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송지원(Song, Ji-Won) 숭실대학교 한국문학과예술연구소 2016 한국문학과 예술 Vol.19 No.-
고대 중국의 가장 오래된 시가집으로서의 『시경』은 사서삼경의 경전으로 우리나라에 유입되어 유학사(儒學史)에 큰 영향을 끼쳤다. 특히 『시경』은 음악과 관련된 경전으로서 원래 노랫말이 있는 음악이었으며, “『시경』은 곧 『악경』”이라고 보는 학자들도 있으리만치 음악적인 면에서 중요한 경전의 위치를 점하고 있다. 특히 유학의 심화가 이루어지는 조선조에 『시경』은 문학 텍스트만이 아닌, 노랫말 있는 음악이라는 시각이 확대되었다. 텍스트만 남은 시에 노래 선율이 있다면 그 선율의 모습은 사람들마다 다르게 그려질 수 있다. 따라서 조선에서는 학문적 권위를 지니는 주희가 선택한 시경 선율을 유입하고 그것을 손보아 여러 의례에서 활용하였다. 또 『시경』의 텍스트가 지니고 있는 교화적 기능은 그 노랫말에 당시 쓰이고 있는 여러 선율을 붙여 연주하는 시도로 이어기지도 했다. 조선 전기에 여러 의례를 제정하는 가운데 활용된 『시경』의 노랫말 선택 양상에서 그러한 시도들을 찾을 수 있다. 그런가 하면 조선 후기로 가면서 『시경』이 ‘시와 악’의 화두와 함께 학문적 논의가 심화되는 현상들이 이어진다. 이처럼 조선조 음악에서 『시경』을 수용하거나 활용하는 사례는 다양하다. 이 글에서 그와 같은 양상에 대해 논의하였다. 첫째, 『시경』의 음악이 남아 있지 않기 때문에 중국에서 모의시악(模擬詩樂)을 만들어 놓은 음악을 조선이 수용하고 그것을 활용하는 양상에 대한 것, 둘째, 텍스트만 남아 있는 『시경』의 가사에 제3의 선율을 입혀 활용하는 양상, 셋째, 그러한 『시경』 관련 음악들이 여러 의례에서 쓰이는 양상에 관한 내용을 살펴보았다. 또 『시경』이 ‘노래가 있는 음악’이라는 전제에서 성립한 시악학(詩樂學)으로의 전개 양상에 관한 것도 논의하였다. The Book of Songs, which is the oldest book of poetry of the ancient China, is one of the scriptures of the Seven Chinese Classics and influenced the history of Confucianism after entering Korea. Especially, the Book of Songs is a scripture related to music which used to have lyrics and takes an important position as a scripture in terms of music so that some scholars even view the Book of Songs as the Scripture of Music. Especially in the Joseon Dynasty when Confucianism took its root firmly, the view that considered the Book of Songs as music with lyrics, not just as literary text, spread widely. If a poem that used to have a melody has only its text left, its melody will be imagined differently by different people. So during the Joseon Dynasty, the melody of the Book of Songs that had been chosen by Zhu Xi, who held academic authority, was introduced to Joseon, touched up, and used in various ceremonies. In addition, the edifying function of the text of the Book of Songs led to the efforts to combine the lyrics with various melodies that were used at that time. Such efforts can be found in the aspect of choosing lyrics of the Book of Songs, which were used in establishing various ceremonies in the early Joseon era. In the meantime, in the late Joseon era, there were in-depth academic discussions on the Book of Songs along with the theme of ‘poetry and music’. Like this, there were various cases where music in the Joseon Dynasty accepted or used the Book of Songs and this paper discussed such aspect. First of all, this paper examined the aspect of how Joseon accepted and used what China made as trial poetry and music, since the music of the Book of Songs does not exist now. Second, it reviewed the aspect of combining the lyrics of the Book of Songs with a third melody. Third, it studied the aspect of how music related to the Book of Songs was used in various ceremonies. Also, it discussed the developing aspect of the study of poetry and music that was formed under the premise that the Book of Songs was ‘music with songs’.
