대학 골프선수의 자기관리가 스포츠자신감 및 운동 몰입에 미치는 영향

송은일 한국스포츠학회 2014 한국스포츠학회지 Vol.12 No.4

This research was conducted to know self management’s effect on Sports-Confidence and Exercise Flow among University golfers. We analyzed 250 questionnaire responses and draw a conclusion using statistic test(Correlation Analysis & Multiple Regression) by SPSS 18.0 statistical program. First, self management’s low factors affect Sports-Confidence low factors such as physical and psychological preparation factor in all variable factors. Second, mental management and interpersonal management in self management’s low factors affect cognitive commitment. And behavioral commitment affect mental management, interpersonal management, and discipline management. Third, Exercise Flow (physical and psychological preparation factor) affect all kinds of variable factors.

대학 태권도선수의 여가활동 유형이 여가제약 및여가만족에 미치는 영향

송은일,김은정 한국웰니스학회 2013 한국웰니스학회지 Vol.8 No.4

본 연구는 대학 태권도선수의 여가활동유형별, 여가제약 및 여가만족의 인과관계를 규명하고, 또한 대학 태권도선수의 여가만족에 가장 적합한 여가활동유형을 찾아내 효율적인 여가만족을 제시하기 위한 기초자료를 제공하는데 궁극적인 목적이 있다. 본연구는 2013년 현재 전국 대학에 재학하고 있는 남·여 태권도 선수들을 모집단으로 설정하여 비확률 표본 추출법 중 할당표집을통하여 표본을 추출하였다. 총 550명이 표집 되었으나 회수된 설문지 중 이중기입이거나 무성의한 반응을 보인 자료를 제외하고최종분석에 사용된 사례수는 527명 이었다. 본 연구에서 사용한 측정도구는 설문지이다. 설문지의 타당도는 전문가회의, 예비검사그리고 탐색적·확인적 요인분석을 통해 검증되었다. 이상과 같은 연구방법 및 절차를 통해 본 연구에서는 다음과 같은 결과를도출하였다. 첫째, 대학태권도선수의 여가활동유형에 따라 여가제약, 여가만족에 차이가 있었다. 둘째, 대학 태권도 선수의 여가활동유형별 여가제약, 여가만족 간에는 인과관계가 있었다. 셋째, 여가활동유형에 따른 여가제약이 여가만족에 모든 여가활동에서영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this research was to find the causality between leisure constraint, and leisure??satisfaction. Moreover as an ultimate purpose, this research intended to find the most proper leisure??activity type for university taekwondo athletes, and provide basic data to suggest ways to maximize??leisure satisfaction for them. for this research. Five hundred fifty university taekwondo athletes??composed of men and women were sampled by a convenience sampling method in 2013. Among??550completed questionnaires, 23 responses were dismissed because of an insincere response and??double checked problem. Therefore 527 responses were selected. The content validity of the??questionnaire was proved by experts and professionals in leisure studies. Also validity of the instruments was proved by exploratory and confirmatory analysis. By those??analyses, this study found three points related to the causality among, leisure constraint, and leisure??satisfaction. Firstly, the degree of leisure constraint, and leisure satisfaction varied depending on??leisure activity types performed by university taekwondo athletes. Secondly, the causality was found??among leisure constraint, and leisure satisfaction according to the respective leisure activity type.??

