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신하영 중국어문학회 2000 中國語文學誌 Vol.7 No.-
六朝時期五言詩的內容與形式逐漸成熟, 述志· 抒懷· 敍事 ·寫景·詠物 ·詠史·游仙·玄言·贈別·從軍·邊塞·山水·田園等多種多樣的五言詩開始盛行. 模擬詩也是其中之一. 《文選》 卷三十 $lt;雜擬$gt; 里收錄有六十三首. 本文所考察的對象, 主要爲詩題上明示着本詩爲模擬之詩的作品, 如 $quot;擬∼$quot; $quot;效∼$quot; $quot;방∼$quot; 之類. 現存的這一類模擬詩約有200餘首. 筆者首先把這些模擬 詩分成 $quot;明示模擬對象$quot; 與 $quot;不明示模擬對象$quot; 的兩類, 再把 $quot;明示模擬對象$quot; 的類型細細區分爲 $quot;比較忠實于原詩$quot; 的作品與 $quot;不忠實于原詩$quot; 的作品; 把 $quot;不明示模擬對象$quot; 的類型分成 $quot;原詩不明$quot; 的作品與 $quot;原詩可以推測$quot; 的作品. 此後, 仔細考察各種類型的特色. 陸機的 $lt;模擬詩十二首$gt; 與劉삭的 $lt;擬古詩四首$gt; 是 $quot;明示模擬對象$quot; 的代表作. 這類模擬詩的特色是, 與其所模擬的古詩十九首對照, 作品的主題 · 結構 · 篇幅等非常近似, 保持與古詩極相近的外型. 但是, 從語言表現方面觀察, 他們努力作出獨創性, 不使用與古詩完全相同的語匯. 因此, 可以看出這類模擬詩更着重于語言雕琢, 而抒發作者的感情不是最大目的. $quot;不明示模擬對象$quot; 的類型的代表作品是, 陶淵明的 $lt;擬古詩九首$gt; . 其與陸機等模擬詩最大的區別是, 沒有關系極爲密切的古詩, 卽不踏襲前代作品內容, 同時抒情色彩極爲濃厚. 陶淵明好象原來就沒有模擬特定作品的意圖, 只是借用古詩的氣雰來表現完全獨創性的主題內容. 可見, 對于陶淵明, 擬古詩不是在在于學習古詩的語言表現, 而是表達自己對古代理想世界的憧憬的一個手段. 鮑照的 $lt;擬古詩八首$gt; 也屬于模擬對象不明的一類, 好象受到陶淵明模擬詩的影響. 但關於鮑照的模擬詩今後有機會再仔細考察.
이공계 대학생의 대학생활 경험과 취업의 질 : 성별차이를 중심으로
신하영,문보은,Shin, Ha-young,Moon, Bo-Eun 한국공학교육학회 2017 공학교육연구 Vol.20 No.5
This study aims to examine whether a gender works to make the difference on the university experiences of natural sciences and engineering major students; and the income and quality gap between the graduates. In this study, university experiences means job market and job searching related experiences such as job fair attending, The main research questions are as follows; fist, what are the significant university experiences related job preparation and application, and is there a gender gap on those experiences? Second, how is the job market performance of the national sciences and engineering graduates for their income level and quality job, and is there a gender gap on the job market performance of the sample? Third, which variables among the university experiences for job searching and application impacts the job quality and income level of the natural sciences and engineering graduates? To find out the research results, this study conducts a panel data analysis with GOMS (Graduates Occupational Mobility Survey) throughout survey year of 2006 to 2015, towards 568,264 as weighted value number. As analysis methods, this study carries out a descriptive analysis, ANOVA, discriminant analysis, linear regression and T-test. Therefore, here are the brief outputs of the study; first, for natural sciences and engineering students, the off-campus experiences such as job fair, job recruit festival and internship programs are more favored; second, female students are more likely to attend personal and self-driven job preparation programs; third, on job market performance, the graduates' income level and company scale rate are higher in the male but job stability is higher in the female; fourth, as a result of the linear regression, gender factor decides the income level in considerable degree; additionally, gender factor shows the difference of the job satisfaction and self-effectiveness on one's job as a qualitative variables. For obtaining strictness, university program factors are controlled through model fitness process. As above, this study finds out the main factors of university life of natural sciences and engineering graduates which are related their job searching and preparation experiences and figures out stronger factors in job market; and examines the statistically significance of the gender in this casual-effect relationship between job preparation and job quality of the graduates.
