저장방법에 따른 혈청 총LDH, LDH isoenzyme 및 γ-glutamy ltranspeptidase의 활성치 변동

安明姬,金箕洪 한양대학교 의과대학 1981 한양의대 학술지 Vol.1 No.1

어머니의 심리적 통제가 초기 청소년 자녀의 우울에 미치는 영향: 매개효과를 중심으로

안명희,신희수 한국청소년학회 2012 청소년학연구 Vol.19 No.2

This study examined the mediating role of external locus of control and sense of inadequacy in the relationship between perceived maternal psychological control and adolescent depression. In a sample of 830 early adolescents in grades 4~6, a structural equation modeling was used to test the proposed pathway among the variables. Maternal psychological control was measured in terms of restraining verbal and emotional expression, use of personal attack and withdrawal of affection as means of punishment, and erratic mood swings. The results confirmed that maternal psychological control is a significant risk factor for early adolescent depression. They also indicated that the external locus of control significantly mediated the relationship between maternal psychological control and sense of inadequacy. Sense of inadequacy, in turn, significantly mediated the relationship between external locus of control and depression. The implications of the current findings in terms of the relevant literature and counseling practices with adolescent depression were discussed. Limitations of the current study and suggestions for future investigations also followed. 본 연구는 지각된 어머니의 심리적 통제를 초기 청소년 자녀 우울의 위험요인으로 가정하고, 이들 간의 관련성을 외적 통제소재와 심리적 부적절감의 매개효과를 중심으로 검증하였다. 이를 위해 자녀에 대한 언어적, 감정적 표현제재, 인신공격, 애정철회로 측정한 어머니의 심리적 통제가 자녀의 외적 통제소재와 심리적 부적절감을 매개로 우울에 영향을 미치는 이론적 경로구조 모형을 설정하고 이를 자료를 통해 확인하였다. 서울시 4개 초등학교 4~6학년 초기 청소년 830명의 자기보고 자료를 AMOS 18.0 프로그램을 사용하여 분석한 결과 어머니 심리적 통제가 청소년의 외적 통제소재를 가중시키고 외적 통제소재는 다시 부적절감을 높여 우울을 상승시키는 이중매개 모형의 적합도가 좋게 나왔다. 본 연구 결과는 첫째, 어머니의 심리적 통제가 초기 청소년의 우울에 위험 요인임을 확인하고, 둘째, 어머니의 심리적 통제가 외적 통제소재와 심리적 부적절감을 이중 매개로 우울에 영향을 미치는 구체적 경로를 밝혀 관련연구를 확장한 의의가 있다. 본 연구의 제한점과 후속연구를 위한 제언을 논의에 포함하였다.

여성과 식이장애 : 신경성 식욕부진증과 거식증의 심리학적 고찰 A psychological Inquiry into Risk Factors for Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa

안명희 동덕여자대학교 한국여성연구소 2004 젠더연구 Vol.- No.9

This article investigated the relationship between women and high prevalence rate for eating disorders. Using Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa as examples, the inquiry focused on specific risk factors within the context of dysfunctional parent-child emotional dynamic. The discussion ended with a conclusion that while prevalence and some aspect of eating disorders reflect the socio-cultural emphasis on slender body and the connection between body image and self-esteem, causes of specific eating disorders are more deeply rooted with important intrapsychic origins. Beginning with lack of parental responsiveness reflected in the feeding behavior of the early parent-child relationship, a dysfunctional family dynamic, around the onset of adolescent girls' bid for separation and individuation with rigid, achievement motivated, and highly controlling, and yet lacking emotional empathy, is discussed. Symptoms of eating disorders, while self-destructive in nature, therefore, are thought to reflect an attempt to assert sense of control albeit on a primitive level, within a highly enmeshed parent-child relationship.context

