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Language as a Rhetorical Tool in the Courtroom
여인욱 명지대학교(서울캠퍼스) 인문과학연구소 2016 인문과학연구논총 Vol.37 No.2
재판 진행에 있어서 언어는 매우 중요한 수단이다. 특히 전문 법조인이 아닌 일반인으로 이루어진 배심원단이 판결을 내리는 미국의 법률체계에 있어서 효율적인 언어사용은 판결의 결과에 영향을 미칠 수도 있는 효과적인 도구이다. 따라서 변호인들은 배심원에게 영향을 미치기 위해 증인들에게 의도된 언어를 사용하고 기억이 암시적인 단어나 문장에 의해 쉽게 왜곡될 수 있다는 점을 감안하여 유리한 질문의 형식을 채택한다. 효과적인 질문 방식으로 가장 선호되는 것은 전달하고자하는 내용이 가정되어 있는 질문의 유형인데 이것은 논란의 여지가 있는 방식이다. 변호인들의 목적은 진실을 알아내는 것이 아니라 재판에서 승소하는 것이므로 이들은 판사가 주의를 줄 것임을 알면서도 무리한 질문을 하기도 하고 진실이 아닌 주장도 사실인 것처럼 가정하여 묻기도 한다. 이런 종류의 언어행위는 판결의 여부에까지 영향을 미칠 수 있고 또한 정의 구현이라는 법의 본래의 취지를 무색하게 할 수 있는 방법이므로 의도적인 목적을 위하여 언어를 이용하는 것의 심각성을 인지하고 공정한 법의 실현을 위한 방안을 모색해야 할 것이다.
여인욱,서재희,권양,Lyo, In Uk,Suh, Jae Hee,Kwon, Yang 대한신경외과학회 2001 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.30 No.7
Multiple intracranial tumors of different cell types are rare. We report a case of double primary intracranial tumors of different histologic types : oligodendroglioma, and pituitary adenoma. Von Recklinghausen's disease or other etiologic factors supposedly associated with multiple brain tumors were not recognized in this 36-year-old male patient.
여인욱,김창진,권양,임승철,이정교,권병덕,황충진,조정희 대한신경외과학회 1992 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.21 No.2
A case of hemangioblastoma of the left lateral ventricle is presented. Only six other cases of the intraventricular hemangioblastoma have been reported. The literature on supratentorial intraventricular hemangioblastoma is reviewed.
여인욱,김창진,권양,임승철,이정교,권병덕,황충진 대한신경외과학회 1992 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.21 No.11
From May, 1989 to December, 1991, 25 patients were diagnosed as acromegaly and treated by surgical and/or radiosurgical procedure. The most common presenting symptom is acromegalic feature(60%), followed by, in order, headache, cranial nerve palsy, dyspnea, general weakness and anemia. Preoperative endocrineological evaluation included plasma level of growth hormone, somatomedin-C. High resolution computed tomography(CT) and/or magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) was done as imaging studies. Preoperative tumor size was above 10㎜ in all cases. The level of hormone was not correlated with extension, site and size of tumors. Of the 25 patients, 14 underwent TSA(2 cases followed by radiation therapy), 4 underwent cranotomy(3 cases followed by radiation therapy), 3 underwent craniotomy and TSA(all 3 cases followed by radiation therapy), 2 underwent craniotomy and Gamma Knife Radiosurgery and 2 underwent Gamma Knife Radiosurgery only. There was no operative mortality. Postoperatively, 11 patients of 23 patients(48%) were normalized in growth hormon level (GH<5ng/㎖) and tumor was disappeared in 8 patients of 21 patients(38%) in follow up MRI or high resolution CT studies. Correlation between GH and somatomedin-C was present. However, GH may be a better indicator in predicting postoperative result than somatomedin-C.
Emergence of Marked Semantic Formulas in Refusal Strategy Hierarchies
여인욱,탁진영 세종대학교 언어연구소 2018 Journal of Universal Language Vol.19 No.2
The aim of this paper is to investigate semantic formulas of refusal strategies emerging in such various language circumstances as Korean, Chinese, Persian, German, and English and then to account for similarities and differences of refusal strategies in these languages from the perspective of typology. The focus of most previous research has been on employments of refusal strategies of two different culturally-oriented individuals (i.e., usually one language in comparison with English, thereby failing to provide a comprehensive analysis to ensure what strategies languages favor or disfavor in refusing someone. In light of this observation, this paper reanalyzes refusal strategy data in cases of invitation from five language speakers and then adopts the notion of “Markedness Theory” to propose semantic formula hierarchies for each language (Archangeli 1992, Bybee 2011, Hume 2011). Furthermore, this paper suggests that “Explanation” is the most unmarked semantic formula of refusal strategies from the perspective of typology; some marked ones emerge depending on a given language and social status.
여인욱,서재희,김영,Lyo, In Uk,Suh, Jae Hee,Kim, Young 대한신경외과학회 2001 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.30 No.1
The bone formation accompanied with other diseases in brain has been rarely reported. Furthermore, it has not been reported without any specific disease. We report a case of a 27 year old female who was referred to our hospital because of the incidentally found calcified lesion in plain X-ray of the skull. The CT and MRI of the brain showed a calcification with minimal enhancement at left parietal area. The calcified lesion was removed and biopsy was performed with stereotactic guided craniotomy. Pathologically, the lesion was confirmed as the membranous bone which was composed of bony trabeculations with osteocytes and the biopsy from adjacent area to the bone revealed a gliosis without any other disease.
여인욱,김영,유화경,안성기 대한신경외과학회 2003 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.33 No.3
Acute calcific retropharyngeal tendinitis, also known as calcific tendinitis of the longus colli, is an underrecognized inflammatory condition by deposition of calcium hydroxyapatite in the tendon fibers of the longus colli muscles. This disease entity may occur in any part of the body, however, rarely occur in the prevertebral musculature. Symptoms and signs of this disease are neck pain and stiffness associated with odynophagia and retropharyngeal soft tissue swelling. Because of self-limiting disease, the symptoms resolve usually with or without anti-inflammatory medication and analgesics within days or weeks. We report a case of acute calcific retropharyngeal tendinitis with a reviews of the related literatures. Key words:Retropharynx;Calcification;Tendinitis.
두개강 내에서 발견된 형질 세포 육아종 - 증례보고 -
여인욱,서재희,권양,Lyo, In Uk,Suh, Jae Hee,Kwon, Yang 대한신경외과학회 2001 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.30 No.6
We report a 35-year old female patient with history of seizure and mass which was confirmed as a plasma cell granuloma, arising in the left parietal area. The mass appeared on magnetic resonance imaging as well circumscribed area of decreased signal that markedly enhanced with administration of the contrast. Pathologically, biopsy showed a mixed cellular population with considerable numbers of plasma cells along with eosinophils and lymphocytes and the tumors was characterized immunohistochemically by polyclonal population of lymphoid cells.