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중국어 중첩 구조에 대한 인지적 분석 ― 신조어 ‘買買買’를 중심으로
양류,박응석 중국어문학연구회 2024 중국어문학논집 Vol.- No.144
This paper elucidates the linguistic characteristics of the Chinese Neologism ‘买买买’ (maimaimai). In contrast to the basic verb form '买' and the verb reduplication form ‘买买’, ‘买买买’ serves both referential and modifier functions, expressing non-event sentences. It can combine with Agent semantic role of the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd persons without limitations. Based on syntactic analysis, this paper sheds light on the cognitive semantic characteristics of the neologism ‘买买买.’ ‘买买买’ encapsulates two distinct meanings, ‘quantitative increase’ and ‘degree increase.’ Using the metaphor of stamping, when representing the ‘quantitative increase’ meaning, the stamp is applied successively to different positions, resulting in the perception of ‘multiple events.’ In this paper, such reduplication representing ‘quantitative increase’ is referred to as ‘Heterogeneous Reduplication.’ On the other hand, when expressing the ‘degree increase’ meaning, three stimuli are applied to the same position, creating a strong effect of perceiving a ‘single event’. This kind of reduplication representing ‘degree increase’ is termed ‘Homogeneous Reduplication’ in this paper. Furthermore, this paper presents a cognitive model for ‘XXX’-like heterogeneous and homogeneous reduplication. It is anticipated that this research will advance the understanding of Chinese verb reduplication to a further level.
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이재승,강대환,문지현,송근암,조몽,양응석,주형준,서경덕,김정렬 대한간학회 2001 Clinical and Molecular Hepatology(대한간학회지) Vol.7 No.2
Background and Aims - Zinc is an essential, mostly intracellular, trace element which participates in many oxidative or deoxidative reactions and in a protective action on liver cell activity. Plasma zinc levels are known to decrease in patients with liver disease including chronic viral hepatitis. The aim of this study was to reveal whether hepatic zinc concentrations have a correlation with grades of necroinflammation or stages of fibrosis in the patients with chronic viral hepatitis. Methods - This study consisted of 50 subjects (43 chronic hepatitis B, 4 chronic hapatitis C, and 3 cirrhosis). Each specimen of liver tissue was classified with the grade of lobular inflammation, portal/periportal inflammation, and stage of fibrosis according to Scheuer`s method. Hepatic zinc concentration was determined by ICP-Atomic Emission Spectrometry. Results: The mean hepatic zinc concentration in the 50 chronic viral hepatitis patients was 233.66㎍/g dry weight of liver tissue. The hepatic zinc levels were significanty correlated with the grades of portal/periportal inflammation (rs=-0.385, p=0.006), and grades of lobular inflammation(rs=-0.342, p=0.015). The stages of fibrosis were also negatively related (rs=-0.423, p=0.002). The zinc concentrations differed significantly among grades of lobular inflammation (p=0.013) and among stages of fibrosis (p=0.044). Conclusions- Hepatic zinc concentrations showed negative correlation with grades of portal/periportal inflammation, lobular inflammation, and stage of fibrosis in the patients of chronic viral hepatitis. These results suggest that decreased hepatic zinc concentration might be associated with severe hepatic injury and reflect decreased protective activity on liver cell injury.(Korean J Hepatol 2001;7:147-152)
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