해석적 연구 패러다임의 체육학에의 적용 가능성과 그함의

양진방 龍仁大學校 體育科學硏究所 1997 體育科學硏究論叢 Vol.7 No.1

This study is to reflect the concepts and meanings of interpretive approach to research in the area of Korean physical education and sport. Currently the Korean research community of physical education and sport science are dominated by the positivist paradigm. As the consequence, newly emerging alternative research methods can not be accepted as academically appropriate ones. However, these alternative research approaches are getting the popularity and appealing to researchers to study socio-cultural meanings of physical education and sport in Korean society. It will be needed for the research community to understand assumptions and philosophical implications of these new research methodologies before to discuss the legitimacy of these approaches. As one of these alternative approach, interpretive approach emphasizes significance of language and meaning making process in human experience. Interpretive approach considers participants in sport and physical education as the subjective agent of producing meanings through their direct experience. Therefore researchers are asked to concentrate these participants' interpretations of their own experience. Open-ended interview or autobiographical narratives is employed as the main tool for data collection. These interpretive methods may be beneficial for Korean research community in PE and sport science to grasp emerging issues in the real world of Korean PE and sport.

체육의 인문학적 이해 : 체육하기와 체육알기의 소통을 위한 시도

양진방 용인대학교 1998 용인대학교 논문집 Vol.15 No.-

체육의 인문학적 이해: 체육하기와 체육알기의 소통을 위한 시도

양진방 龍仁大學校 1998 용인대학교 논문집 Vol.15 No.-

The academic discourse of Korean physical education reveals that the academic community are heavily dominated by theoretical frameworks and languages of North American physical education. This was evidenced in a document that department of physical education. Seoul National University edited to review the development of Korean physical education in academian activities and its outcomes. The evolving process of contemporary Korean physical education is itself a process of introducing and interpretation of North American physical education, however the community's dependency on American frameworks are so problematic that majority of the academic activities and its outcomes are not much meaningful in the sense of the practice in the Korean society. There are several reasons for this problematic situation ; First, Korean academian in physical education and sport science assume that the universal form is North American concepts of research and theorization of physical education. Second, in most of the cases, elite research manpower was reinforced from those who has their academic training in the North American universities. Third, the positivistic-functional approach has been dominated in the Korean sports and physical education both in research and practice. There is an urgent demand to develop new perspectives and concepts that can explain and accommodate the reality of practice and culture of physical education and sports in today's Korean society. This paper includes some suggestions for the problematics.

무술,무예, 무도개념에 대한 새로운 인식의 틀

양진방 龍仁大學校 武道硏究所 1998 武道硏究所誌 Vol.9 No.1

There has been endless controversy regarding the concept of Mu-Sul, Mu-ye, Mu-Do in the Korean martial arts community. The main dispute has centered on the original meanings of each concept, and appropriate and genuine language to identify Korean martial arts, or martial arts activities in Korean society. Narratives in these controversy has two main themes. First, Most narratives are connected or at least related to nationalism, which are expressed by the terms of "genuine Korean" or Traditional". In this nationalistic viewpoint, the three concepts are understood as nationally rooted. For example, Mu-Do signifies the Japanese culture of martial arts practice, while Mu-Sul signifies the Chinese culture of martial arts practice. Following this logic, Mu-Ye in Korea signifies the concept for Korean practice of martial arts. The other theme is the sicentification of martial arts. Most martial artists who are associated with the academic community believe that martial arts should be theorized by scientific language. For them, the conceptual controversy is not significant. They rather prefer the concept of sports, or physical education. A critical question created by this scientific approach is whether to comprehend the authentic values and world view as they are embedded in Asian martial arts, or wether to dismantle them and reconstruct Asian martial arts as a sports. The author suggests an alternative framework to conceptualize martial arts in Korea. Korean martial arts community should forgo nationalistic position and also avoid overemhasizing the power of positivistic scientism. Instead, Korean martial arts professionals should expend their possessive notion of "stickly Korean" from to "East Asian". This expansion of perspective will give them much more flexbility to accommodate the concepts of "Mu-sul, Mu-Ye, Mu-Do". Then, these three concepts are no longer competitive but rather complementary. However, "Mu-Do" has the most comprehensive connotations and the proper term as the meta-language for the practice of martial arts in Korean society.

전통무도의 세계화 방안

양진방 龍仁大學校 武道硏究所 2002 武道硏究所誌 Vol.13 No.1

This study is to explore the potential of martial arts education and its international expansion. The study discuss a brief progress and current situation of international martial arts market focused on the implications of the popularity of Asian martial arts in Western society. Today's emphasis on globalization of higher education in Korea has multi-level limitations within its scope and capacity. However a globalization project with martial arts education, particularly by Yong-In University which has strong background and educational capacity in martial arts program should have merits and chance for success. The study illustrate several ideas and strategies for the success of the project.

