간호사의 고객지향성과 간호업무생산성

여아람,이해정,진혜경 한국간호과학회 간호행정학회 2014 간호행정학회지 Vol.20 No.2

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the levels of customer orientation in nurses whose work experience was between 1 and 5 years and to examine factors associated with customer orientation and nursing productivity. Methods: For this descriptive correlational study, nurses (N=164) were recruited from a University Hospital in B city, from November 1 to 23, 2012. Questionnaires included measures of customer orientation, nursing productivity, organizational commitment, job stress, and turnover intention. Data were analysed with the SPSS 18.0 program using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression. Results: The mean age of participants was 25 years, 96% were single, and 54.9% had a bachelor degree. Organizational commitment (β=.387) and job stress (β=.280) significantly explained the variance in customer orientation (R2=15.8). Customer orientation (β=.479), education level (β=.196), and turnover intention (β=-.184) significantly explained the variance in nursing productivity (R2=35.3). Customer orientation was the most important factor in explaining the variance in the nursing productivity. Conclusion: This study highlighted the relationship between customer orientation and nursing productivity. Improving the customer orientation could result in increasing nursing productivity. Future managerial intervention to improve customer orientation is warranted. 본 연구는 임상경력 1년 이상, 5년 이하의 병동 일반간호사들을 대상으로 간호사의 고객지향성과 간호업무생산성에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하기 위한 조사연구이다. 본 연구에 포함된 간호사의 고객지향성은 평균 3.64±0.41점이었고, 간호업무생산성의 평균은 2.29±0.36점이었으며, 조직몰입의 평균은 2.93±0.42점, 직무스트레스 평균은 1.01±0.34점, 이직의도의 평균은 3.82±0.67 점이었다. 간호사의 간호업무생산성은 교육 수준이 높을수록 높게 나타났으며, 고객지향성(r=.527, p<.01), 조직몰입(r=.301, p<.01)과 유의한 양의 상관관계를 나타냈고, 이직의도(r=-.310, p<.01)와 유의한 음의 상관관계를 보였다. 고객지향성은 조직몰입(r=.309, p<.01), 직무스트레스(r=.172, p=027)와 유의한 양의 상관관계를 나타내고, 이직의도(r=-.233, p=.03)와 유의한 음의 상관관계를 나타내었다. 다변량 분석에서 간호사의 고객지향성에 유의한 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 조직몰입(β=.309), 직무스트레스(β=.280)로 이었고 이들의 총 설명력은 15.8%이었다. 간호업무생산성에 영향을 미치는 요인은 고객지향성(β=.527), 교육수준(β=.208), 이직의도(β=-.184)로 나타났으며 총 설명력은 35.3%이었다. 이상의 결과를 통해 고객지향성의 주요요인으로 조직몰입, 직무스트레스를 확인할 수 있었고 고객지향성과 간호사의 교육수준, 이직의도가 간호업무생산성에 영향을 미침을 알 수 있었다. 그러므로 간호업무생산성 향상을 위해 간호사의 고객지향성을 파악하고 이에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 중심으로 고객지향성을 향상 시킬 수 있는 실무적인 간호중재의 개발이 필요하다. 본 연구를 토대로 다음과 같이 제언하고자 한다. 1) 다양한 지역과 병원에 근무하는 1년 이상 5년 이하 병동 간호사를 대상으로 한 반복 연구를 제안한다. 2) 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 경력별 맞춤형 간호업무생산성과 고객지향성을 향상시킬 수 있는 교육 자료와 중재프로그램의 개발이 요구된다. 3) 간호사를 대상으로 물리적, 사회적, 심리적 환경 직무스트레스를 측정할 수 있는 도구를 사용하여 반복 연구를 할 것을 제안한다.

230 GHz observations of the transition disk system of HD135344

여아란 한국천문학회 2008 天文學會報 Vol.33 No.2

NEWS FOCUS - [연재기사] 대형광학망원경 개발사업 III - GMT를 이용한 과학연구 2 -

여아란,Yeo, A-Ran 한국천문연구원 2008 KASI news letter Vol.82 No.-

漫談梁文源先生格律詩的語意表達

여아매,송진희 한국중국문화학회 2016 中國學論叢 Vol.0 No.49

중국의 현대 시인 중 한 명인 양문원은 잘 알려진 《橫馬天山》,《曆代詩人漫評絕句一百零八首》,《徵途如畫》등의 율격시집을 잇따라 출판하였다. 수 천 여수에 달하는 그의 시는 삼십 여 년 동안의 그의 군 생활의 행적을 기록하고 있다. 그의 시는 율격이 엄격하고, 리듬이 아름답고 소박하며 함축적이다. 또한 언어 표현과 형식이 정교하다. 그의 시는 경치 묘사가 훌륭하여 아름다운 경지에 이르고, 주위 환경과 잘 어우러져서 독자들이 예술적인 개념에 빠져들게 만든다. 더불어 그의 시는 독자들을 깊은 명상과 철학으로 이끈다. 시에서 독특한 의식적 형상은 시인의 시가 고결하고 논리적이고 이성적이고 호방하고 강건한 스타일임을 입체적으로 드러낸다.

