고려시대 신정왕태후 황보씨의 위상 변화 - 왕실 근친혼과 관련하여 -

신수정 ( Soojung Shin ) 한국여성사학회 2015 여성과 역사 Vol.- No.23

신정왕태후 황보씨는 황주 호족 황보제공의 딸로 태조의 후비가 되었다. 그 후 딸은 광종 비 대목왕후로, 외손자는 경종으로, 친손녀 2명은 경종의비로, 그리고 마침내 친손자는 성종으로 즉위하게 된다. 이처럼 신정왕태후 황보씨는 태조에서 성종대까지 왕실과 오랫동안 관련을 맺고 살았던 고려초기의 왕실여성이다. 그러나 그의 태후로서의 지위는 아들이 왕위에 올라 얻은 것이 아니라 신정왕태후 자신의 노력을 바탕으로 얻어진 것임을 알 수 있다. 비록 태조의 비가 되었지만 왕에게는 29명의 후비가 있었기에, 그는 여러 후비 중의한 사람일 뿐이었다. 『고려사』에는 신정왕태후라고 기록되어 있지만, 태조대 그녀의 위상은 황주원부인으로 그리 높은 편은 아니었다. 이런 신정왕태후는 태조가 죽은 후 미망인으로 40년을 살면서 계속해서 왕실과 연결을 맺고 있는데, 그 중심에 왕실 근친혼이 자리하고 있다. 먼저 딸이 광종과 이복남매간 혼인하였다. 딸은 광종의 왕비가 되었고, 이로써 신정왕태후는 외척의 지위에 있게 된다. 이를 바탕으로 간접적인 정치적 역할이 보이고, 가정과 가문을 위해 중요한 역할을 하였다. 특히 할머니로서 손자손녀를 양육하고 교육하는 일을 하였고, 광종의 억압으로 어려운 처지에 있던 외손자 경종을 돌보는 일에도 관여한다. 광종이 죽고 외손자 경종이 즉위하자. 신정왕태후의 역할은 좀 더 적극적인 면을 보이고 있는 듯하다. 경종은 반광종정책을 펴는데, 그 배후에 신정왕태후의 역할이 있었음을 짐작케 한다. 또한 자신의 친손자손녀들의 결혼에도 집안의 어른으로서 주도적인 역할을 한 것으로 보인다. 2명의 친손녀들이 경종과 혼인하고, 친손자 성종은 외손녀이며 경종의 누이인 문덕왕후와 혼인하고 있는데, 이 과정에 신정왕태후의 적극적인 면이 있었을 것으로 보인다. 경종은 외할머니 신정왕태후의 호칭을 황주원부인에서 명복궁부인으로 승격시켜주었다. 그리고 죽음에 이르자 후계를 사촌동생 성종에게 넘기게 된다. 이로서 친손자가 왕위에 즉위하게 되었다. 황보씨는 손자 즉위 후 2년째 되는 해 별세하게 되는데, 성종이 내린 시호가 신정왕태후였던 것이다. 따라서 신정왕태후로 불리는 것은 아들이 왕위에 올라 자동으로 얻어진 칭호라기보다, 여러 과정을 거쳐 특히 왕실 근친혼을 통해 마침내 친손자가 왕위에 오르는데 기여함으로서 얻은 칭호라는 것을 알 수 있다. 이런 과정을 통해 간접적이나마 신정왕태후의 정치적 영향력을 알 수 있으며, 적극적인 삶을 살았던 왕실 여성의 일면을 볼 수 있다. This is a study on the changes of the empress dowager Shin-jung`s status. In general, an empress dowager means the mother of the king, but her son was not the king. In this research, I would like to explain how she had gotten the title of the empress dowager Shin-jung. She was a daughter of Hwangbo Jegong(皇甫悌恭), who had been a local strongman in Hwangju, later she became one of 29 wives of King Taejo. Yet, she could not the queen consort or the mother of the crown prince, so her status was not high enough during the King Taejo period. The daughter of the empress dowager married Wang So(王昭), a step-brother. After Wang So succeed to the throne after King Jungjong, and became King Gwangjong, the fourth king. Because of her daughter, she became a mother-in-law of Gwangjong. Due to the royal marriage, it was possible that she have been treated as the mother of the queen consort during King Gwangjong period. Based on her status, she tried to influence in politics through the queen consort, her daughter. At the same time, she was also able to take care of her grandchildren who had lost their parents. During King Kyongjong period, she became the maternal grandmother of the king. Because of the relationships, perhaps she might have been influential to the king in politics, especially in marriages. King Kyongjong already had wives, but he married two more wives who were granddaughters of the empress dowager. In addition, the king`s sister married her cousin who was the empress dowager`s grandson. These couples were the empress dowager`s grandchildren on her daughter`s side and son`s. King Kyongjong gave her the name of the Madam of Myongbok -palace to show his gratitude to her. At last, her grandson on her son`s side succeed to the throne as the sixth king. King Sungjong gave her a title called the empress dowager Shin-jung after she died. Her titles were Madame of Hwangju-won and Madame of Myongbok-palace during her life. She had tried to match her children and grandchildren with step-siblings and cousins in the royal house. As a result of her efforts through the consanguineous marriage, her grandson could have become a king, and she also became an empress dowager after death. Therefore, the title called the empress dowager Shin-jung was obtained from her efforts.