경호무도로서 태권도 가치와 활용 방안에 관한 연구

양진방,김현호 龍仁大學校 武道硏究所 2004 武道硏究所誌 Vol.15 No.1

In spite of rapidly increasing security demand due to increasing, diversified, brutalized, widely committed and organized crimes caused by recent rapid urbanization, industrialization and information era trend of Korea, efficient prevention activities against crimes becoming tough and distrust on duty performance ability of the police is also increasing because of absolutely insufficient police manpower, budget and outdated obstacles. Therefore, civil security, crime prevention organization in civilian level, seems to play an important role in solving safety problems in people's life and satisfying various security demand of all levels of society caused by industrialization and urbanization. This study is significant in that it could be used as basic data to establish a base for the study and application of taekwondo as a guard martial art, and this study is aimed at examining the value and application plan of taekwondo and application methods of applied skills in case of accidental cases. The results of documentary researches to attain these goals are as follows. First, various training models could be established if lots of efforts in analytic researches on guard situations are made on the basis of spiritual aspect, historical background and established technique system of taekwondo. And as efforts to establish the system of taekwondo as a guard martial art, popularization through the system establishment of guard martial arts with existing taekwondo for a basis, the establishment of taekwondo educational programs as a guard martial art, voluntary efforts of taekwondo people, new thinking and efforts of university students majoring in taekwondo and investment based on field experiences of private and public guard agencies are required. Second, the answer for a question that which martial art is the strongest is meaningless when every martial art reached a stage of the best. But, we need to examine the value of taekwondo as a guard martial art by studying the system of guard martial arts on the basis of taekwondo which is more systematic and has proven its value at home and abroad. Also, the study on the value of taekwondo and its application are required to meet explosively increasing demand in the guard industry at home and abroad and to recreate taekwondo as a guard martial art for the manifestation of perfect guard capability. Third, as the application method of taekwondo in case of accidental cases, a safe distance should be kept so as clients not to be attacked, and in case of the failure in the security of safe distance, attack chances should be prevented by locating guards between clients and attackers. Also, when there are physical actions in attack, guards should block or defend them right after the actions, and when the attack of opponents is excessive, guards should gain supremacy perfectly over the opponents and eliminate the intention of attack so as clients' safety not be threatened anymore. For technical aspects to deal with these situations, physical training and mind training should be conducted for the direct aim of technical training and it is trained by classified techniques such as self-protection technique, practical technique and situation development technique, and as physical strength elements required for health maintenance and physical training, Poomse(formal exercises), kicking and Gyorugi are to be trained for instantaneous reactionary force and quickness.

음양의 개념과 운동이론으로서의 음양론(陰陽論)

양진방 한국체육철학회 2011 움직임의철학 : 한국체육철학회지 Vol.19 No.2

Western theory of human movement has limitations in explaining Asian practice of physical activity culture. This study is to explore a possibility of Asian theory of movement and to understand the movement theory of Yin Yang. The Yin Yang theory is very simple but its influence has been extensive. The theory teaches that all things and events are products of two elements, forces, or principles. The key ideas of Yin Yang are contradistinction, conversibility, and inter-dependancy. There are various coupled concepts which derived from the ideas of Yin Ynag. Among them Key coupled concepts are 'softness & stiffness', 'inner-side & outer-side', 'dynamic & static', and 'emptiness & loaded'. With these coupled concepts the Asian theory of movement explains not only the external side of human movements but inner side of movements including power production, motor learning, and even body-mind issue. The Yin Yang theory of movement considers that the human movement is an internal constructive system or self regulatory system featured by the symmetry structure of human movement. 서양의 운동이론으로 무도(武道)와 기공(氣功), 양생 운동 등 동양의 운동문화를 설명하는 데는 한계가 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 동양 운동이론의 가능성을 탐색하는 작업의 기초로서 음양이론을 적용하여 구성된 동양의 운동이론의 내용을 살펴본다. 음양은 동양 철학의 사유세계에서 가장 원초적이며 또 다양한 영역에서 그 영향을 미친 최고 범주의 하나이다. 음양의 속성으로 대립성, 전환성, 의존성을 들 수 있다. 무술이론에 적용된 음양적 개념 짝은 매우 다양하다. 그 가운데서 가장 추상적이며 이론적 개념으로 많이 활용된 개념은 강유(剛柔), 내외(內外), 동정(動靜), 허실(虛實)이 있다. 이러한 개념들을 응용한 음양 운동론은 운동의 형태나 경과 등 외면적 측면뿐만 아니라 힘쓰기(power production)와 운동 숙달에 관련한 요인들과 방법 그리고 내외 개념에 나타난 바와 같이 심신, 신체내의 내부와 외부를 합일 시키는 수련 즉 동양적 트레이닝의 독특한 패러다임을 제시하고 있다. 도(道) - 음양(陰陽) - 기(氣) 로 연결되는 동양 철학의 최고 범주들 가운데 하나인 음양 이론은 무도를 통하여 대칭적 구조로 발현하는 내적 구성 방식(internal constructive system-self regulatory system)을 가지고 있는 인간의 운동 현상을 이해하고 설명하는, 그리고 운동의 실제 과정에 대한 통찰과 시사를 제시하는 이론적 틀을 갖추고 있다고 할 수 있다.

