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      • KCI등재

        기호학으로 분석한 예배 갱신 문제

        심민수 한국실천신학회 2020 신학과 실천 Vol.0 No.69

        본고는 기호학의 시조라 할 수 있는 소쉬르와 퍼스 양쪽의 기호학적 이론으로부터 활용 가능한 원리를 분석틀로 사용하여 오늘날 예배의 문화적 현상과 그 갱신의 문제 를 분석하고 이에 따른 시사점을 얻는 것을 연구 목적으로 한다. 소쉬르의 언어학적 기호론과 퍼스의 인식론적 기호학은 오늘날 문화 분석의 적절한 도구로 활용되고 있 다. 양 기호학은 후속 연구들의 풍성한 연구들의 결과로 기호학의 양대 산맥을 이루 어 왔는데 이런 결과는 문화 분석에 있어서 상호 보완적 역할을 하게 되었음을 말해 준다. 따라서 예배의 갱신과 관련된 논의에서도 상호보완적으로 사용할 근거가 된다. 예배는 기호학적으로 보면 기호작용이요 의미작용이다. 예배 가운데는 시각기호, 청각기호, 행위기호 등이 기호군을 이루면서 총체적인 의미작용이 활발하게 일어난다. 음성 메시지만이 의미를 전달한다고 생각하는 것은 기호학의 입장에서 보면 사실과 매우 다르다. 예배 속에서 진행되는 모든 기호들은 중심 주제와 일관성 있고 상호 관 련 있는 기호군을 이룰 때 그 의미작용에 혼란을 방지하고 효과를 극대화할 수 있다. 예배 갱신은 초대 기독교 예배의 본래성을 회복하면서 동시에 현대적 문화에의 적용 가능성을 지향하는 문제이다. 따라서 예배의 갱신에 있어서 기호학적 접근은 매우 효 과적인 방편이 될 수 있다. 여기서 효과적 방편이란 것은 초대 교회의 원형적 기호들 을 발굴함과 동시에, 현대문화에 어울리는 창의적 기표들을 개발함으로써 가능하다는 말로 집약된다. This paper, by using useful factors from Saussure and Peirce's both semiotic theories, which can be a foundation of the Semiotics as an analysis framework, is for dealing with cultural phenomena of today's worship and with the renewal, and for studying suggestions on it. Saussure's linguistic Semiology and Peirce's cognitive Semiotics have been used as an appropriate tool of culture analysis these days. Both Semiotic theories have been the two prominent theories known for the Semiotics by rich result of the following studies, which shows that the two semiotic theories play a complementary role in culture analysis. Thus the theories can be a rational used complementarily for discussion related to renewal of worship as well. Worship from the Semiotic view is semiosis and is signification. In worship, sight sign, hearing sign, and action sign forming a sign group, the total signification takes place actively. To think only voice message carries meaning is, from a Semiotic point of view, far different from reality. When all sings that are made in worship build a sign group which is consistent in and is related to the main subject, they can prevent confusion about the signification, maximizing the effect. Therefore, for worship analysis and worship renewal the semiotic approach can be a very effective measure. If worship renewal is not only restoration of authenticity of the Early Christian Worship but application to modern culture also, discovering fundamental prototype ‘Signifie’ and developing creative ‘Signifiant’ become an urgent issue.

      • 노인의 자원봉사활동 문제점과 활성화 방안

        심민수,김영숙 원광대학교 2006 論文集 Vol.37 No.-

        As nuclear family forms and the level of economy and medical care advance, the average span of a man's life lengthened. We can often see older people who are wandering because there is no occupation though they have an ability of working. Nowadays the standard of older people is based on the time they retired really from job according to the recognition system such as existing law. But differently from the past, this standard should be changed by higher improvement of elder people's life. In this reason, older people have stronger desire for their age, but really shrink from participating in social activity and maintaining personnel relation. This problem is bad influence on not only their family but also our society. We had been interested in a welfare state for the elderly since 1980's and have actively searched factors influencing on happy aging life - such as medical care, facilities preservation, education and leisure activity. But we have realized that older people isn't subjects of voluntary service but serviced objects itself. But the recognition service activity as apart of participation in society is now changing. Namely, in personal aspect, older people are taking part in welfare problem directly and enhancing their self-respect. In social aspect, this utilization of older people's idle manpower will contribute to the elderly directly and provide opportunity for making comfortable society. As the way to activate older people's voluntary service in Korea, the examples of voluntary service practiced in developed countries will be reviewed together with the present condition of voluntary service in Korea and the problems of older people's voluntary service activity. The voluntary service activity of older people has not been activated until now because the voluntary service activity of older people aren't publicized fully, the authority utilizing volunteers of older people doesn't exist, and the organized development system of volunteers of older people isn't made through systems and institutions. To solve these problems, the following suggestions can be made: First, since the health and economic level have been acting as participation factors of voluntary service activity of older people, it's necessary to improve the security policy of older people's medical care and income in order to maintain their health and enhance their economic level. Second, it's necessary to establish the organized development system of volunteers of older people through systems and institutions. The voluntary service activity of older people should be publicized fully. Next all sorts of programs should be made so that older people can participate in programs which are suitable for their experience and fitness. Third, by training the leaders of older people, who make major role in the voluntary service activity of older people, the leaders can put themselves in the same age's shoes and obtain other's consent to promote the related project suitable for anility. Fourth, we should make an effort to enlarge the pubic recognition of volunteers of older people in every fields of society. volunteers of older people who want to more positively participate in making-decision of service is required to have an active attitude, not passive and dependent one.

