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양우현 ( Woohyun Yang ) 연세대학교 법학연구원 2024 연세법현논총 Vol.2 No.2
최근 몇 년간 금융상품에 대한 대규모 투자금 손실사태가 연이어 발생하면서, 금융기관의 투자자보호의무의 정도, 투자자에 대한 보호 수단 등이 정치적·사회적 주요 이슈가 되고 있다. 그런데 과거에는 펀드 투자로 인해 손해를 입은 투자자들이 판매회사 등을 상대로 손해배상청구를 하는 것이 일반적이었던 반면, 최근에는 그보다 앞서 판매회사를 대상으로 하여 사기 또는 착오를 이유로 수익증권 판매계약을 취소하고, 투자손실금 전액 상당의 부당이득반환을 구하고 있는 실정이다. 실무에서도 금융감독기관이 펀드 판매회사로 하여금 투자자들에게 투자금 원금 전액을 반환하도록 하는 결정을 내리고, 일부 하급심 법원에서도 착오 또는 기망을 이유로 하여 수익증권 판매계약의 취소를 인정한 판결이 선고되고 있다. 이에 본고에서는 투자자들이 착오 또는 기망을 이유로 판매회사에 대하여 계약의 취소 및 부당이득반환을 청구한 서울고등법원 2015. 12. 18. 선고 2014나60608 판결, 같은 법원 2023. 9. 21. 선고 2022나2017964 판결을 중심으로 판매회사의 법적 지위에 관하여 살펴 보고자 한다. 결론적으로, 아래에서 상세히 살펴볼 투자신탁의 법률관계의 실질 등에 비추어보면, 금융감독기관 및 하급심 법원의 위와 같은 판단은 판매회사에게 지나치게 가혹한 결과가 되어 구체적 타당성을 결여하였을 뿐만 아니라, 민사법의 대원칙인 자기책임의 원칙, 손해의 공평·타당한 분담에도 부합하지 아니하므로 이를 찬성하기 어렵다. 현재 대상판결 중 서울고등법원 2022나2017964 판결에 대하여 쌍방이 상고하여 그 상고심이 대법원에서 진행 중인데, 조만간 대법원에서 구체적 타당성을 갖춘 새로운 법리가 선고되기를 기대해 본다. As large-scale investment losses in financial products have occurred in recent years, the extent of financial institutions' obligation to protect investors and the means of protecting investors have become major political and social issues. However, while in the past it was common for investors who suffered losses due to fund investment to file a claim for damages, investors recently claim to void sales contracts for beneficiary certificate on the grounds of fraud or mistake, seeking a return of the entire investment loss. In practice, financial supervisory agencies have made decisions requiring the sales companies to return the entire principal amount of investments to the investors, and some lower courts have also issued rulings acknowledging the beneficiary certificate sales contracts can be voidable on the grounds of mistake or fraud. Accordingly, in this paper, the Seoul High Court's decision 2014NA60608, pronounced on December 18, 2015, and 2022NA2017964, pronounced by the same court on September 21, 2023, in which investors filed a claim against the sales company for void of contract and return of unjust enrichment on the grounds of mistake or fraudm focusing on the legal status of sales companies. In conclusion, considering the legal relationship between investment trusts, which will be discussed in detail below, it is difficult to agree with the above judgment by the financial supervisory agency and the lower court, because it is not only resulted in an overly harsh result for the sales company and lacked specific validity, but also violated the general principle of civil law. Currently, both parties are appealing the 2022NA2017964 rulings of the Seoul High Court, and the appeal is currently in progress at the Supreme Court. We hope that the Supreme Court will soon pronounce new legal principles with specific validity.
서울시 제2종일반주거지역 내 상업기능주택의 배치와 기능적 특성 - 석촌, 양재, 둔촌, 사가정 사례 분석 -
양우현,김성은,Yang, Woohyun,Kim, Sung-Eun 한국주거학회 2013 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.24 No.5
The purpose of this study is to find out distributional principles of the shop-houses in residential district through physical composition of residential area. Through the research that are based on literature and field survey, it analysed the relation between physical composition of residential area and the shop-houses of selected four sites under similar urban condition where land readjustment project were held. The consequences of this study are summarized as follows; 1) A road that is not penetrating the inside a residential area is seemed to have low occupancy of shops comparing to other roads with similar hierarchy. And the shops functions as convenience facilities. It can be inferred from the statement above that even a road with higher hierarchy is not easy to form commercial area if without penetrating the residential area. 2) According to the size and the arranged method of Inner blocks of residential area towards major roads, distribution of shop-houses appear to be different. In other words, when shop-houses are located along the roads, the proportion of shop was higher than when located perpendicular to the roads. 3) When the number of average lots are little and the size of block is small, usually, street ratio and the number of corners gets higher, which eventually increases the number of shop-houses.
김리원,양우현,Kim, Lee-Won,Yang, Woo-Hyun 한국주거학회 2011 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.22 No.6
Recently the crime against elementary school students has been rapidly increasing. Under these circumstances, this study is to analyze the basic principles of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) for the elementary school in urban residential area, and suggest some planning and design guidelines. Among 59 elementary schools in Pyongchon, Bundang, and Pangyo new towns, 11 distinctive schools were selected for analysis study. School cases were investigated comparatively from the viewpoints of visibility, securing of observers, activity support and reinforced territoriality on the basis of theoretical crime prevention concepts. The analysis adopts various methods including theoretical research, field study, observation, and examination of plan. Some of findings of this analysis are as follows. Most of schools rely on the mechanical and physical devices such as CCTV, gate control, or walls, which are considered to be quite passive measures and ineffective for the crime prevention. Other effective methods such as offering school facilities to the public or public space sharing with surrounding residents, for the protection of crimevulnerable students by public eyes. Therefore, in order to prevent crimes effectively, it is urgently required to analyze the environments around and in the school, and to improve physical conditions on the basis of CPTED principles.
도시 주거지 학교와 공원의 주차장 입체화 사례의 형태와 이용 특성 분석
김윤선,양우현,Kim, Yoon-Sun,Yang, Woo-Hyun 한국주거학회 2011 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.22 No.5
According to the change of the life environment and economic growth, the more highly a city has developed, the more concentrated is the urban function. That is, a city is required for adding more infrastructure. But, both limited land resources and financial problems made it impossible to add infrastructure. So, the necessity of multi-dimensional planning of urban infrastructure was recognized. Especially, in the urban residential area, a mixed-use of the playground of a school and the empty space of a park is desired to serve the issue of insufficient parking spaces. Schools and parks are closely connected to the center of a town, and playing a central role for the town life. For this reason, they are highly demanded in urban residential areas and also expected to be effective. However, we need to consider not only parking convenience but also the safety of users in design process, because people using parks and schools include young students and the elderly. In this study, we mainly examined physical characteristics and the utilization of schools and parks with parking facilities in urban residential areas. Then, we analyzed cases through comparing and evaluating in terms of convenience and safety. and weighed up advantages and disadvantages of each through the comparison of the schools and the parks having parking facilities. The results of this study are expected to provide fundamental references for preparing design standards for such facilities.