토론회 : 대학상담소 운영의 현황과 미래

안명희,김정택,유영권,천성문,조성호,금명자 서강대학교 학생생활상담연구소 2012 人間理解 Vol.33 No.2

高麗 四天王信仰의 特異性

安明姬 동국대학교 불교대학원 1994 佛敎大學院 論叢 Vol.2 No.-

The conception of Catvasrahmana Stemmed from the gods of four sides in the veda. From the beginning of Buddhism, Hinduism and Buddhim had related closely an fused naturally in Indian society. In the process of the culture fusion, Buddhism had accepted Hinduism culture actively, so the gods of Hinduism and am fusion into Buddhism. But Buddhism had not lost the originality and the identify but settled the diversity in Buddhism doctrines. Thus Catvasrahmanarajikah introduced to Buddhism played a role of the warrior, the subject of Sakrodevendra. Catvasrahmana had served propagating the buddhism dharma, extinguishing the unhappiness and accomplishing the state-protecting. On Introducing into. Shilla, his beliefs invited positively and spreaded widely because of his abilities. On the found of koryo Dynasty, the Dynasty was founded on Buddhism Ideology. Buddhism was accepted as the national beliefs. Also the Beliefs in Catvasrahmana was accepted, spreaded widely and could play a part role on the state-protecting Buddhism. Thos Beliefs had served as the protector of the staed and its peoples on the basis of the tantric Buddhism and as their own well-being. The Koryo Dynasty encouraged and fostered this beliefs with ceremonies like 'palgwanhoe' and 'Yondunghae'. Though having a Indigenous and popular, this beliefs had brought to the truth world. The Koryo Buddhist had led this belifs to come down here but go to heaven for promoting the Buddha dharma and securing the national benefits. One of the resultes was the production of Koryo Tripitaka. All Buddhist countries possess complete collections of Tripitaka. The Koryo Tripitaka is considered one of the best Mahayana sets because of the exquisite carving of characters on the wooden blocks and the completeness of the texts. The fervent beliefs was a foundation on koryo Buddhism or state-protecting Buddhism. But, it is a pity for us to lost a light of this beliefs in the aspects of the beliefs and the scholar. We will give a light of this beliefs by the efforts and expect the future study.

양육적 모성과 "충분히 좋은 엄마"의 고찰 대상관계 이론 중심으로

안명희 동덕여자대학교 한국여성연구소 2003 젠더연구 Vol.- No.8

This study investigates the nature of mothering and maternal nurturance from the standpoint of the object-relations theory within the psychoanalytic tradition. Melanie Klein is credited as the first to coined the object-relations need as an innate drive, thus to depict the importance of the early object relations experience with the mother. With the maternal nurturance inevitably emerging as the inherent and underlying pre-requisite, Kleinian concepts of the object, phantsy, paranoid-schizoid and depressive position, and reparation are discussed in the context of child personality development. Klein`s object-relations theory is presented as rooted in but distinguished from the traditional Freudian psychoanalytic theory, which has its underlying emphasis on the primacy of the paternal influence in the unfolding of child`s personality, namely through the resolution of the Oedipus Complex. Building on Klein`s concepts and critically emphasizing the role of maternal nurturance, D. W. Winnicott`s conceptualization of the personality development and the facets of the facilitating maternal environment including, the "holding environment", "good-enough mothering" and "primary maternal preoccupation" are presented. The discussion culminates in a portrait of a "good-enough mother", who promotes and facilitates the emergence of the integrated self.

