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      • KCI등재후보

        필드하키 선수들이 경험하는 스트레스 상황과 대처방법

        심향보(Sim Hyang-Bo),송우엽(Song Woo-Yeob),김효찬(Kim Hyo-chan) 한국체육과학회 2003 한국체육과학회지 Vol.12 No.2

        This study aims to survey stress among both male and female field hockey players, and the coping methods that they use. In this way the study aims to provide basic data that will contribute to the enhancement of their performance. The case studies are 131 players from Korea's business and college teams. All teams are registered with the Korea Field Hockey Association. The survey makes use of the Stress Situation Questionnaire, which was developed in 1996 by Io Chang-nam, A simple frequency analysis was carried out to discover the research object. A subsequent independent t-test was carried out to determine the difference between sexes where the causes of stress and methods of relief were concerned. The meaningful level for all statistical figures are set on p<.05. The result of this study is as follows: First, factors that caused stress situation among male hockey players included the match result (the most important), followed by exercise, interpersonal relationships, stress during the match, leisure, stress during training, socializing, and stress before the match begins. The list is in descending order. For female hockey players, the most important stress situation was exercise, followed by match results, leisure, interpersonal relationships, stress during training, stress during the match and before match, and socializing. The list is likewise in descending order. In comparing the difference in stress situations between male and female hockey players, it was discovered that the following situation: before the match, during leisure activities, and during training, there was a statistically meaningful difference (p<.05) between male and female players. It was also discovered that the most important stress relieving method among male hockey players was examination of its causes. This is followed by compensation, engaging in hobbies, avoidance, and having conversations, in descending order. Among female hockey players, the most important method in relieving stress was discovered to be also an examination of its causes, engaging in hobbies, avoidance, compensation, and having conversation, in descending order. Lastly, when having hobbies and compensation methods (as stress coping methods) were compared between male and female hockey players, it was discovered that there was a statistically meaningful difference (p<.05) between them.

      • KCI등재후보

        여대생들의 운동 참여 수준에 따른 정신건강에 관한 연구

        심향보(Sim Hyang-Bo) 한국체육과학회 2008 한국체육과학회지 Vol.17 No.2

        Although many modern people nowadays are believed to be active in physical exercise, there is still evidence that the percentage of those active in physical exercise is very low, especially amongst college students. The purpose of this research was to compare the mental health of female college students and their level of participation in physical exercise. The subjects for this research were 587 female college students currently matriculating at H,S Women's College in Sojae, Seoul. Out of 587 students, 307 of them were active in physical exercise and 280 of them did not participate in physical exercise. The factors that were used to analyse the level of participation in physical exercise were frequency of participation, time, and duration. The SCL-90-R was used to compare the mental health of the subjects and the gathered information was analyzed using the t-test and one-way ANOVA, with their results verified through Scheffe. All the statistical results were verified at the significant level of .05. Firstly, the results show that in regards to the level of physical exercise for female students, there is a statistically significant difference in nine symptoms of mental health, which are interpersonal sensitivity, depression. anxiety, hostility, phobic anxiety, paranoia, and psychoticism. Secondly, in regards to the frequency of physical exercise, there was a statistically significant difference amongst the factors of somatization, obsessive compulsive disorder, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, paranoia, and psychoticism. Thirdly, in regards to the time of physical exercise, there was a significant difference amongst the factor of somatization. As for exercise duration, there was a signification difference in the factors of obsessive compulsive disorder, depression, anxiety, and phobic anxiety.

      • KCI등재후보

        마라톤 동호인의 참가수준에 따른 참가동기에 관한 연구

        심향보(Sim Hyang-Bo),신현경(Shin Hyun-Kyung) 한국체육과학회 2008 한국체육과학회지 Vol.17 No.4

        The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between average characteristics, level of participation, and club members of the marathon in 214 male and 139 female subjects. There were a total of 353 subjects for this research. The data were analyzed using frequencies analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, t-test, MANOVA, one-way ANOVA, and post-hoc test (Scheffe). First, There is a different in participation motivation between two genders. A pleasure factor of intrinsic motivation and extrinsic ostentation and health strength of extrinsic factor surveyed from men are much higher than women. Second, About a motivation difference between ages, 20~30`s people are much higher than 50~60`s people in terms of a pleasure factor of intrinsic motivation and extrinsic ostentation and health strength of extrinsic factor. Third, About a participation motivation of period, people who has been 5~10 and more than decades show higher score in pleasure factor of intrinsic motivation and health strength of extrinsic factor. Fourth, About a participation motivation of a frequency, people who participate 3~4 times and 5~6 times in a week are higher than any categories in this group in pleasure factor, ability development of intrinsic motivation and health strength, social factor of extrinsic factor. Fifth, About a participation motivation of a hour, people who has been more than 2 hours show higher score in pleasure factor and ability development of intrinsic motivation and health strength of extrinsic factor.

      • KCI등재

        A Study of the Sources of Stress Experienced by Athletes During Their Sports Career and Their Coping Method

        Kim, Eun-Gyung(김은경),Won, Yoo-Byeong(원유병),Sim, Hyang-Bo(심향보),You, Kwang-Uk(유광욱) 한국체육과학회 2013 한국체육과학회지 Vol.22 No.1

        본 연구는 여자구기 선수 263명을 대상으로 합숙?연습 시?시합 전?후에서 경험하는 주요 스트레스 원인과 해소방법을 개방형 질문을 통해 귀납적 방법으로 분석하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째 여자구기 선수들의 스트레스의 원인은 훈련과 시합에 대한 부담?학업 및 진로걱정?부정적인 대인관계?운동에 따른 개인적인 손실?실패 및 처벌의 두려움 등의 순으로 나타났다. 둘째, 여자구기 선수의 스트레스 해소방법은 가까운 사람과의 대화?취미 및 문화 놀이 활동?무보건 휴식?다량의 음식 섭취?유흥 활동?많은 연습 등의 순으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서 나타난 스트레스 원인은 현재 당면한 현실적인 문제에 대한 고민으로 인한 것이 가장 많았다. 해소 방법으로는 가장 가까운 주면 환경에 있는 지인들을 통해 해소한다. 여자구기 선수들의 지도자들은 각각의 스트레스에 대해 이해하고 이에 따른 일반적인 적용이 아닌 선수 개개의 적절한 해소 방안을 찾아 줄 필요성이 있다. 그렇게 한다면 선수들은 스트레스로 인해 연습과 시합에 영향을 받아 경기력에 나쁜 영향을 받거나 부상을 당하는 것을 최소화 할 수 있다고 사료된다.

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