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송지원 ( Song Ji-won ) 한국공연문화학회(구 한국고전희곡학회) 2016 공연문화연구 Vol.0 No.33
석북 신광수는 시창(詩唱) 「관서악부(關西樂府)」의 작가로 잘 알려진 조선후기의 시인이다. 「관서악부」는 조선시대의 음악인들에게 인기가 있었던 시창이다. 그것을 통해 신광수의 한시에 선율을 붙여 노래 불렀던 전통이 이미 조선시대에 있었음이 확인된다. 이는 조선시대의 한시가 노랫말로 사용되었던 증거의 하나이다. 석북 외에도 조선시대의 문인들은 한시를 짓고 직접 노래했다. 이 경우 노래의 소통 공간은 작자 개인의 사랑방이 된다. 그러나 석북의 작품처럼 그것이 음악인들에 의해 노래로 불려질 때, 이는 많은 사람들과 소통하는 음악으로 공개된다. 이 글은 이미 조선시대에 사람들의 인기를 얻었던 석북 신광수의 한시와 음악을 이 시대의 무대에서도 소통될 수 있는 음악으로 만들기 위한 하나의 새로운 시도이다. 그의 한시를 일정 선율에 얹어 실제 무대를 통해 음악화한 작업의 사례를 소개함으로써 한시의 공연예술화에 대해 생각해 보는 기회를 갖기 위한 것이다. 신광수의 한시는 그 작품 수도 많지만 한시 하나하나에 그의 삶을 조망할 수 있는 내용이 포함되어 있다. 따라서 그의 한시 작품을 통해 그의 삶에서 있었던 주요한 사건을 이야기하는 ‘스토리텔링’이 가능해진다. 이에 본 연구에서는 신광수의 음악적 삶을 조명하고 그의 한시를 공연예술화하는 방식과 그 내용에 대해 소개해 보고자 한다. Shin Gwang-su (申光洙, 1712∼1775), also known as Seokbuk (石北), is a well-known poet and author of the song poetry (詩唱) “Gwanseo-akbu (Poems of the Gwanseo Region, 關西樂府)” in the late Joseon Dynasty. “Gwanseo-akbu” was popular among the Joseon Dynasty musicians. This fact confirms that the tradition of adding a melody to Shin Gwang-su’s “hansi (Korean poetry recorded in Chinese characters, 漢詩)” already existed in the Joseon Dynasty. It is also a proof that the hansi poem was used in songs. Besides Seokbuk, other literary figures in the Joseon Dynasty wrote and sang hansi. In that case, the place of communication for songs was a poet’s personal study, or “sarangbang.” But when, like the works by Seokbuk, poems were sung by musicians, they became available to the public to communicate through music. This study is one of the attempts to re-make Seokbuk Shin Gwang-su’s poems and songs, once popular among the Joseon Dynasty people, into the contemporary music that can be performed on stage. By adding a certain melody to his poems, this study introduces a case of musical work and offers an opportunity to consider hansi as performance art. There is a number of hansi works by Shin Gwang-su, and each poem includes material which can help survey Shin Gwang-su’s musical life. And, working on his hansi works makes it possible to narrate major events that took place in Shin’s life. Thus, this study attempts to focus Shin Gwang-su’s musical life and introduces methods and contents to stage his hansi poems as performance art.
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R290 냉매의 대칭형/비대칭형 판형 열교환기 모델링에 관한 연구
송지원(Jiwon Song),정민규(Minkyu Jung),구돈익(Donik Ku),양현민(Hyunmin Yang),김민성(Minsung Kim) 대한설비공학회 2024 대한설비공학회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.2024 No.11
In response to the European F-gas regulation, low-GWP refrigerants like R32, R1234yf, and R1234ze have been widely adopted, but they are classified as PFAS, raising health concerns. With the upcoming 2029 PFAS ban in Europe, R290 and R744 are expected to become the main refrigerants. While R290 is more efficient than R744, its flammability requires accurate charge estimation and reduction strategies.<BR/>This study develops a refrigerant charge prediction model for R290 in plate heat exchanger. Heat transfer correlations for plate heat exchangers were investigated, and an optimal database was established. The model predicts refrigerant charge within 10% accuracy, with an analysis of overcharging scenarios.
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송지원 ( Song Ji-won ) 세명대학교 지역문화연구소 2009 지역문화연구 Vol.8 No.-
Ye-Ak 禮樂 recognized by Yu Jung-gyo corresponds to the tradition of Juja Theory 朱子學. Following Juja’s theory, he selected music that conforms to the principle of ‘Gijopilgok 起調畢曲’ taking the same note for the first and the last sound and also ‘Iljaileum-sik [一字一音式; syllabic style]’, a principle of applying lyrics as arranging one note for one letter. This is a principle for delivering lyrics more clearly. We can infer his musical view from the fact that he chose only ‘a-ak 雅樂’ melodies for the movement introduced in the part of ‘Ak-jang’ of Hyeonga Gwebeom, a musical book he wrote. Several pieces presented by Yu Jung-gyo in Hyeonga Gwebeom were performed in his Ganghak Uirye. This proves that Yu was quite a practical moralist then. Most scholars of Neo-Confucianism discussed music and talked about making notations, but most of them ended up being theoretical argument. However, Yu thoroughly put this into practice in his Ganghak Uirye. The music pursued by Yu Jung-gyo should include lyrics that express concrete contents. In this sense, he is in the position that supports vocal music. He insisted that the melody should be plain and harmonized excluding sophisticated music. Since he meant to take as a custom the melody and lyrics that were magnificent and polite, he is often considered to pursue a man of virtue [君子]’s music. In conclusion, this proves that Yu’s musical theory [樂論] was that of a moralist who intended to fulfill practically the principle that a man of virtue’s music should be the one for cultivating one’s nature.