무도이론의 기초개념으로서의 剛柔論一부드러움과 힘이 운동학

양진방 용인대학교 2001 武禮知修 Vol.12 No.-

무도이론의 기초개념으로서의 강유론(剛柔論)

양진방 대한무도학회 2000 대한무도학회지 Vol.2 No.1

Asian martial artists have understood human movement based on the Asian traditional philosophical concepts, Tao, Taichi, yin and yang, softness and hardness, internal and external, etc., whereas Western approach is concentrated to the mechanical and physical principles on human movement. The study reviewed the concept of softness and hardness m relation to the traditional philosophic and its applications in martial arts. The traditional theories of softness and hardness were interpreted to understand their implications and meanings to practice of martial arts movements, particularly in the aspect of power production in the movements. The study revealed that; softness is a key to exert ultimate power in martial arts techniques, there are various types of power production in which the performer is not reached the level of understanding of softness. In the process of mastery of martial arts techniques, the practitioner is required to acquire the bodily understanding of softness in the given movement.

품새수련에 대한 새로운 의미 탐색과 품새개념의 재정립 모색

양진방 한국체육철학회 2013 움직임의철학 : 한국체육철학회지 Vol.21 No.3

이 연구는 품새 경기의 발전과 함께 대두된 전통적 품새에 대한 개념적 혼란과 품새 수련의 의미에 대한 논쟁을 그 출발점으로 한다. 먼저 전통적 품새 개념을 대표하고 있는 권위 있는 교본들에 나타난 품새의 개념과 기술적 의미를 검토하였다. 품새의 수련 목적과 기술적 뿌리를 이해하기 위하여 품새의 기원에 관한 연구를 살펴보았다. 다음으로 다양한 고전 무술 문헌을 바탕으로 품새운동이 포함하고 있는 기술적 내용이 무엇인지를 분석하였다. 품새운동의 다양한 기술적 내용이 고찰됨과 함께 품새운동의 양식적 특성으로서 정형성, 조합성, 고정성, 운율성, 과정중심성이 강조되었다. 이러한 품새의 기원, 내용, 그리고 운동특성의 분석을 통하여 전통적 품새개념에 대한 세 가지 의문을 새로운 관점에서 비판하였다. 품새의 새로운 개념 모색을 위하여 품새의 내용을 격투기술 운동요소, 양생운동 요소, 표현 운동요소로 그리고 이에 상응한 품새의 가치로서 무술성, 건강성, 표현성을 제시하였다. 품새의 개념을 맨손 격투기술을 수련하기 위한 기술적 의미만을 강조하였던 전통적 품새의 개념을 보다 유연하고 더 넓게 설정할 필요성을 확인하였다. 품새의 실전적 의미를 바탕으로 하되, 무술적 운동기초 과정이라는 고대 품새의 수련의의를 재발견하고 또 품새의 건강-양생 운동으로서의 뿌리에도 주목할 필요성이 있다. 마지막으로 품새에 내장된 표현 운동으로서의 오랜 역사적 전통과 가치관을 재해석함으로써 발전하고 있는 품새 경기의 개념적 기초를 확보하려고 하였다. This study is to review the traditional concepts of poomsae and emerging discussions on the meaning of poomsae practice. The study is also to reinterpret the traditional concepts of poomsae and to extend the concept of poomsae in technical and practical context. The study surveyed diverse textbooks of taekwondo that have been valued as authentic and prestigious source books to analyze the traditional concepts of poomsae. The origins of poomsae was traced into three historical sources, fighting skills, hygienic exercise, and expressive performance like dance and demonstration. The characteristic features of poomsae movements of martial arts are depicted in the study as; stylistic formalization, composition with techniques, fixed arrangement of movements, incorporation of rhythm and movements, and process oriented performance. Those are proposed in the study as the key concepts of new poomsea practice; 1) Poomsae has three roots of origin; fighting, hygienic, and expressive roots and three values of martial art, health exercise, and expressive performance. 2) Poosae can be practiced with multiple purposes such as self-defense, exercise for health, basic training process for diverse martal arts including weapon techniques, and techniques of expressive performance. 3) Poomsae is not the only way of practicing techniques but a way of practicing techniques in martial arts. 4) The meaning and value of poomsae practice and gyorugi(sparring) practice can be distinguished from each other instead tied each other. So these two area of techniques can freed from the conceptual subjugation of traditional notion of poomsae.