형식의미론의 국어 시간요소 의미 분석 검토

양정석 배달말학회 2015 배달말 Vol.56 No.-

It was argued in Yang(2008a) that, contrary to the previous mainstream view on Korean language as a tensed language, it is a tenseless language, and that the so-called ‘tense morphemes’ are in fact aspect and mood morphemes. Based on the morphosyntactic facts discussed in Yang(2008a), and on the temporal interpretations of Korean complex sentences in Yang(2008b), recent approaches to the description of the temporal precedence relations in Korean are critically examined, with special attention to ‘-ess-’, which is a key temporal element to decide between tensed or tenseless nature about Korean language. Approaches depending on the ambiguity of the meaning of ‘-ess-’ eventually fall prey to the complementarity argument, i.e., two supposedly distinctive morphemes, ‘-ess-1’ and ‘-ess-2’ are in complementary distribution in Korean morphosyntactic structures, and they have a certain common meaning, so they are the one and the same morpheme. Approaches depending on the assumption that ‘-ess-’ is just a tense marker maintain the semantic representation containing precedence relation, but they can not ultimately capture the perfect meaning which ‘-ess-’ has as its essential component. In this paper, I propose a temporal interpretation system based on aspect morphemes which contain temporal precedence relations in their formal semantic descriptions. 양정석(2002, 2004, 2008a, 2012)에서 논한 국어의 형태통사론적 사실을 기본 인식으로 시간요소들의 의미 기술을 시도한 형식의미론적 연구들을 검토해 보았다. ‘-었-’의 범주적 성격에 대한 판단이 시제 체계의 유무에 대한 판단에서 핵심적인 역할을 한다고 보고, 이를 단일한 시제 요소로 간주하는 견해와 중의적 요소로 간주하는 견해로 나누어 그 형식의미론적 의미 규정의 실례들을 비판하였다. ‘-었-’의 중의성에 기반한 이론들은 궁극적으로 공통된 의미를 가지는 두 요소가 상보적으로 분포할 때 결국 하나의 단위로 증명된다는, 상보성 원리에 의한 해석과 관련한 문제점을 피할 수 없다. 단일한 ‘-었-’에 기반한 시제 가설의 견해들은 이것이 시간적 선후관계 의미와 함께 완결상의 의미를 가진다는 점을 설명할 수 없다. ‘-었-’의 완결상 의미는 중국어를 비롯한 무시제 언어들에서 그러한 것처럼 시간적 선후관계 의미를 포함하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 무시제 언어의 완결상 의미 기술을 ‘-었-’ 의미 기술에 원용하고, 이 외의 시간적 선후관계 해석을 도출하는 구문들, ‘-었었-’ 문장, 중화상 ‘∅’의 문장, 명제태도 동사 구문, 시간 부가어 구문의 형식의미론적 의미 기술 방법을 제안하였다.

新羅 公式令의 王命文書樣式 考察

梁正錫 한국고대사학회 1999 韓國古代史硏究 Vol.15 No.-

재구조화 재고

양정석 국어국문학회 1997 국어국문학 Vol.- No.118

`이다` 구문과 재구조화

양정석 한글학회 1996 한글 Vol.- No.232

대응규칙 체계로서의 현대국어 형식문법

양정석 배달말학회 2014 배달말 Vol.55 No.-

The postpositions forming thematic structures and the connective endings forming complex sentential structures in Korean have uses for the basic meaning, on the one hand, and uses for the transferred meanings, on the other. It is shown that Korean grammar contains many construction rules, called ‘adjunct correspondence rules’ in this study, that serve to produce the transferred meanings in specific constructional contexts, on the basis of their basic, lexicalmeanings. In this study, I investigate the whole body of postposition constructions and connective ending constructions in Korean, and derive 38 adjunct correspondence rules, in the backgrounding system of conceptual semantic structures, and syntactic structures. 부사격조사 ‘-에’, ‘-로’, ‘-와’와 연결어미들이 그 기본 의미와 언어적 문맥에 따라 구문적 의미를 실현시키는 절차를, 대응규칙 체계를 중심으로 가지는 형식문법 체계 하에서 기술하였다. 형식문법 체계는 핵계층 도식과 서술화 원리를 비롯한 통사적 체계와 논항연결원리 및 수십 개의 부가어 대응규칙으로 이루어진 대응규칙 체계, 그리고 통사구조에 대응되는 의미구조를 표상하는 개념의미론의 체계로 이루어진다. 특히 개념의미론 체계는 Jackendoff(1990)의 개념의미론을 모형이론적으로 재구성한 Zwarts & Verkuyl(1994)의 ‘개념의미론의 대수 체계’를 활용한다. 본 연구의 결과로 현대국어 부사격조사 구문과 연결어미 구문의 통사-의미 대응을 완전히 해석하기 위해 논항연결원리 외에, I-유형 부가어 대응규칙 9종, II-유형 부가어 대응규칙 5종, III-유형 대응규칙 24종이 필요함이 밝혀지게 되었다. 그 형식화된 규칙들을 부록으로 제시했다.

