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안형숙,이병인 단국대학교 특수교육연구소 2019 특수교육논총 Vol.35 No.1
The purpose of this study is to examine the difficulties or problems, needs & educational meaning for specialization of inclusive education for early childhood teachers in inclusive settings. For this purpose as a research method, the narrative inquiry method of qualitative research was used. The results of this study are as follows: First, the difficulties for specialization of early childhood inclusive education teachers in inclusive settings are shown as short of professional knowledge, problems of managing inclusive classes, & difficult relations with parents & peer teachers. Second, the needs for specialization of early childhood inclusive education teachers in inclusive settings are shown as willingness of inclusive education teachers on inclusion & enhancement of specialization as inclusive education teachers. Third, educational meaning for specialization of inclusive education for early childhood teachers in inclusive settings are shown respect for “diversity” with others, “all together” education, & acquisition of social skills. The results of this study will provide positive recognition toward “disability & persons with disabilities” & successful inclusion for early childhood inclusive education teachers in the future. 본 연구는 통합학급 유아교사들의 통합교육 전문성에 대한 어려움과 요구 및 교육적 의미가 무엇인지를 알아보는데 그 목적이 있으며, 이를 위한 연구 방법으로는 질적 연구인 내러티브 탐구 방법을 사용하였다. 연구 결과로는 첫째, 통합학급 유아교사들의 통합교육에 대한 전문성의 어려움으로는 특수교육 대상유아에 대한 전문 지식의 부족, 통합학급 운영상의 어려움, 부모-교사와의 상호관계의 어려움 등으로 나타났으며, 둘째, 통합학급 유아교사들의 통합교육 전문성에 대한 요구는 유아교사의 통합교육에 대한 의지와 통합교육 교사로서의 전문성 등으로 나타났으며, 셋째, 통합학급 유아교사들의 통합교육전문성에 대한 교육적 의미는 나와 다른 사람의 다양성을 존중 하는 인식의 변화, 함께 하는 교육 및 사회적 기술 습득 등으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과는 성공적인 유아통합교육을 위한 통합학급 유아교사의 인식 개선 및 통합교육의 성공적인 실행에 도움을 줄 것으로 기대한다.
부모로부터의 학대 경험이 아동의 자아존중감에 미치는 영향
안형숙 ( Hyung Sook An ) 미래유아교육학회 2014 미래유아교육학회지 Vol.21 No.1
본 연구는 부모로부터의 학대 경험이 아동의 자아존중감에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 이러한 연구목적을 달성하기 위해 서울시 강북구 소재 OO초등학교 재학 중인 2학년부터 6학년 아동192명을 대상으로 하였다. 측정도구로는 장화정(1988)의 아동학대 척도와 이미현(2007)의 자아존중감 도구를 사용하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS을 이용하여 t-검증과 상관관계분석, 그리고 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구결과, 부모로부터의 학대 경험은 아동의 성별에 따라 차이가 없었으며, 체벌에 대해 반대하는 아동보다 찬성하는 아동과 편부모가정 아동이 양부모가정 아동보다 부모로부터 학대 경험이 많았다. 아동의 자아존중감은 성별과 가족형태에 따라 차이가 없었으며, 체벌에 대해 반대하는 아동이 찬성하는 아동보다 자아존중감이 높았다. 아동들은 부모로부터 학대 경험이 많을수록 자아존중감이 낮았으며, 자아존중감에는 방임이 통계적으로 유의미한 부(-)의 영향을 미쳤다. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of parental abuse experience on self-esteem among children. The subjects in this study were 192 children who were in their second to sixth grades in an elementary school located in Gangbuk-gu, Seoul. The instruments used in this study were Jang Hwa-jeong(1988)`s Child Abuse Scale and Lee Mi-hyeon(2007)`s Self-Esteem Scale. The collected data were analyzed by the SPSS, and t-test, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis were utilized. As a result of this study, the following facts were clarified. Children``s abuse experience from parents had no difference according to gender. The abuse from parents was experienced more by the agreeing children than the children of being opposed to physical punishment and by the children from broken homes than the children from normal homes. Self-esteem had no difference according to gender and family type. Compared to the children of being agreeing to physical punishment, the children of opposed to physical punishment had higher self-esteem. Children had the lower self-esteem in the more abuse experience from parents. Noninterference had statistically significant negative(-) influence upon self-esteem.
유리규산과 청석면에 의한 실험 진폐증에서의 아포프토시스
안형숙,윤임중 가톨릭대학산업의학센타 산업의학연구소 1996 韓國의 産業醫學 Vol.35 No.3
The deposition of silica and crocidolite in the pulmonary system results in a fibrotic reaction. Using intratacheal instilled exposures,we have attempted to assess the infiuence on the pulmonary fibrosis ad apoptosis due to silica and crocidolite. To accomplish this,we investigated the changes of the cellularities in bronchoalveolar lavage fiuid(BALF),tissue pathology and apoptosis assays of tissue specimens in the experimental silicosis and asbestosis according to time sequence. 30 Sprague Dawley rats weighing 250-300g were divided into 3 groups:saline group received only intratracheal instillation of 0.5ml saline,while silica group was instilled 40mg silica with 0.5ml saline, and crocidolite group was instilled 2mg crocidolite with 0.5ml saline intratracheally at once. These rats were sacrificed at the 4th and the 8th week after intratracheal instilation. We observed the total cell count and differential count using hemocytometer in BALF and cell viability was determined using trypan blue exclusion. Pulmonary tissue sections were stained by H-E method for pathological change and by In situ cell death detection kit for apoptosis assays. The results were as follows: 1. The total cell count and the percentages of neutrophils and lymphocytes in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid were significantly increased in silica and crocidolite group at the 4th week after intratracheal instillation,compared with the control group.These changes persisted to the 8th week and were markedly apparent in silica group. 2. Silica instilled lungs showed remarkable developments of BALT(bronchus associated lymphoid tissue),granulomas and fibrotic changes of alveolar walls at the 4th week. These changes further progressed at the 8th week. In the crocidolite group,the fibrotic changes were rare and diffuse alveolitis findings were more common at the same time sequence. 3. The silica group showed strong positive reaction for the apoptic reaction in the 4th and 8th week while crocidolite group has only the week reaction. These results suggest that the neutrophils and the lymphocytes have also participated in the pulmonary fibrosis resulting from silica and crocidolite even though alveolar macrophage has a major role. Moreover apoptosis followed by pulmonary fibrosis also has a major role in the pathogensis of experimental pneumoconiosis.