3차원 포인트 클라우드 기반 복셀화에 의한 식생의 물리적 구조 재구현

안명희,장은경,배인혁,지운 대한토목학회 2020 대한토목학회논문집 Vol.40 No.6

Vegetation affects water level change and flow resistance in rivers and impacts waterway ecosystems as a whole. Therefore, it is important to have accurate information about the species, shape, and size of any river vegetation. However, it is not easy to collect fullvegetation data on-site, so recent studies have attempted to obtain large amounts of vegetation data using terrestrial laser scanning (TLS). Also, due to the complex shape of vegetation, it is not easy to obtain accurate information about the canopy area, and there are limitations due to a complex range of variables. Therefore, the physical structure of vegetation was analyzed in this study by reconfiguring high-resolution point cloud data collected through 3-dimensional terrestrial laser scanning (3D TLS) in a voxel. Each physical structure was analyzed under three different conditions: a simple vegetation formation without leaves, a complete formation with leaves, and a patch-scale vegetation formation. In the raw data, the outlier and unnecessary data were filtered and removed byStatistical Outlier Removal (SOR), resulting in 17%, 26%, and 25% of data being removed, respectively. Also, vegetation volume by voxel size was reconfigured from post-processed point clouds and compared with vegetation volume; the analysis showed that themargin of error was 8%, 25%, and 63% for each condition, respectively. The larger the size of the target sample, the larger the error. The vegetation surface looked visually similar when resizing the voxel; however, the volume of the entire vegetation was susceptible to error. 하천에 광범위하게 활착되는 식생은 수위 변화 및 흐름 저항에 절대적인 영향을 미칠 뿐만 아니라 하천 시스템 전반에 영향을 미치는 중요 요소이다. 따라서 유입되는 식생의 형태와 규모를 정확하게 파악하는 것이 매우 중요함에도 불구하고 현장에서 이를 파악하기란 쉽지 않은 일이다. 따라서 최근에는 지상 레이저 스캐닝 등을 활용하여 대용량의 식생 정보를 취득하는 연구가 시도되고 있다. 그러나 식생의 복잡한 형상으로 인해 캐노피 영역의 정확한 정보를 획득하기 어려우며, 자연적인 영향에 매우 민감하게 반응한다는 한계가 있다. 본 연구에서는 3차원 지상 레이저 스캐닝을 통해 수집된 고해상도의 포인트 클라우드 데이터를 복셀 형식으로 재구현하여 식생의 물리적 구조를 분석하였다. 먼저 잎이 없는 단순한 형태, 잎이 있는 완전한 형태의 식생 및 패치 규모 식생 조건으로 설정하여 각각의 물리적 구조를 분석하였다. 이를 위해 측정된 데이터의 이상치 제거 및 불필요한 데이터의 필터링을 위해 통계적 이상치 제거 방법을 활용하여 각각 17 %, 26 %, 25 %의 포인트를 제거하였다. 또한 후처리 된포인트 클라우드로부터 복셀 크기별 식생 형상을 재구현하여 실제 식생의 부피와 비교하였으며, 분석 결과, 오차 범위는 각 조건별로 8 %, 25 %, 63 %로 나타났다. 대상 샘플의 규모가 클수록 더 큰 오차가 발생하였으며, 복셀 크기 조정 시 식생의 표면이 시각적으로 비슷하게 보이지만 전체식생의 부피는 이러한 변화에 매우 민감한 것으로 나타났다.