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영유아 아버지의 성역할인식, 우울, 전문적 도움추구태도, 일-양육 갈등 간의 구조적 관계
송지원(Ji Won Song),왕욱영(Yu Ying Wang) 학습자중심교과교육학회 2024 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.24 No.13
목적 본 연구에서는 영유아 아버지들의 일-양육 갈등에 영향을 미치는 성역할인식, 우울, 전문적 도움추구태도와의 구조적 관계를 분석하였다. 방법 이를 위하여 수도권에 거주하는 영유아 아버지 313명을 대상으로 일-양육 갈등 관련 변인을 측정하기 위한 검사를 실시하였다. 구조방정식 모형을 활용하여 변인 간 인과관계를 검증하였으며 특정 간접효과를 검증하기 위해 팬텀변수 분석을 실시하였다. 결과 아버지의 성역할인식은 일-양육 갈등에 직접적인 영향을 미치지 않으나 우울을 통해 전문적 도움추구태도와 일-양육 갈등에 간접적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났으며, 아버지의 성역할인식은 전문적 도움추구태도를 통해서도 일-양육 갈등에 영향을 주었다. 마지막으로 아버지의 성역할인식이 일-양육 갈등에 있어서 우울과 전문적 도움추구태도의 이중매개효과가 유의미하였다. 결론 영유아 아버지의 성역할 인식, 우울, 전문적 도움추구태도가 일-양육 갈등에 미치는 영향에 대한 이해를 통해 아버지를 위한 다양한 양육 지원 서비스 개발이 필요하다. Objectives The purpose of this study is to analyze the structural relationship between gender role perception, depression, and attitudes toward seeking professional help that affect fathers' work-parenting conflict. Methods Test was conducted to measure variables related to work-parenting conflict on 313 fathers of infants and toddlers living in the metropolitan area. The causal relationship between variables was verified using the structural equation model, and phantom variable analysis was performed to verify specific indirect effects. Results It was found that the lower the awareness of the gender role of father, the higher the depression, which lowers the father's attitude toward professional help and ultimately increases the father's work-parenting conflict. Conclusions It is necessary to develop parent education and various social support services through understanding the impact of fathers' gender role awareness, depression, and professional help-seeking attitude on work-parenting conflict.
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사례연구를 통한 지능형 홈 디자인 가이드라인 도출에 관한 연구
송지원(Song, Ji-Won) 인제대학교 디자인연구소 2008 Journal of Integrated Design Research (JIDR) Vol.7 No.1
Smart Home needs to support real home life. Aiming to design practical smart home interaction, this study tries to understand users’ current real home life and predict future home. By using a case study method, family members’ interaction in a typical home environment is investigated. The study found that family members interact not only with their home environment, which currently most smart home research has focused on, but also with other family members or with people and agents who are out of the home. Smart Home for real home life should support these social interactions in a home setting. Based on the analysis, I suggest a user scenario and guidelines for Smart Home design.
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멀티디바이스 시스템의 유형 분류와 인터유저빌리티 고찰 - 사물인터넷 제품사례 분석을 중심으로
송지원(Song, Jiwon) 인제대학교 디자인연구소 2021 Journal of Integrated Design Research (JIDR) Vol.20 No.2
Background In a multi-device system, a user participates in the service experience by interacting with networked multi-devices. The user experience is influenced by each devices usability and the inter-usability of the system—the ease with which users switch between devices. Despite previous research on inter-usability, there have been limited discussions on the various types of multi-device systems with different functionality and features of devices, diverse user context. Methods This study examines cases of user-system interaction involving more than two devices, especially Internet of Things (IoT) systems. I qualitatively examined the interaction of 110 cases between a user and devices using a visualizing framework and classified the types of interaction. Insights on how inter-usability can be practically approached for different types of systems were derived by understanding the interface elements of the cases in different groups. Result The major elements affecting different types of multi-device interaction have been investigated as follows: user experiential benefits from the multi-devices interaction, the sizes, types, and availability of user interfaces, proximity of the user to each device, interruptions in user interaction due to changes in time, distance, and purpose, and the number of involved users. From the insights, I suggested the experiential benefit from the device composition as the prior inter-usability factor influencing the types of systems. The types of systems affect whether a designer needs to concentrate on a seamless device transition, feedback providing reliability on system connection, or instant information so that a user can perceive system interaction for system continuity. Conclusion This study contributes practical knowledge to help designers understand various types of multi-device systems on IoT product cases and discusses the inter-usability of the different system types.
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