조선시대 전라좌수영 관할지역의 ‘船所’ 연구

송은일 국방부군사편찬연구소 2017 군사 Vol.- No.105

The seonso in naval post within the jurisdiction of JeollaJwasuyeong were mostly established when or before each navel post was set up. That is, they were mostly established between the reign of King Taejo and King Jungjong. The installation and origin of Eup Seonso were deeply connected to the changing military defense system of Joseon during the former half of its history. The Jingwan system, which had been the basis of national defense system since 1457년(third year of King Sejo's rule), was replaced with the new system of Jeseungbangryak around Eulmyowaebyeon(tenth year of King Myeongjong's rule), which brought considerable changes to the maritime defense system. The naval forces grouped together only the naval posts along the coast and organized them into Jingwan under the old Jingwan system, connecting them to no administrative districts. Under the system of Jeseungbangyrak, however, they built the naval forces in the Eups along the coast and even near Jujin as well as the naval posts and put them under the jurisdiction of naval forces Jeoldosa. As a result, Eupsugun was created in each Eup, and Seonso were established at places where the Eupsugun could be stationed and warships could be built and moored. Most of naval post Seonso were located right in front of the south gates of naval posts with two exceptions: Bangdapjin and Yeodojin Seonso lied outside the south and north gates, respectively, thus holding a unique position. Eup Seonsos were scattered around the region with Suncheonbu Seonso in Shingi-dong of current Yeosu City, Jangheungbu Seonso in Haechang-ri, Anryang-myeon of current Jangheung-kun, Boseonggun Seonso in Seonso Village, Obong-ri, Deukryang-myeon of current Boseong-kun, Nakamgun Seonso in Jinseok Village, Jangyang-ri, Beolgyo-eup of current Boseong-kun, Heungyanghyeon Seonso in Deokheung-ri, Dohwa-myeon of current Goheung-kun, and Gwangjanghyeon Seonso in Jinwol-ri, Jinwol-myeon of current Gwangyang-kun. Each Seonso was located in a point of strategic importance not exposed to the distant sea or outside. As for the operation of Seonseo, the supreme commander of naval post was in charge of naval post Seonso with his subordinates including Uhu, Gyosu, and Gamjojeonseonchulnapgungwan taking the field responsibilities. Under their supervision, a good number of people were active at the Seonsos. Eup Seonsos were taken care of by the captain that was followed by Bangseonjang, Gipaegwan, Podogwan, Hundo, Gungigamgwan, Seonchanggamgwan, Sabu, Hwapojang, Posu, Tagong, Sagong, Musang, Yosu, Jeongsu, and Neungrogun. Not all of them were regular employees since only the essential members including Bangseonjang, Gipaegwan, Podogwan, and Hundo as well as the captain were regular employees. Eup Seonso where those members were active were under the jurisdiction of concerned Eups, which means that their operation was in principle the right and duty of Eup heads. Each Eup took care of a lot of work and covered all the aspects of operation with the exception of military affairs, which were under the authority of Jeolla Jwasusa of Jeolla Jwasuyeong rather than the Eup heads. There were many public facilities including Seonchang, Jujeupgo, and Sugungi at each of those naval post Seonsos and Eup Seonso that were operated in those ways. 전라좌수영관할 수군진 선소는 대부분 각 수군진이 설치되었던 시기나 그 이전 즈음에 설치되었으며 그 시기는 태조대에서 중종대에 걸쳐 설치된 경우가 대부분이었다. 반면 읍선소의 설치와 연원은 조선전기 군사방어체제의 변화와 깊은 관계가 있었다. 1457년(세조 3) 때부터 국방체제의 근간이 되어 온 진관체체가 1555년(명종 10) 을묘왜변을 전후한 시기에 제승방략이란 새로운 제도로 바뀜에 따라 해양방어체제에 적잖은 변화를 가져오게 된다. 기왕의 진관체제 하에서 수군은 행정구역과 관련시키지 않고 연해에 설치된 수군진만을 묶어 진관조직으로 편제하였다. 그런데 제승방략체제 하에서는 수군진만이 아닌 연해지역 읍은 물론이고 主鎭의 인근 읍까지도 수군을 창설하여 수군절도사 관할 하에 두게 되었다. 이에 따라 각 읍에 읍수군이 창설되었고 읍수군이 주둔할 수 있으면서도 군선을 건조 계류시킬 수 있는 장소로 선소가 들어섰던 것이다. 수군진 선소의 위치는 대부분이 수군진의 남쪽 성문 바로 앞에 위치에 있었다. 그런데 방답진 선소와 여도진 선소의 경우 각각 서쪽 성문 밖과 북쪽 성문 밖에 위치에 있어서 독특했다. 읍선소의 위치를 보면, 순천부선소 현 여수시 신기동 일원, 장흥부선소 현 장흥군 안량면 해창리 일원, 보성군선소 현 보성군 득량면 오봉리 선소마을 일원, 낙안군선소 현 보성군 벌교읍 장양리 진석마을, 흥양현선소 현 고흥군 도화면 덕흥리 일원, 광양현선소 현 광양군 진월면 진월리 일원 등에 위치에 있었다. 각 선소의 입지조건을 종합해보면 수군진 선소의 경우 수군진 일원에서도 가장 은폐가 잘되면서도 양항의 조건을 갖추고 있는 곳에 선소가 자리하고 있었다. 선소의 운영을 보면 수군진선소의 경우 수군진 최고지휘관의 책임 하에 그 아래 직책인 우후나 교수 또는 감조전선군병출납군관 등이 현장책임을 맡았다. 이들의 책임 하에 군선을 지휘하는 선장을 비롯하여 수군들의 훈련을 담당하였다고 생각되는 기패관, 수군들의 규율이나 위반사실을 적발·단속하였던 포도관, 교육을 담당하는 훈도 그리고 사부·사수·포수·화포장·선직·능노군·사격군·타공·요수·정수·무상 등 다양한 직책의 인원이 활동하였다. 읍선소의 경우 전선대장을 비롯하여 방선장·기패관·포도관·훈도·군기감관·선창감관·사부·화포장·포수·타공·사공·무상·요수·정수·능로군 등이 포진되어 있었다. 그런데 선소에서 활동했었던 인원은 모두 상근자는 아니었다. 우후나 교수 또는 감조전선군병출납군관, 대장을 비롯하여 방선장·기패관·포도관·훈도 등 필수 요원들만이 상근자였던 것으로 판단되었다. 이러한 인원이 활동하였던 수군진 선소는 수군진 관할이었다. 따라서 수군진 선소의 업무와 운영은 모두 각 수군진에서 담당하였고 그 최고 책임자는 수군진의 지휘관이었다. 반면 읍선소는 각 읍 관할이었다. 때문에 그 운영 또한 원칙적으로 읍 수령의 권한이자 임무였다. 그런데 읍수군에서 군사와 관련된 부분은 거기에서 예외였다. 이 군사부분에 대해서는 각 읍의 수령보다는 전라좌수영의 전라좌수사 권한의 책임 하에 이루어졌다. 이렇게 운영되었던 각 수군진선소와 읍선소에는 船倉·舟汁庫·水軍器 등과 같은 공공시설물이 상당수 존재했었다.