어머니의 불안정 성인애착이 자녀의 문제행동에 미치는 영향: 어머니의 정서와 심리적 통제의 매개효과

안명희 한국심리학회 2010 한국심리학회지 일반 Vol.29 No.4

본 연구에서는 어머니의 불안정 성인애착이 어떤 심리적 과정을 통해 학령기 자녀의 문제행동에 영향을 미치는지 알아보고자 하였다. 이와 같은 목적으로 어머니의 불안애착과 회피애착이 자신의 부정적 정서와 자녀에 대한 심리적 통제를 매개로 아동의 문제행동에 영향을 미치는 이론적 경로모형을 검증하였다. 서울과 경기지역 초등학교 4, 5학년 아동과 그들의 어머니 총 569쌍의 자료에 근거한 본 연구의 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 어머니의 불안애착과 회피애착은 어머니의 우울증상과 상태불안을 가중시켰다. 둘째, 어머니의 불안애착과 회피애착은 우울과 불안을 매개로 자녀에 대한 심리적 통제를 증가시켰다. 이로써 아동 상담 장면에서 관찰되는 부모 자신의 부정적 대상관계표상이 역기능적 부모-자녀 관계로 전이되는 과정에 부모의 부정적 정서가 유의미하게 관여하는 것을 확인하였다. 셋째, 자녀가 지각한 어머니의 심리적 통제가 심할수록 자녀의 공격성, 주의집중문제 그리고 과잉행동으로 평가한 외현화 문제행동과 우울, 불안과 자기 부적절감으로 평가한 내면화문제행동이 증가하였다. 넷째, 어머니의 배우자에 대한 불안애착과 회피애착이 어머니 자신의 우울과 불안 그리고 자녀에 대한 심리적 통제를 가중시켜 자녀의 외현화, 내면화 문제행동을 심화하는 매개모형이 유의한 것으로 나왔다. 이와 같은 과정에 어머니의 부정적 정서는 자녀의 외현화 문제행동에 직접적인 영향을 미쳤다. 한편 배우자에 대한 불안정 애착과 부정적 정서로 측정된 어머니의 대인관계 양상 및 심리적 부적응이 학령기 자녀에 대한 심리적 괴롭힘을 유발하는 중요한 원인 요인임도 확인되었다. This study attempted to find a pathway of influence among maternal insecure adult attachment, emotion, psychological control and child psychological adjustment. Maternal reports of attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance, state anxiety and depression, as well as child report of maternal psychological control and externalizing and internalizing problems were analysed. Child externalizing behavior probems included aggression, hyperactivity, and attention problem while internalizing behavior problems were measured in terms of anxiety, depression, and sense of self-inadequacy. Statistical analyses were conducted on a sample of 569 mothers and their school age children using the SPSS 17.0 and AMOS 17.0. Results from the structural equation modeling indicated that maternal insecure adult attachment significantly influenced the level of maternal anxiety and depression. Maternal anxiety and depression, in turn, significantly increased the child report of maternal psychological control, which was a significant predictor of both child externalizing and internalizing behavior problems. Maternal emotion in terms of anxiety and depression was also a significant independent predictor of child externalizing behavior problem. Results from the current study were discussed with regard to relevant findings in the extent literature. Limitations of the current findings as well as the suggestions for future study were also included.

정신역동적 아동 심리치료 : 반응성 애착장애 아동의 놀이치료 사례연구 A Case Study

안명희 생활과학연구소 2005 생활과학연구 Vol.10 No.-

This study reviews the theory and techniques of psychoanalytic child psychotherapy using a play therapy case study of a six-year-five-month old boy with a diagnosis of reactive attachment disorder. The theoretical tenets of the psychoanalytic approach with and emphasis on the object-relations perspective, was used in the case conceptualization and formulation of therapeutic goals. The healing effects of play were discussed throughout the case presentation. Psychoanalytic play therapy was viewed as providing facilitating emotional experience, in which the chid's un-met need for nurturance was expressed and worked through in a safe and accepting therapeutic context. With the corrective emotional experience provided in the therapeutic alliance, emergence of a more integrated child's sense of self was proposed.

Spatial Breach Analysis due to Overtopping Flow Depending on the Degree of Compaction for Noncohesive Embankments

안명희,배인혁,지운 대한토목학회 2022 KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering Vol.26 No.3

This study aimed to an experiment to analyze the spatial levee breach mechanisms due to overtopping according to the degree of compaction. A levee experiment was performed using four different degree of compaction implemented by adjusting the levee compaction thickness and number of compactions, and the effects of the degree of compaction on levee breaching were observed. Under the low degree of compaction, the scale of the levee breach over time was relatively large, and the breach discharge was also significant. This study also observed the change in velocity of the levee crest area through Large Scale Particle Image Velocimetry (LSPIV) analysis of the velocity field at each levee breach stage; in particular, the location where the maximum velocity occurred in the crest area differed according to the degree of compaction. The relationship between the degree of compaction and peak breach discharge shown in experimental results suggests the degree of compaction can directly affect the breach of the levee and the flooding velocity at the low-land area. The clear correlations between the degree of compaction and breach discharge and breach size over time presented in this study can provide detailed information for the design standards and maintenance of the levee.