노인운전자 운전능력 선별검사로서 이중과제수행의 활용 가능성 연구

신수정,Shin, Su-Jung 중소기업융합학회 2021 융합정보논문지 Vol.11 No.4

본 연구는 노인운전자의 운전능력을 선별하는 검사로서 이중과제가 활용될 수 있는지 확인하고자 노인운전자의 이중과제 수행과 운전 행동간의 상관관계를 알아보았다. 총 32명의 정상 노인운전자를 대상으로 일반적 정보 및 운전 관련 정보를 조사하고 이중과제 수행정도를 알아보기 위하여 Y-DuCog(Yonsei-Dual task Cognitive screening test)를 평가하였다. 운전행동 수준은 K-DBQ(Korean-Driving Behavior Questionnaire)설문을 사용하였다. 연구결과 페그꽂기 과제와 동물이름 말하기를 활용한 이중과제 수행이 K-DBQ의 위반영역의 점수와 유의미한 상관관계를 보였다. 본 연구로 운전능력 선별검사로서 이중과제의 가능성을 확인할 수 있었다. This study was conducted to identify the relationship between the dual task performance and driving behavior of the elderly driver in order to identify whether the dual task can be utilized as a test to screen the driving ability of the elderly driver. We surveyed general information and driving-related information for 32 normal elderly drivers, and evaluated Y-DuCog(Yonsei-Dual task Cognitive screening) and the K-DBQ (Korean-Driving Behavior Questionnaire). As a result of the study, the performance of the dual task using the pegboard task and the animal name speaking showed a significant correlation with the score of the violation domain of K-DBQ. With this study, it was possible to confirm the possibility as a test for discrimination of driving ability.

전해증착 Cu(In,Ga)Se₂ 박막의 Se가스 분위기 열처리

신수정,김명한,Shin, Su-Jung,Kim, Myung-Han 한국재료학회 2011 한국재료학회지 Vol.21 No.8

Cu(In, Ga)$Se_2$ (CIGS) precursor films were electrodeposited on Mo/glass substrates in acidic solutions containing $Cu^{2+}$, $In^{3+}$, $Ga^{3+}$, and $Se^{4+}$ ions at -0.6 V (SCE) and pH. 1.8. In order to induce recrystallization, the electrodeposited $Cu_{1.00}In_{0.81}Ga_{0.09}Se_{2.08}$ (25.0 at.% Cu + 20.2 at.% In + 2.2 at.% Ga + 52.0 at.% Se) precursor films were annealed under a high Se gas atmosphere for 15, 30, 45, and 60 min, respectively, at $500^{\circ}C$. The Se amount in the film increased from 52 at.% to 62 at.%, whereas the In amount in the film decreased from 20.8 at.% to 9.1 at.% as the annealing time increased from 0 (asdeposited state) to 60 min. These results were attributed to the Se introduced from the furnace atmosphere and reacted with the In present in the precursor films, resulting in the formation of the volatile $In_2Se$. CIGS precursor grains with a cauliflower shape grew as larger grains with the $CuSe_2$ and/or $Cu_{2-x}Se$ faceted phases as the annealing times increased. These faceted phases resulted in rough surface morphologies of the CIGS films. Furthermore, the CIGS layers were not dense because the empty spaces between the grains were not removed via annealing. Uniform thicknesses of the $MoSe_2$ layers occurred at the 45 and 60 min annealing time. This implies that there was a stable reaction between the Mo back electrode and the Se diffused through the CIGS film. The results obtained in the present research were sufficiently different from comparable studies where the recrystallization annealing was performed under an atmosphere of Ar gas only or a low Se gas pressure.

