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패전 후 일본영화 속 재일조선인 연구: 영화 <벽 두꺼운 방(壁あつき部屋)>을 중심으로
신소정 한양대학교 현대영화연구소 2020 현대영화연구 Vol.16 No.3
This study focuses on Class-B and Class-C war criminals as portrayed in the 1953 feature film Room with Thick Walls, the first post-war Japanese movie featuring Korean residents in Japan. This film depicts the horrors of war by illustrating the brutal violence inflicted by the Japanese on Koreans. However, instead of endeavoring to induce Japan to take responsibility for such wrongdoings, this film concludes by reaffirming Japanese victimization. While approaching the issue of colonial rule and the colonized people by featuring Class-B and Class-C Korean war criminals who represented the colonized subjects of Japan, this narrative structure remains silent as to the reality that this colonial issue extended to Korean residents in Japan after the war. In other words, although this film addresses the injury and violence committed by the Japanese during the war, it still could not separate itself from the ongoing postwar discourse that simply reports the horrors of war while framing the Japanese as victims. This film merely criticizes the reality that the reverse course was in process through Korean war criminals while minimizing or eliminating the issue of Japanese colonial rule by deflecting criticism toward the US. This film neglects to address the issues that the once-colonized Koreans have faced by being defined as Korean residents in Japan while emphasizing their solidarity with the Japanese, revealing a lack of essential recognition of the issues of Korean residents in Japan. 이 연구는 패전 후 일본에서 재일조선인을 처음으로 영화 스크린에 등장시킨 극영화 <벽 두꺼운 방>에 그려진 BC급 전범에 주목한다. 영화는 그들이 전쟁에서 겪었던 잔혹한 가해의 경험을 고발해서 전쟁에 대한 참상을 그린다. 그러나 가해의 경험이 가해의 책임으로까지 발전하지 못하고 일본국민의 피해성을 재생산하는 결론으로 수렴되었다. 이러한 서사구조는 피식민자였던 조선인 BC급 전범을 등장시켜 식민지지배와 피식민자의 문제에 접근하면서도, 그것이 패전 후 재일조선인 문제로 발전⋅전개된 현실에 대해서는 묵인하고 침묵하는 결과로 이어졌다. 즉 영화는 전쟁에서 수행한 일본인들의 가해 문제를 추궁하면서도, 결국 그것이 전쟁에 대한 참상 고발에 머물면서 일본인을 피해자로 규정하는 동시대적 담론의 틀에서 벗어나지 못했다. 이로 인해 조선인 전범을 통해 역코스가 진행되는 현실을 강도 높게 비판할 뿐, 일본의 식민지지배에 대해서는 미국을 매개로 축소⋅소거시켰다. 따라서 영화에서는 피식민자였던 조선인이 재일조선인으로 규정되면서 당면하게 되는 현실문제들이 공중분해되고, 일본인과의 연대만이 강조되면서 재일조선인 문제에 대한 본질적 인식의 부재를 노정했다.
직독식 기기를 이용한 양돈작업자의 신체부위별 PM10 노출 특성 비교 연구
신소정,김효철,김경란,서민태,박수인,김경민,김경수 한국산업보건학회 2019 한국산업보건학회지 Vol.29 No.2
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the personal exposure to PM10 by body parts for the development of dust monitoring wearable device for swine farmers. Methods: Tasks were classified by using motion pictures taken by action cameras attached to swine farmers. Concentrations of PM10 were measured by attaching direct-reading instruments at the head, neck and waist of worker. Differences of PM10 exposure between body parts were analyzed with linear regression. Results: We identified three tasks(vaccination, moving pigs, and manure treatment). PM10 concentration during vaccination was the highest among the tasks, and the body part showing the highest concentration of PM10 was the waist regardless of task. In all tasks, the closer distance between the body parts, the higher were the R-squared values(vaccination 0.4221, moving pigs 0.6990, and manure treatment 0.2164). Conclusions: We presumed that PM10 concentrations were affected by the parts of the body in which they were measured. In order to develop swine farmer’s wearable device for monitoring dust concentration in air, the determination of the positions of monitoring sensor to ensure accurate measurement is essential. Considering the results of this study, wearable sensor should be positioned at the waist.
직독식 기기를 이용한 양돈작업자의 신체부위별 PM<sub>10</sub> 노출 특성 비교 연구
신소정,김효철,김경란,서민태,박수인,김경민,김경수,Sin, Sojung,Kim, Hyocher,Kim, Kyung-ran,Seo, Mintae,Park, Sooin,Kim, Kyungmin,Kim, Kyungsu 한국산업보건학회 2019 한국산업보건학회지 Vol.29 No.2
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the personal exposure to $PM_{10}$ by body parts for the development of dust monitoring wearable device for swine farmers. Methods: Tasks were classified by using motion pictures taken by action cameras attached to swine farmers. Concentrations of $PM_{10}$ were measured by attaching direct-reading instruments at the head, neck and waist of worker. Differences of $PM_{10}$ exposure between body parts were analyzed with linear regression. Results: We identified three tasks(vaccination, moving pigs, and manure treatment). $PM_{10}$ concentration during vaccination was the highest among the tasks, and the body part showing the highest concentration of $PM_{10}$ was the waist regardless of task. In all tasks, the closer distance between the body parts, the higher were the R-squared values(vaccination 0.4221, moving pigs 0.6990, and manure treatment 0.2164). Conclusions: We presumed that $PM_{10}$ concentrations were affected by the parts of the body in which they were measured. In order to develop swine farmer's wearable device for monitoring dust concentration in air, the determination of the positions of monitoring sensor to ensure accurate measurement is essential. Considering the results of this study, wearable sensor should be positioned at the waist.