프로 배구선수의 셀프리더십이 팀워크와 운동만족의 관계

송은일,남길석,이종호 한국스포츠학회 2016 한국스포츠학회지 Vol.14 No.1

The purpose of this study is to investigate the Relationship of Self Leadership of Professional Volleyball Players with Teamwork and Exercise Satisfaction and suggest the way to reinforce athletes' ability as professional and improve their performance. Subjects of this study were athletes currently registered in KOBO. 211 copies of answered questionnaires were used in the final analysis through purposive sampling. Frequency analysis, factor analysis, correlation analysis and regression analysis were performed using SPSS 18.0. Conclusions were obtained as follows. First, constructive thinking(the sub-factors of Self Leadership) affected teamwork(the sub-factor of confidence).Second, constructive thinking, the sub-factor of self leadership, affected the sub-factor of Exercise Satisfaction such as external environment and daily life. And behavior-focused, the sub-factor of self leadership, affected daily life. Third, functional teamwork, the sub-factor of teamwork, affected the sub-factor of Exercise Satisfaction such as external environment and daily life. And human relation teamwork, the sub-factor of teamwork, affected the sub- factor of Exercise Satisfaction such as athlete's life. According to the conclusion of the study, Self Leadership has a positive effect on Teamwork and Exercise Satisfaction. I propose that a follow-up study is needed to build up the results of many demonstrations that generalize the conclusion of the study by comparing a variety of factors collectively.