공동활용자원식별을 위한 전자정부 시스템 아키텍처 서술 방안

신수정,최영진,정석춘,서용원,Shin, Soo-Jeong,Choi, Young-Jin,Jung, Suk-Chun,Seo, Yong-Won 한국정보처리학회 2009 정보처리학회논문지D Vol.16 No.4

Although the Korean government is making great effort to prevent the redundancy in IT investment and efficiently allocate the IT budget, actual achievements are quite limited because of the variety of IT resources and different architecture description among organizations and projects. Thus, a standardized description model of the system architecture is strongly needed to identify the common resources and improve the efficiency of IT investment. Therefore, in this paper, we have developed the function-network matrix model which can be used as the basic template for a standard for architecture description of e-Government systems. The function-network matrix model integrates the function tiers and the network areas into a single unified framework, which enables the functionality of each component and the flow of information clearly visible. Moreover, we described the architectures of Korean e-government’s citizen service systems using our model, resulting in clear demonstration of the similarities and differences between different systems, and easy identification of the common resources. Using the architecture description model developed in this research, the consolidation of national IT resources can be promoted, and non-expert IT users can easily recognize the architecture of their systems. In addition, more efficient and systematic IT resource management can be achieved using our model. 정보화에 대한 꾸준한 정책적 지원과 투자를 통하여 우리나라의 전자정부는 세계 6위 수준으로 평가되는 등 괄목할 성과를 이루었으나, 각 부처별로 정보시스템을 구축 운영함으로써 중복투자 및 정보자원 공동 활용 미흡 등의 문제가 발생되고 있다. 따라서 전자정부 시스템 정보자원에 대한 통합적 관리노력을 추진 중이나, 현재 시스템 아키텍처에 대한 서술 방식이 상이하여 이해관계자간의 의사소통을 저해하는 요인으로 작용하고 있다. 이에 따라 공동활용 가능한 정보자원을 명확히 식별할 수 있는 시스템 아키텍처의 표준적인 서술(standardized architecture description) 방안 수립이 절실히 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 전자정부 시스템 아키텍처의 표준적 서술 기반을 제공하는 기능-네트워크 매트릭스 모형(function-network matrix model)을 제안하였다. 기능-네트워크 매트릭스는 기능계층 구분을 열로, 네트워크 영역 구분을 행으로 나타내어, 기능계층과 네트워크 영역을 통합하여 표현할 수 있는 모형이다. 기능-네트워크 매트릭스를 활용하여 전자정부 민원행정시스템 및 행정업무시스템을 대상으로 적용한 사례를 제시하였다. 이를 통하여 서로 다른 시스템간의 아키텍처의 공통점과 차이점을 명확히 파악하고, 시스템간 정보자원의 공동활용 및 시스템 통합을 위한 정보자원 식별의 가능성을 확인하였다.

고무패드 변형의 3차원 유한요소해석

신수정,이태수,오수익,Shin, S.J,Lee, T.S,Oh, S.I 대한기계학회 1998 大韓機械學會論文集A Vol.22 No.1

This paper is the first one of two-parted research efforts focusing on the modeling of rubber pad forming process. The rubber pad, driven by the pressurized fluid during the forming process, pushes the sheet metal to solid tool half and forms a part to final shape. In this part of the paper, a numerical procedure for the FE analysis of the rubber pad deformation is presented. The developed three-dimensional FE model is based on the total Lagrangian description of rubber maerial characterized by nearly incompressible hyper-elastic behavior under a large deformation assumption. Validity of the model as well as effects of different algorithms corresponding to incompresibility constraints and time integration methods on numerical solution responses are also demonstrated.