      • KCI등재

        Compressed Channel Feedback for Correlated Massive MIMO Systems

        심민수,박정훈,채찬병,Robert W. Heath, Jr. 한국통신학회 2016 Journal of communications and networks Vol.18 No.1

        Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) is apromising approach for cellular communication due to its energyefficiency and high achievable data rate. These advantages, however,can be realized only when channel state information (CSI) isavailable at the transmitter. Since there are many antennas, CSI istoo large to feed back without compression. To compress CSI, priorwork has applied compressive sensing (CS) techniques and the factthat CSI can be sparsified. The adopted sparsifying bases fail, however,to reflect the spatial correlation and channel conditions or tobe feasible in practice. In this paper, we propose a new sparsifyingbasis that reflects the long-term characteristics of the channel, andneeds no change as long as the spatial correlation model does notchange. We propose a new reconstruction algorithm for CS, andalso suggest dimensionality reduction as a compression method. Tofeed back compressed CSI in practice, we propose a new codebookfor the compressed channel quantization assuming no other-cell interference. Numerical results confirm that the proposed channelfeedback mechanisms show better performance in point-to-point(single-user) and point-to-multi-point (multi-user) scenarios.

      • KCI등재

        초등학교 사회과에서의 안전·방재교육의 탐색 - 일본 소학교 사회과의 시사점을 중심으로 -

        심민수 한국사회과교육연구학회 2015 사회과교육 Vol.54 No.3

        This study set out to investigate how safety and disaster prevention education was dealt with in the curriculum and textbooks of social studies in elementary schools in Japan, which had a similar system to the Republic of Korea, and make an inquiry into safety and disaster prevention education as a new direction to be taken in the social studies subject in the nation. In Japan, they deal with safety education at both the subject education level and the entire school education level to get rid of various risks found in children’s behaviors or external environments with a special focus on the prevention of disasters and calamities and the disaster prevention education due to the geographical features of the nation involving many disasters and calamities. One of the important goals of safety and disaster prevention education in Japanese elementary schools is to help children develop the abilities of predicting risks they face in daily life and avoiding them. The social studies subject provides safety and disaster prevention education with a focus on measures to be taken in case of natural disaster, fire, and traffic accident with intensive education for the third and fourth graders. In the third and fourth grade social studies textbooks in Japan, the units related to safety and disaster prevention education are organized with a focus on the systems for close collaboration with the activities of concerned agencies and the efforts to prevent accidents so that the students will be alert to safety and disaster prevention and cultivate the qualities required from the members of community. In the Republic of Korea, there is a need to reinforce safety and disaster prevention education in the education of social studies in order to help the students establish their own perspectives for safety and cultivate the concerned functions and offer an opportunity for the entire society to raise the sensitivity level to safety. 본 연구에서는 우리나라와 유사한 체계를 가지고 있는 일본의 초등학교 사회과 교육과정과 교과서에서 안전·방재교육이 어떻게 다루어지는지 살펴보고 우리나라 초등 사회과에서 새롭게 취해야 할 방향의 하나로서 안전·방재교육을 탐색해보고자 하였다. 일본의 안전교육은 어린이 스스로의 행동이나 외부 환경에 존재하는 다양한 위험을 제거하고자 교과교육뿐만 아니라 학교교육 전체수준에서 체계적으로 이루어지고 있다. 특히, 재해·재난이 많은 지리적 특성으로 인해 그 예방과 관련된 방재교육에 중점을 두고 있다. 일본 초등학교 안전·방재교육의 중요한 목표는 어린이들이 일상생활에서 직면하는 위험을 예측해서, 피할 수 있도록 하는 능력을 기르는 것이다. 그 중 사회과에서는 자연재해·화재·교통사고의 대책을 중심으로 안전·방재교육이 실천되고 있으며, 특히 3·4학년에서 중점적으로 가르쳐지고 있다. 일본의 3·4학년 사회과 교과서의 안전·방재교육 관련 단원은 안전·방재에 대한 경각심을 가지고 지역사회 구성원으로서의 자질을 기를 수 있도록 관계 기관의 활동에 긴밀히 협조하기 위한 체제, 사고 방지의 노력에 중점을 두어 구성되었다. 앞으로 우리나라의 사회과 교육에서도 안전·방재교육을 강화함으로써 학생들로 하여금 안전에 대한 자신의 관점을 수립하고 기능을 함양할 수 있게 하며 나아가 사회 전체의 안전 민감도를 높일 수 있는 계기가 마련되기를 기대한다.

      • KCI등재후보

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