And I reached at the final conclusion of the limitation of price policy in Korea.

新工業化國의 經濟發展 問題

吳壽賢 숙명여자대학교 경제연구소 1979 論文集 Vol.7 No.-

진료보조인력 제도의 주요 쟁점

오수현 대한의사협회 의료정책연구원 2025 의료정책포럼 Vol.22 No.4

한국경제 비생산적 부문의 추이에 관한 시계열 분석

오수현,이태수 淑明女子大學校 1992 論文集 Vol.32 No.-

We are going to view what has been the role of unproductive sectors in the process of economic development in Korea through this study. There are still various debates in making distinction between productive and unproductive labours and between productive and unproductive sectors We regard as productive labor and sector the one which produce use value and surplus value. At frist, we divided various industries of Input-Output table, changed system of the table in accordance with the theory of productive labour, and then viewed the trend of unproductive sector in time-series. Particularly we made a research upon the role of the unproductive sectors throughout the 70s and 80s with its change in final demand, total output, and employment, and we also upon the feature in relation with the aspect of labour absorption. We have come to several conclusions : first, we have confirmed that the share of unproductive sector, in terms of the demand and input in Input-Output table and of employment aspect, has consistently increased. Second, since unproductive sector is unable to produce use value or surplus, there could be a hypothesis of which the increasing share of unproductive sector is against capital accumulation of productive sector. And the result of statistics has provided a vene of possiblity to take the hypothesis. Third, in the matter of how much absorption of productive labour and unproductive labour have accomplished in producing net value of labour, the share of unproductive labour increased a lot in the late 70s. However, there has been decline of the share since the early 80s due to the absorption of productive labour in oversea in dustries and formation of fixed capital. Therfore, the Korea economy should restrain the increase of input towards unproductive sector in order to defend the potential of economic growth from impediment of capital accumulation.

韓國經濟의 構造變動에 관한 한 考察

吳壽賢 淑明女子大學校 1974 論文集 Vol.14 No.-

Illustrating the characterisitics of the Korean ecomomy by the use of thime series analysis, this study is conderned with the investigation of changes of the Korean economic structures in the process of economic growth and development. To be interested in the changes of prices and the structures of money supply in the first chapter, the problems in banking are related with the economic growth in the government investment and the change ofindustrial structures. The third chapter is composed of progblems of terms of trade and trade stucture that is largely related to leading indicator of export. Chapter four and five deal with the major economic variables and the phenomena of dual economy which were investigated for the last 20 years, calculating the functions in the economic variables. And the last chapter is reached through out the studies. Economic structures in Korea were changed markedly in tandem with the rising real income. And the korean economy continued the rapid expansion it has shown during the past decade, taking another big strides the goal of "take-off" stage. Gross national product at constant prices and the industrial growth rate accelerlated, despite poor resources and harvest in the agricultural sector caused by another severe drought. The economic expansion during the 1960's was characterized by high investment, high growth and more pronounced dependence on foreign resources, all of which inevitably induced a gross import and export trade.

韓國經濟의 國際競爭力 强化를 위한 要人分析 : 1960年代를 中心으로

吳壽賢 숙명여자대학교 경제연구소 1972 論文集 Vol.2 No.-

우리나라 主要經濟變數의 時系列分析

吳壽賢 淑明女子大學校 1975 論文集 Vol.15 No.-

Korean economy has been characterized by a fluctuation in its growth speed and in the last two decades the ratio of variables in the statistical figures has been greatly changed. The purpose of this paper is concerned with the investigation of cyclical movements to the Korean economy and restricted to consideration of twenty variables, by the use of time series analysis during the period of 1953-1974. this study translated Harvard Index into practical calculation of business cycles. The composite index number has been calculated by the use of residual method and involved the following steps: (1) To choose the fundamental data which have an effect upon the leading indicator in business cycles. (2) To get rid of smoothly the causes of irregular fluctuations by the use of three years moving average. (3) To compute the secular trend (linear) making use of least square method. (4) To calculate the individual index numbers and the composite index numbers. (5) To conclude by finding the period and amplitude of indicator in business cycles. This study is restricted to consideration of complete figureworke but the results show a tendency to the periodical fluctuations. It should be noted that much of this analysis might be described as qualitative evaluation. But this paper deals with the existence of busines cycle in the rate of change of the economic variables. Proper dynamic analysis has developed a totally distinct methodology. This paper have to come to a settlement finding a solution of leading indicator, coincidence indicator and lagging indicator between composite index numbers from now on. The following conclusions are reached through out the study: ① Economic variable tend to increase the possibility of business cycles during the last two decades and cyclical movements were also apparent. ② Business cycle of the major composite index numbers was in general a ten year cycle. ③ Final step consist in evaluation of the outstanding rate of change in the statistical fiqures, bringing about a change according to the economic growth. ④ This time analysis leaves behind a problem to distinguish between indicators of leading or lagging business cycles. But this is a hard nut to crack.