자유주제 : 종말 의식의 재현과 휴머니티의 기원 -2000년대 한국 소설의 묵시록적 상상력-

신수정 ( Soo Jeong Shin ) 한국현대문예비평학회 2011 한국문예비평연구 Vol.- No.35

본 논문은 2000년대 한국소설의 중요한 특징이라고 할 묵시록적 상상력의 양상과 의미를 편혜영과 박민규의 소설을 중심으로 살펴보았다. 편혜영의 소설이 추리소설의 플롯에 하드고어 호러 무비의 이미지를 결합하여 문명의 역설을 상기시키는 암울한 정조의 묵시록적 서사를 선보이고 있다면, 박민규의 소설은 성서의 묵시록을 SF 소설의 문법과 뒤섞어 구원이 배제된 파국으로서의 종말을 냉소적 희극으로 재현한다. 이들의 ``포스트모던 묵시록``은 인간성의 조건을 심문하는 계기로 작용한다. 편혜영의 ``쓰레기가 되는 삶``과 박민규의 ``멸종되는 삶``은 탈인간화 과정을 통해 인류가 이제까지 누려오던 독점적 지위를 탈각시키고 새로운 형태의 인간성에 대한 합의를 유도한다. 편혜영이 과거의 사소한 삶의 기억들에 대한 회상에서 그 조건을 검출하고 있다면, 박민규는 혼돈과 오류를 거듭할 수밖에 없는 인간의 행위를 승인하는 데서 출발한다. 이를 통해 2000년대 한국 소설의 묵시록적 상상력은 직선적 시간관을 거부하고 진화론적 사회 모델을 반성함으로써 현대 해체의 한 양상을 보여주었다. This paper tries to review the context of the times of apocalyptic imagination which can be regarded as an important characteristic of Korean novels in 2000`s, focusing on the novels written by Min-Gyu Park and Hye-Young Pyun, respectively. Apocalyptic remarks are fictional sense of time invented by human to understand enigma of the world and to make life meaningful. This sense of ending, a prominent example of which is the Apocalypse in the Bible, is presently utilized as the most proper narrative convention of the genre of novel which tries to reflect paradoxical tragedy of modern scientific and technological civilization. Novels written by Min-Gyu Park disclose the invariability of race inherent in the human race in our times, by the method of mixing the Apocalypse in the Bible with the grammar of SF novels. Novels of Hye-Young Pyun represent with the image of mouse the appearance of human beings who are living in the risk society without exit where daily life is indistinguishable from the end of everything. Their anti-evolutionary imagination can be regarded as a new ethics of Korean novel at the dawn of a new millenium. The time of apocalypse where past, present and future co-exist simultaneously is becoming a prospect to this reflection.

셀룰로오스 나노 섬유와 카보머 증점제의 무기 양이온이 미치는 영향

신수정(Soo-Jeong Shin),이경행(Kyung-Haeng Lee),전소영(Soyoung Juhn),Rahmini 한국펄프·종이공학회 2020 펄프.종이기술 Vol.52 No.6

원시적 열정의 재현과 오리엔탈리즘에 대한 항의

신수정 ( Soo Jeong Shin ) 한국현대문예비평학회 2012 한국문예비평연구 Vol.- No.39

This article tried to raise issues on the ways how the Eastern Orientalism imagines Southeast Asia as a different existence, focusing on modern Korean novels from latter part of 1990s to recent years, i.e. 2010s.「Different Existence」and「Sera」written by Yoon-Young Kim and「Your Tree」 written by Young-Ha Kim recognize Southeast Asia as a form of deficiency, that is, as an economically inferior land that cannot be even comparable to us. On the other hand, they imagine from Southeast Asia a place of alternatives by which we can restore human origin that was deprived of by capitalistic living order or a metaphysical world which is full of spirituality. This can be called a kind of reversed aestheticism. In that this kind of aestheticism forms two sides of the same coin together with the recognition of superior power, it can be regarded as one of the important elements of Orientalism, as stated by Karatani Kojin. This article acknowledges that Korean novels cannot be free from Orientalism when they represent Southeast Asia. This is because we are also a product of such kind of representation. However, this article tried to think about the possibility of an ``Eastern Orientalism`` which can shake it from inside. Regarding this, what this article paid attention is that there are many occasions where novels reproducing Southeast Asia ``translate`` them into ``females`` in our realistic and aesthetic context. This genderized other is mostly reproduced to be ``primitive passion.`` What is interesting is that this primitive passion can be an appeal strategy against Orientalism, by returning the look of the Orientalism. Rey Chow confirmed such possibility from the movies of Zhang Yimou. This article discovers the clue of such possibility from our novels which reproducing Southeast Asia. Through this, this article makes clear the position that a literary planning which imagines a symbol outside of Orientalism as an alternative to overcome Orientalism is meaningless. This is because what literature can do is to shake its power by dismantling its structure within the representation mechanism.