스쿠버다이빙 참여자의 참여동기와 운동몰입 및 여가만족의 구조적 관계

송은일 한국스포츠학회 2012 한국스포츠학회지 Vol.10 No.1

한국의 아동학대 연구에 대한 문헌고찰

宋恩一 誠信女子大學校 生活文化硏究所 1992 生活文化硏究 Vol.6 No.-

The purpose of this study is to establish the research directions and to present questions of the research as to the abused children in the future of Korea, by reviewing the studies which have been come out on the netter of the abused children in Korea. The followings are recominendations of this review on the issue of the abused children in Korea. 1. Clearer concepts of the Child abuse are recommendable. 2. Instruments for measuring the condition of the child abuse in the Korean home are demanded. 3. The ways and measures for preventing and treating the cases of the child abuse are to be devised. The ways can be devised by the empirical researches.

자기표현 훈련이 우울수준 감소 및 자기표현 증진에 미치는 영향

송은일 誠信女子大學校 生活文化硏究所 2002 生活文化硏究 Vol.16 No.-

The aim of this study is to clarify that assertiveness training on the subject of girls' high school students who are deposed to fall into depression has effect on decreasing depression level and promoting the degree and the substance of assertiveness. The hypotheses of this study are as follows. The first, after conducting the assertiveness training, there may be notable decreation in the depression degree of testing group compared with other 2 controlling group. The second, after conducting the assertiveness degree of testing group compared with other 2 controlling groups. The third, after conducting the assertiveness training, the substance of assertiveness of testing group may be improved from factual to affective expression. The subjects of this study were 27 girls' high school students who marled high depression level. They are divided into 3 groups; 9 in testing group, 8 in controlling group I and 10 in controlling group Ⅱ. All of them went through depression tests, BDI and SDS and equanimity test for assertiveness prior to the main experiment. The training program for assertiveness used in this study is based on Kim Sung Hoe's program for middle and high school students which was developed by Kim Sung Hoe to be appropriate for current situation of Korea. I, the investigator, carried out this program to testing group for between 90 and 120 minutes in each time on alternate days after the classes. it totalled 8 times. The program let the controlling group I collectivized after school is over for between 90 and 120 minutes in same period but didn't take any measures for dealing with assertiveness training. This group was just allowed autonomous activities and reciprocal actions between the groups. I didn't take any steps to ?? group Ⅱ during experiment except for examining before and after experiment. After assetiveness training was over, equanimity test for assertiveness and depression test, BDI and SDS was conducted as an ex post facto test to all groups for measuring the changes of depression level and assertiveness degree. I got the conclusion as follows through the verification of the hypotheses as set before. The first, after carrying out the experiment, BDI and SDS there is no statistically remarkable difference among 3 groups in depression degree. Therefore the hypothesis I was not verified. The second, after carrying out the experiment, statistically notable differences appear as the result of F verificaiton of the differences between the preliminary and the ex post facto mean value among 3 group in assertiveness degree. The third, after carrying out the experiment, it is proved that the substance of assertiveness is promoted from factual to affective expression as experimental times grows in consequence of analysis. I can learn it through the concrete analysis of the cause that this change is the outcome of role training used emphatically from the fifth training. The hypothesis Ⅲ was verified as the result of this oucome. I reached the conclusion as follows through above verification. The first, even though the hypothesis I was not verified it was found that the testing group marked the biggest decreation gap of the depression degree in BDI and SDS compared with other 2 groups. So I can learn the assertiveness training which conducted to testing group takes effects on decreasing depression degree. The second, after carrying out the experiment, the range of improved assertiveness degree was the most in he testing group among 3 groups. So, I can learn the assertiveness training which conducted to the testing group takes effects on promoting the ability of assertiveness. The Third, after carrying out the experiment, it is proved the substance of assertiveness of the testing group was improved from factual to affective expression. Therefore assertiveness training takes effects on promoting the substance of assertiveness qualitatively.