Contribution of Logistics Infrastructure to Industrial Development in China

여아평,신호정,Fakulie Alfred Jawara 경희대학교(국제캠퍼스) 국제지역연구원 2020 아태연구 Vol.27 No.1

Logistics is considered the “accelerator” of economic development and a steppingstone for sustaining national or regional economic strength. This study explores the impacts of logistics infrastructure on industrial development in China from the following four dimensions: the empirical associations between logistics infrastructureand 1) economic growth, 2) household consumption expenditure, 3) distribution of human resources,and 4) labor productivity within the three strata of industries. We analyze secondary time-series data collected by the National Bureau of Statistics of China and selected variables such as value-added of the logistics industry, freight traffic, freight ton-kilometers, and investment in fixed asset in the logistics industry. We then conduct regression analysis to show the impact of logistics infrastructure on industrial development in China. We find that the logistics infrastructure plays a positive role in promoting the performance of the three strata of industries. However, the value-added logistics had no effect on the labor flow to the secondary and the tertiary industries although the workforce of the primary industry has declined gradually with the increase of the value-added logistics. Finally, the logistics infrastructure also greatly affected the labor productivity since logistics has improved efficiency in material flows.

NEWS FOCUS - [연재기사] 대형광학망원경 개발사업 II - GMT를 이용한 과학연구 1 -

여아란,Yeo, A-Ran 한국천문연구원 2008 KASI news letter Vol.81 No.-

資本主義와 社會主義를 超越하여

呂亞力 세계평화교수협의회 1995 廣場 Vol.204 No.-

Candidates for the young stellar outflows: Water and Methanol masers from young stellar objects

임왕기,여아란,김기태,변도영,Lim, Wanggi,Lyo, A-Ran,Kim, Kee-Tae,Byun, Do-Young 한국천문학회 2012 天文學會報 Vol.37 No.2

We conducted simultaneous 22GHz water maser and 44GHz class I methanol maser surveys of newly-identified 282 H2 emission features from the $2.122{\mu}m$ H2 narrowband image survey in the Galactic plane (UWISH2 project) using Korea VLBI Network (KVN) 21-m radio telescopes. We detected 16 and 13 new water and methanol maser sources, respectively. This result indicates that at least ~5% of the H2 emission features originate from young stellar objects (YSOs) that are in the right physical condition to produce the water and methanol masers. The masers are closely related to the current outflow activities in the Galactic plane. The power sources of these 23 diffused/collimated H2 emission features (six sources are detected for both masers) are likely to be intermediate-to high-mass YSOs, based on a comparison with the maser luminosities of other well-studied YSOs. Both maser velocities are mostly close to their own systemic velocities within 5 km/s, even though water masers generally show larger variabilities in the line intensities, velocities, and shapes than methanol masers. We also discovered three new water maser sources with high-velocity components: ~25 km/s red-shifted CMHO019, ~50 km/s blue-shifted CMHO132, and ~120 km/s blue-shifted CMHO182. In particular, we propose that the dominant blue-shifted water maser of CHMO182 could become a unique laboratory for the study of high-mass stellar jet and their accelerations.

대형광학망원경 개발사업(K-GMT): Science Plan

천무영,여아란,김상철,김영수,김호일,박귀종,박병곤,박찬,육인수,이성호 한국우주과학회 2009 한국우주과학회보 Vol.18 No.1

해외 천문학 교육 프로그램 개발: 캄보디아

김상철,여아란,박창범,이정애,이강환,신용철,신나은,신지혜,최윤호,권순길,김태우,윤호섭,박순창,성언창,박수종 한국천문학회 2019 天文學論叢 Vol.34 No.2

The Korean Astronomical Society (KAS) Education & Public Outreach Committee has provided education services for children and school teachers in Cambodia over the past three years from 2016 to 2018. In the first year, 2016, one KAS member visited Pusat to teach astronomy to about 50 children, and in the following two years of 2017 and 2018, three and six KAS members, respectively, executed education workshops for ∼ 20 (per each year) local school teachers in Sisophon. It turned out that it is desirable to include both teaching of astronomical knowledge and making experiments and observations in the education in order for the program to be more effective. Language barrier was the main obstacle in conveying concepts and knowledge, and having a good interpreter was very important. It happens that some languages, such as the Khmer of Cambodia, do not have astronomical terminologies, so that lecturers and even the education participants together are needed to communicate and create appropriate words. Handout hardcopies of the education materials (presentation files, lecture/experiment summaries, terminologies, etc.) are extremely helpful for the participants. Actual performing of assembling and using astronomical telescopes for night sky observations has been lifetime experience for some of the participants, which might promote zeal for knowledge and education. It is hoped that these education services for developing countries like Cambodia can be regularly continued in the future, and further extended to other countries such as Laos and Myanmar.