新羅 宮闕構造에 대한 試論―東西堂制의 採用問題를 중심으로―

梁正錫 한국사연구회 2002 한국사연구 Vol.119 No.-

한국 하천에서의 Log-Pearson type 3 분포의 적용성에 대한 연구

양정석,선우중호 대한토목학회 1993 대한토목학회 학술발표회 논문집 Vol.1993 No.2

물 부족 해결 및 미래 수자원가용성 확보방안 제시 - 지하수자원관리를 중심으로

양정석,이재범,Yang, Jeong-Seok,Lee, Jae-Beom 한국수자원학회 2021 물과 미래(한국수자원학회지) Vol.54 No.2

SWMM을 이용한 청계천 유역의 도시홍수 위험도 지수 개발

양정석,김일환 대한토목학회 2016 대한토목학회논문집 Vol.36 No.3

In this study, we analyzed th Cheonggyecheon watershed for urban flood risk index. SWMM model configuration based on each watershed data. And it was set as the final index calculated indicators related to the humanities, social and environmental. Each indicator was standardized and weighted using the Delphi method. Finally, select the danger area through urban flood risk index. Determined 12 indices according to the hazard and vulnerability. Vulnerability is selected the index divided by three factors. 21 watersheds were analyzed through urban flood risk index. The top of three areas of index is Jeongneung 1, Majang, Pil-dong, each index is 0.533, 0.494, 0.381. The lowest index is soongin 0.216. Urban flood risk index developed in this study can be applied to other regions in Korea for establishing national water resources management plan. 본 연구에서는 도시홍수 위험도 지수 산정을 위하여 청계천 및 정릉천 유역을 분석하였다. 각 유역 배수구역별 자료를 토대로 SWMM 모델링을 구축하고 인문, 사회 환경과 관련하여 최종 지수 산정을 위한 지표를 선정하였다. 수집된 자료는 요소에 따라 정의하였다. 각 요소별 가중치는Delphi 기법을 이용하였으며, 각 지표에 대한 표준화를 실시하고 최종적으로 위험도에 따른 위험 유역을 선정 했다. 유해성 및 취약성에 따라12개의 지표를 결정하였다. 그중 취약성의 경우 세분화하여 3가지 요소로 나누어 지표를 선정했다. 총 21개의 배수구역별 지수를 산정하였으며정릉1이 0.533, 마장 0.494, 필동 0.381, 순으로 나타났으며, 가장 적은 지수는 숭인 0.216으로 나타났다. 도시홍수 위험도 지수를 통해 우리나라 전 지역에 적용하게 되면 향후 수자원 정책 수립에 있어서 많은 도움이 될 것으로 사료된다.

皇龍寺 伽藍變遷過程에 대한 再檢討 : 東ㆍ西建物址의 土層分析을 중심으로

梁正錫 한국고대사학회 2001 韓國古代史硏究 Vol.24 No.-

The study about the processing change of Hwangyong Temple h chiefly made centering around the process of foundation and rep ranging from King Jinheung(眞興王) to King Sunduk(善德王). However, each researcher has different opinions since they are to diverse chronological viewpoints of the construction period o 'Three Golden Shrine(三金堂)'. In addition, the question has bee raised whether the buildings juxtaposed at right and left of the Mai Golden Shrine of the second creation can be combined by the 'T Golden Shrine' recently. It should be necessary to put an accura interpretation on the building site called the 'Three Golden Shrine' so as to solve these problems. First of all, by reviewing the western building site called the 'Western Golden Shrine', this researcher has confirmed the trace wing-corridor. which connects the original western corridor exist between the Main Golden Shrine of the second creation with previous building of second western building site. Taking th remaining figuration into consideration, this quarters is thought to be the same period as the one tied to the Main Golden Shrine of first creation in the opposite direction. Thinking of the destruction of the quarters and the construction of the Main Golden Shrine of the second creation as the beginning the repaired Hwangyong temple, there seems to have been a building linked with the quarters toward the west of original western corridor site prior to the erection of the repaired. Also, since I have confirmed the traces constructed the stereo-base in a independent base way at the previous building site of second western building site, it has been recognized, in general, as the similar period with the first western building site. Thus because it can be taken as there was another building except the central Golden Shrine at the construction time of the temple, it can be also construed as 'Three Golden shrines of three temple style(三院式 三金堂)' , similar as the cases of the Geunsuri temple site(軍守里寺址) or Mitreya temple site(彌勒寺址). However, the opinions have been different as to the erecti period of the first building of the same building site as a specific earth layer considered as a disturbance layer bad been taken as earth one related to the building of the first edifice in a report. And the earth layer was thought to have been created before and a the construction of the nine - story wooden pagoda through the spec edited year regarding printed floral earthenwares. However, this vie has a problem, which caused a hard-to-understand situation the building site constructed at the time of the erection of the second building of western building site by reducing the established building. In this research. chances were really high that changes like a disturbance layer at earth layers had been made in the cour of erecting the second building of the same building site by reviewing the earth layer about the same building site, affirming there isn't a big irrationality as to the earth layer interpretation of the established paper. Through these facts, I has found out there is a possibility of the existence of the first building of eastern and western building sites before the building of the temple. In other words, it can be also viewed as eachgolden shrine in three temples separated into original, eastern and western corridors. However, the problem has arised about the situation ever since the construction of the newly Main Golden shrine of second creation after removing the original, eastern and western corridors and dismantling the established Golden shrine at center. In this regard, it is noteworthy that the level structure of the repaired golden shrine of Hwangyong Temple takes on the form 0 Main Great Royal Residence(太極殿) of royal palace. It is said that eastern and western Vice-Residences(東西堂) have been constr along with the Main Great Royal Residence in the palaces at the of the Wei and Chin, North and South kingdoms(魏晉南北朝) in Ch If the Main golden shrine of Hwangyong Temple adopted from the Great Royal Residence, the system of eastern and wes Vice-Residences added to that may have come together. In this light, it has been noted that as the structure of Hwangyong Temple was changing, the corridor was removed and i was lessened during the mended period, the figure was tota different from the previous one. And this change has something to with the symbolic meaning which has the recreation of Hwang Temple.