신하영,송아름 호남고고학회 2023 湖南考古學報 Vol.75 No.-
This paper summarizes the excavation status and spatio-temporal characteristics of stone arrowheads excavated in the Yeongsan River basin area, and examines them in relation to the function of arrowheads, bows and arrow. Analysis of 763 stone arrowheads excavated in the Yeongsan River basin area confirmed that stone arrowheads were used from the early Bronze Age to the Proto-Three Kingdoms-Three Kingdoms period. In addition, tangless arrowheads, which were considered marker relics of the early Bronze Age, have also been excavated from Songguk-ri-type dwellings of the middle Bronze Age. By region, it was found that the proportion of the tanged arrowhead A type in the northwestern part of the Yeongsan River and the tanged arrowhead B type in the middle and lower reaches of the Yeongsan River and the southern peninsula was relatively high. Based on this, the weight of each stone arrowhead was measured and compared by format, and in the early Bronze Age, the weight difference among different types was relatively obvious, but in the middle period, instead of the lightweight tangless arrowhead, the weight range of the tanged arrowhead types was diversified from light weight to weight. This is believed to be the result of increasing the efficiency of stone head making by producing a single type of stone arrowheads with various weights in the middle of the Bronze Age. Therefore, in the Yeongsan River basin area, arrowheads of various weights were made according to the purpose of the arrows, and it is estimated that the bows used together were in the form of a short bow, such as the excavation of the Sinchang-dong ruins and the Dongrim-dong ruins in Gwangju, South Korea. Later, during the Proto-Three Kingdoms-Three Kingdoms period, the size and weight of stone arrowheads increased significantly, which is related to the appearance of iron arrowheads, and long bows also finally began to be used.
신하영 韓國敎育財政經濟學會 2013 敎育財政 經濟硏究 Vol.22 No.4
이 논문은 유아교육·보육에 대한 국가의 지원정책 중 '영유아 교육·보육 국가완전책임제'의 일환인 현행 누리과정 지원정책에 대해 고찰하고자 한다. 누리과정 지원정책은 보편적 교육·보육 경험을 모든 아동에게 차별 없이 단계적으로 무상으로 제공하기 위한 정책으로서 그 필요성과 당위성이 꾸준히 제기되어 왔다. 그러나 정책 구상 단계의 도입을 위한 준비와 협의 과정에서 나타난 숙고의 노력과는 달리 시범 시행 등 사전 단계에서 충분한 실전 검토 없이 성급히 시행된 바, 시행상의 문제점이 곳곳에서 드러나고 있는 현실이다. 이에 따라 본 논문은 국가 교육재정지원정책으로서 누리과정 지원정책이 가지는 특징과 지향점을 그간의 유아교육·보육에 대한 국가재정지원정책의 흐름에서 관련 법령과 재정지원 운영체제의 변화를 중심으로 파악한 후, 최근연구 자료와 관련 부처 발표자료, 보도기사 등을 토대로 현황을 드러내고자 하였다. 누리과정 지원정책의 시행 배경과 현황 파악을 통해 누리과정 지원정책의 쟁점을 교육재정의 관점에서 도출해 보면 크게 재원의 확보와 배분, 지원방식, 공·사립 유치원·어린이집 간 지원 규모의 형평성과 균형 등으로 정리할 수 있다. 이에 따른 과제와 해결방향을 살펴보면 다음과 같다. 먼저, 늘어난 재정 수요를 충당하기 위한 구체적이며 현실성 있는 추가 재정 확보 계획이 급선무이다. 다음으로, 개정된 유아교육법과 영유아교육법의 제정 취지를 구현하기 위한 정부의 구체적인 운영 원칙과 지속적인 관리 시스템이 필요하다. 이를 위해서는 수당 및 바우처 지급에 따른 과잉수요 및 교육비·보육비의 거품 현상을 방지하기 위한 지원 방식의 다각화와 실수요 반영의 노력과 함께, 나아가 재정지원의 투명성과 형평성 담보를 위한 설립유형에 따른 각종 격차 해소를 위한 정부의 적극적인 개입이 필요하다. The purpose of this article is to study the Nuri curriculum and its supporting policy which is much differentiated from other national educational policies in Korea. The supporting policy for Nuri curriculum is mainly the financial support on free early childhood education for supplying free early childhood care and education to all children without limitations, by stages gradually. Based on educational economics and human developmental evidences, the