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Community Empowerment through Participatory Planning:Experiences of a Mining Town in Korea
심재만 한국농촌경제연구원 2006 농촌경제 Vol.29 No.4
This research paper examines the interactions between planning practices aiming for the developmental reconstruction of a local society and actual changes onto the society. For the purpose, the research measures four procedural characteristics in the voluntary planning practice in a declining mining town; it also analyzes three dimensions of community empowerment in the mountainous town Churam. The paper demonstrates that each characteristics of the four procedural variables in planning practices contributes to the relative dimensions of community empowerment, and that each one of the three dimensions of community empowerment exerts an influence on the constitution of actual planning practices, reversely.Based on the case study, the paper concludes that there exists a mutual causality between planning practices and social development, depending on participatory measures for local people in the planning processes. Drawing on the conclusion, the paper suggests the significance of participatory planning processes in socio-political reconstruction of local communities; by the same token, it also legitimizes the understanding of local governments’ public planning not only as an economic enterprise but also as a socio-political one.
심재만,조병희,최지숙,신정우,변종석,양준용,서주희,남상민 한국보건사회학회 2017 보건과 사회과학 Vol.0 No.44
This research aims at developing a framework for health indicators in Korea. As the Korean economy has developed and the quality of life has improved, the social interest in health issues has expanded rapidly. Due to the significance of policy implications, the production of health indicators by the government has increased recently. However, since each ministry or bureau produces health indicators for its own specific purpose, there exist overlaps between some indicators . On the other hand, some necessary indicators reflecting the very fast-changing social and natural environment are not developed well. In response, this research reviews theories of health in the field of sociology and public health and examines experiences in other countries in order to develop a framework for organizing and re-building health indicators in Korea. Specific domains and indicators for each domain are proposed in the framework. 사회경제적 변화와 삶의 질·웰빙에 대한 관심이 커지면서 건강에 대한 관심이 많다. 국가정책 측면에서도 건강통계가 그 동안 많이 생산되어 왔다. 그 가운데 이와 같은 건강통계는 과연 변화하는사회상과 사회적 관심을 충분히 반영하고 있는지 묻게 된다. 이에 본 연구는 현재 국가정책적 측면에서 생산되고 있는 다양한 건강통계의 현재를 검토하는 데에 필요한 개념적 틀인 건강통계 프레임워크를 제안하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 프레임워크 제안을 위해 본 연구는 문헌검토를 주된 연구방법으로채택해, 사회학과 보건학의 건강 관련 이론들과 이를 적용한 외국의 건강통계 프레임워크 관련 사례를 분석하였다. 또 건강 분야 전문가 자문을 보완적 방법으로 병용하였다. 그 결과 이 연구는 건강영향요인, 건강상태, 보건의료체계 등 세 가지 영역으로 구성된 건강통계 프레임워크로 한국의 건강통계를 검토할 것을 제안한다. 각 영역은 다시 사회경제적·환경적 조건, 건강행동·라이프스타일(이상건강영향요인), 사망, 질병, 장애, 주관적 웰빙(이상 건강상태), 접근성, 효과성, 효율성, 안전성, 만족도(이상 보건의료체계) 등의 하위영역으로 구성되어 있다. 각 하위영역에 상응하는 건강통계 내 지표들은 어떤 것들이 있는지 또 어떤 것들이 부재한지 검토하는 작업이 향후 이뤄져야 함을 제안한다.
高層아파트 團地의 遮蔽度 指標設定에 관한 硏究(Ⅱ) : 首都圈內 104個 아파트團地 事例를 中心으로
심재만,이동배 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.20 No.11
This is the second part of our study already published in No.184 of AIK Journal (2004. 02) under same title. In this study we chose increased number of 104 cases of high-rise apartment estates in capital region to make analysis of exterior landscape factors. Our intention was laid on the verification of the suggestions from the conclusion of the former study introducing new quantified standards. We tried to prove that they can be served as better tool for the study of landscape in urban high-rise area, and to suggest the scope and practical limits of quantified standards in the process of planning for the urban landscape. In this study we chose and analyzed, as additional factors to consider, the size of apartment estates including apartment buildings' floor area and the number of households, feature of visual blockage, and building height as important factors affecting visual blockage in high-rise housing landscape. Our suggestion, as conclusion of our study, for the limits index for the Visual Blockage Ratio is as follows: 1) the maximum number of facade area to be 3,000㎡ 2) maximum and mean value of Elevation Blockage Ratio to be respectively below 60% and 50%, 3) maximum and mean value of the Linear Blockage Ratio to be respectably below 60% and 50%. It is also highly recommended to enhance the recognition of the concept of visual blockage in planning practice so as to lead to the production of adequate checklists applicable from the early stage of the planning, especially for high-rise apartment building estates as well as for all of the agglomerations of tall buildings dominating urban scene nowadays.