『조선민요합창곡집(朝鮮民謠合唱曲集)』 연구

신수정 ( Soo Jung Shin ) 민족음악학회 2015 음악과 민족 Vol.50 No.-

This study will be mainly focused on the female choral works in three parts named “Joseonminyohabchanggogjib(朝鮮民謠合唱曲集, The choral book of Joseon folk song, 1931)”, which was published as a campaign to sing folk songs in The Music department in Ewha Women’s College. The seven songs were included in “Joseonminyohabchanggogjib”: Four songs were arranged by Gi-Young Ahn ‘Jajeunsan-taryeong’, ‘Nongbu-ga’, ‘Hannyangui bom’, ‘Yangsando’ and three songs were arranged by Mary E. Young ‘Doraji-taryeong’, ‘Ipalcheongchun-ga’, ‘Banga-taryeong’ recorded Phonograph Records in Columbia Record company through The Music department in Ewha Women’s College chorus before publication. In addition, it received a lot of attention from people as much as these songs were performed a nationwide tour concert. These activities of the Music department in Ewha Women``s College can be a meaningful try, given that these expressed the value of folk song and tried to seek a new path for folk songs. What is clear is, it can be thought to be a pioneer in arrangement based on folk songs.

목질탄화물을 이용한 미네랄수 제조에 관한 연구

신수정 ( Soo Jeong Shin ),김병로 ( Byung Ro Kim ) 한국목재공학회 2014 목재공학 Vol.42 No.4

목탄을 이용한 미네랄수의 제조가능성을 알아보기 위해, 목탄의 무기성분 용출 및 수소이온농도 및 잔류염소흡착 성능을 조사하였다. 무기성분 용출은 탄화온도가 높아짐에 따라 칼륨의 경우 용출량이 높아지나, 나머지 무기성분들의경우 차이가 적었다. 무기성분 용출량은 각 수종에서 칼륨이 가장 높은 값을 나타냈고 다음으로는 나트륨, 칼슘 순으로 나타났고, 수종 간에는 칼륨의 경우 활엽수인 굴참남무와 버즘나무가 침엽수인 소나무, 낙엽송 및 잣나무에 비하여현저히 높게 나타났고, 나머지 무기성분은 수종간 칼륨만큼 큰 차이는 없었으나 칼륨과 같은 경향을 나타냈다. 수소이온농도는 활엽수인 버즘나무(600℃의 경우 pH 8.5)와 굴참남무(pH 8.4)가 높게 나타났고, 낙엽송(pH 7.8), 소나무(pH 7.2), 잣나무(pH 7.0)가 앞의 두 수종보다 낮은 값을 나타냈다. 염소제거량은 모든 수종에서 대조구보다 높은 제거량을 나타냈고, 침엽수인 잣나무와 소나무가 활엽수인 낙엽송, 버즘나무, 굴참나무보다 높은 제거율을 나타냈다. 분말목탄과 각형목탄 간 무기성분 용출량 및 수소이온농도에서 차이가 없으므로, 목탄을 이용한 미네랄수 제조에는 분말목탄보다 제조도 용이하고, 용출 후 처리도 용이한 각형목탄이 좋을 것으로 생각된다. To evaluate wood charcoal as raw material for mineral water production, dissolution of inorganic ions from charcoal to water, pH and adsorption ability of chlorine in water were investigated as main variables. More potassium ion was dissolved in water as higher temperature manufactured charcoal but other ions showed no difference with different charcoal making temperatures. Highest dissolved cation was potassium followed by calcium and sodium. Among wood species, charcoal from Quercus variabilis and Platanus occidentalis showed significantly higher potassium content in water than that of larch, red pine and white pine. Other cations had similar pattern to the potassium but their difference was not apparent as much as potassium. pH value of water treated with charcoal was higher for wood charcoals from Platanus occidentalis (pH 8.5) and Quercus variabilis (pH 8.4) which contained higher inorganic cations. In chlorine removal in water by charcoal, all wood charcoals showed greater chlorine removal than that of the control, but softwood charcoals resulted in higher removal than those of hardwoods. There was no significant difference in the dissolution of cations and pHs between particle charcoal and whole charcoal. With easy of control, whole charcoal is better for mineral water making raw material than particle charcoal does.