importance and necessity of national investment on early childhood care and education has been argued and the Nuri curriculum is the one of the most significant milestone of the implementation of the national early childhood and education policy. However, the Nuri curriculum now faces challenges at carrying out the policy on practice lacking of full deliberation on its cost and tasks. Starting from this awareness, the study explores the main features of the supporting policy for the Nuri curriculum by tracking the stream of the legal amendment- Child Act, Early Childhood Education Act- focused on the financial support related articles among them, and by delivering the current status of the national financial support on the Nuri curriculum policy and its financial demands. For this, the study draws several issues on the supporting policies for the Nuri curriculum according to the expansion, distribution, design and operation of the financial support system and the transparency and equity of the each child care center and kindergarten with the national support budget at the implementation level. For success of the Nuri curriculum, this study suggests the urgently needed tasks such as the feasible operational guidelines from national central government; diverse measures of financial support and effort to enhance the realistic demands prospects and furthermore, the engagement of national government to secure the rapidly increasing financial demands on 'free child care and education' as the national assignment.
신하영 사단법인 인문사회과학기술융합학회 2019 예술인문사회융합멀티미디어논문지 Vol.9 No.11
본 논문은 디지털사회혁신과 사회적기업 간의 역동적 영향관계를 탐구하되, 구체적으로는 한국의 사회적기업이 디지털사회혁신을 통한 한국사회 변화의 새로운 생태계에서 어떤 역할을 기대 받고, 또 수행하고 있는지를 제시하려 한다. 이를 위해서 우선 디지털사회혁신의 개념과 변화과정을 사회적기업과 접촉면이 넓은 요소를 중심으로 고찰하고, 소셜벤쳐, 사회적기업의 주요 행위자들이 현재 디지털사회혁신 생태계에서 활동하는 활약상을 현상적 증거로서 제시한다. 디지털사회혁신의 이론적 토대와 분석틀과 관련해서는 유럽협의체 Nesta의 정리를 차용하였고, 디지털사회혁신 발생을 촉발하는 한국사회 시공간 맥락적 요소를 분석하였다. 디지털사회혁신-소셜벤처-사회적기업 간의 교집합에 해당하는 사회적 역동 및 주체로는 정치혁신과 공유경제 분야를 선정하고 사례를 분석하였다. 마지막으로는 한국 디지털사회혁신의 새로운 전환점, 즉 정부의 디지털사회혁신 주도 및 촉진의 동력이 가해진 작금의 현실에서 사회적기업의 역할이 어떻게 변화할 것인지 몇 가지 쟁점을 내어 보인다. 이를 통해서 사회적기업이 시민사회 가치의 담지자로서 변화된 디지털사회혁신 생태계에 기여할 방향을 탐색하고자 하였다. This paper explores the dynamic influence relations between digital social innovation and social enterprises, and specifically presents the role and expectation of Korean social enterprises in the new ecosystem of Korean social change through digital social innovation. do. For this, first, this study explains the concept and process of digital social innovation based on the factors with wide contact surface with social enterprises related to the theoretical foundations and analysis framework of digital social innovation, we adopted the theorem of Nesta, the European Council. Secondly, this study selects the cases in political innovation and sharing economy area for examples of the dynamic interaction between digital social innovation, social venture, and social enterprise. From the case study, this study finds out how social enterprise has delivered the new era of digital social innovation in Korea, that is, the government's driving and promotion of digital social innovation. Through this, this study will give the implications how social enterprises contribute to the changing digital social innovation ecosystem with its inherent social value and experiences.