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혼자 힘으로 살아가기 위한 적응 기간 - 신생아 건강관리
신손문 인구보건복지협회 2004 가정의벗 Vol.37 No.5
이와 같이 태어난 지 한 달 이내의 아기들은 어머니 체내에서 모든 보호를 받고 있던 태아기에서 벗어나 출생 후 혼자 힘으로 살아가기 위한 적응을 하는 기간이므로 여러 가지 면에서 약하며, 여러 가지 질병에 걸릴 위험 또한 많기 때문에 적절하게 관리해 주는 것이 매우 중요하다.
신손문,Chang Young Pyo,이은실,이영아,Son Dong Woo,김민희,최영륜 대한의학회 2005 Journal of Korean medical science Vol.20 No.2
To obtain the low birth weight (LBW) rate, the very low birth weight (VLBW) rate, and gestational age (GA)-specific birth weight distribution based on a large popu-lation in Korea, we collected and analyzed the birth data of 108,486 live births with GA greater than 23 weeks for 1 yr from 1 January to 31 December 2001, from 75 hospitals and clinics located in Korea. These data included birth weight, GA, gen-der of the infants, delivery type, maternal age, and the presence of multiple preg-nancy. The mean birth weight and GA of a crude population are 3,188 ±518 g and 38.7 ±2.1 weeks, respectively. The LBW and the VLBW rates are 7.2% and 1.4%, respectively. The preterm birth rate (less than 37 completed weeks of ges-tation) is 8.4% and the very preterm birth rate (less than 32 completed weeks of gestation) is 0.7%. The mean birth weights for female infants, multiple births, and births delivered by cesarean section were lower than those for male, singletons, and births delivered vaginally. The risk of delivering LBW or VLBW infant was higher for the teenagers and the older women (aged 35 yr and more). We have also obtained the percentile distribution of GA-specific birth weight in infants over 23 weeks of gestation.