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선조작 요골측 전완부 유리피판을 이용한 이재건술 2례 보고
신현덕,하범준,이지혁,문구현,현원석,방사익,오갑성 대한성형외과학회 2004 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.31 No.4
Deformities of the auricular region that have been resulted from burns or other traumatic injuries emotionally devastate the patients and frustrate the surgeons. The surgical procedure for ear reconstruction varies depending upon the quality and quantity of available skin in the auricular region after burns and other facial trauma for the coverage of cartilage framework. Postauricular skin, postauricular fascia, temporoparietal fascia have been used for traumatized ear reconstruction according to the literature. But toral ear reconstruction in the cases of severe trauma like burn or traffic accident is one of the most difficult problems because of its paucity and poor quality of the available skin in the auricular region. The author reports two cases of traumatized ear reconstruction using a prefabricated radial forearm fasciocutaneous free flap made of an autogenous costal cartilage framework. This flap is valuable for the reconstruction of severely traumatized ear when local tissue or other free flaps are improper to select.
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申鉉德 慶熙大學校 1988 論文集 Vol.17 No.-
The 1972 U.N. Conference on the Human Environment contains as one of its major recommendations the creation of information system for environmental decisions. The 1972 Annual Report of the U.S. Council on Environmental Quality also quotes as follows: “accurate and timely information on status and trends in the environment is necessary to shape sound public policy and to implement environmental quality programs effectively.” The present state of environmental information system can only be described as disjointed and piecemeal. Many different agencies, authorities and nations collect different pieces of information and data, and many are guided by the simple principle that any increase in the number of data is useful when i n effect it may not be. Furthermore, frequently the wrong type of data is collected. at the wrong location, and with the wrong frequency. Environmental problems cover the broader areas, giving direct and indirect influences to our environment, including rapid population growth, food shortage, resource depletion, industrialization, urbanization, ecosystem disruption, human health impact, etc. Possible solutions to these problems also require the cooperation of various different approaches, such as institutional, technological, ethical, educational, and international. Furthemore, the proper management of environmental quality needs the varied knowledge in the areas of pollution control, management of natural resources, and environmental planning. There are numerous information sources now available on the environment and more to be available in the future. Unfortunately, we are not quite aware of what information is actually available and how to use them. In other words, they are neither systematically collected nor efficiently utilized at present in most countries. The purpose of this paper is to present some idea on the approaches to environmental information system. First of all, the management of environmental quality is briefly reviewed as a precondition for selecting needed environmental information. Secondly, collecting methods of environmental information, primarily based on individual or group contacts and actual field surveys, are considered. Thirdly, some points on possible efficient utilization of environmental information are made.
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申鉉德 釜山敎育大學 1979 부산교육대학 논문집 Vol.15 No.1
Mozart's activities all through his life were Connected with the piano(klavie) so closely that we cannot think them Separately, with this musical instrument he made his debut as a pianist of wien orchestra from his childhood, was active as a piano perfomer and brought up many fine disciples. Not only Symphony but also Concerto is an instrumental Composition representing classical music. But the Tune had been in Vogue in Baroque music. While Baroque Concerto is characterized by intersection of recitals and concerts, by increase and decrease of Sound quanity, The Concerto of the classical music has created a unique style by introducting the principles of sonata and Consisting of solos. So-called pre-classical Compsers from various parts of Europe have greatly Contributed to the birth of the classical Concerto. Mozart is Counted as a main figure among them. Symphony and a string quarter were Completed in from by Haydn rather than by mozart. But when it comes to Concerto. Mozart is surely second to none. Mozart has Composed more than 50 pieces of Concerto. Though that he Composed Concetos to be played by Various musical instruments should not be overlooke, most of his Composition Consists of piano concertos. He began to arrange sonatas of other Composers into Concertos at the age of 11 and Continued to do that kind of work until 1791 wen he died, leaving 20 pieces and more. Apart from the fact that Mozart himself passed for a pianist, he had left many masterpieces during the latter part of his life, what is called Wien Times.
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신현덕 慶熙大學校 1998 論文集 Vol.27 No.-
The orthodox view that international law is concerned with the rights and obligations of states, whether inter se, or within the context of an international community, is open to two objections when applied to the protection of the environment. First, it fails to represent fully the reality of the international legal system as it applied to matters of environmental protection. Secondly there are arguments of principle in favor of more broadly based system which may accord rights, or in some cases obligations, to individuals, peoples, generations and animals or possibly to the natural environment itself. The purpose of this paper is to explore some legal problems concerning Environmental Rights and the Changing Roles of States. In regard to human rights and individual remedies, the right to a decent environment, equal access and non-discrimination, and civil liability for environmental damage in transboundary proceeding are considered. Then, in connection with criminal respnsibility, enforcement in national law, extra-territorial criminal jurisdiction, universal jurisdiction and crimes against international law are also considered. Finally, some comments on generational rights, animal rights and 'eco-rights' are made and conclude this study.
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