조선시대 전라좌수영의 將軍島城 축조과정 및 배경과 李良將軍

송은일 호남사학회 2014 역사학연구 Vol.54 No.-

This paper presents an investigation into the Janggun Island Fortress built around the Janggun Island in current Yeosu City by General Lee Ryang that was appointed as the Sugun Jeoldosa of Jeollajwado during Joseon. The fortress built underwater by the general is called by many different names including "Janggun Fortress," "Janggun Island Fortress," "Underwater Fortress," "Bangoichukseong," "Underwater Fortress on the Janggun Island," and "Bangoichukje." The investigator decided to call it Janggun Island Fortress in the study because it seemed the most rational choice given that it appeared in literature from the earliest times to the end of Joseon, that it is still used today, and that its origin has the clearest historicity. It is estimated that the Janggun Island Fortress was approximately 100m in total, approximately 30m in lower area, approximately 10m in upper area, 6~7m in middle point height, and about 4~5m in edge height based on the content of "Yijanggunhamcheongun huiryangbangoichukjebi", which states that the fortress emerged over the water, and its traces exposed during a flood tide today. The building process of the fortress mainly consisted of extracting, transporting, dropping, and selecting stone materials. The volume of stone materials used was approximately 12,000㎥~14,000㎥, and they seem to have been collected and procured around Seon(Seong) Saengwon(current an island near Shinpung-ri, Yulchon-myeon, Yeosu City) during Joseon, transported on warships that belonged to Jeollajwasuyeong, and towed on warships after being piled up in apparatuses other than warships. It seems that once stone materials were carried to the building site, they were dropped into the sea right away and formed into a fortress through core or armor stone evening. The building method is a method of construction generally used even today, which suggests that the marine engineering works reached a considerable level those days. The backgrounds behind General Lee Ryang's construction of the fortress include defending the nation from the attacks of Japanese raiders, resolving the anxious state of mind of people with Sancheonbio or Euprakbiobo of Feng Shui, and guaranteeing their peaceful life. It is estimated that its construction began around June in the third year of Yeonsangun's reign(1497) and ended around June ~ December in the fourth year of Yeonsangun's reign. General Lee Ryang was a man that excelled both in scholarship and martial arts, being equipped with the commanding skills at the front line of military and the administrative abilities. As a commander in the military, he attained numerous military merits and thus earned solid trust from the royal court. The fact that he built an underwater fortress to prevent the invasion of enemies in advance right after being appointed as Jeollajwasusa especially serves as a side point to figure out his abilities with military strategies and tactics. His fortress is the only underwater fortress in the nation and offers crucial clues to understand the history of naval forces and marine culture as well as traditional military facilities, which indicates that the relics of Janggun Island Fortress claim huge historic significa. 이 글은 조선시대 전라좌도수군절도사로 부임하였던 이량장군이 현 여수시 장군도 일대에 축조하였던 장군도성에 대해서 살펴본 것이다. 이량장군이 수중에 쌓았던 城의 명칭은 ‘將軍城’, ‘將軍島城’, ‘水中城’, ‘防倭築城’ ‘將軍島 水中城’ ‘防倭築堤’ 등으로 불리어지고 있으나 조선시대 문헌상으로 가장 이른 시기부터 조선 말기까지 등장하고 현재에도 여전히 사용되고 있으면서 그 명칭의 유래에 대한 역사성이 가장 뚜렷한 장군도성을 성의 명칭으로 사용하는 것이 합리적이라 생각되었다. 장군도성의 규모는 이 성이 수면위로 드러났다는 「李將軍咸川君諱良防倭築堤碑」의 내용과 현재 밀물이 되면 드러나는 장군도성의 흔적을 종합해보면 총연장 약100m, 하부 넓이 약 30m, 상부 넓이 약 10m, 중간지점 높이 6~7m 가장자리 높이 약 4~5m 정도였을 것으로 추정되었다. 장군도성의 축조과정은 크게 석재채취ㆍ석재운반ㆍ석재투하ㆍ석재고르기 등으로 나눌 수 있었다. 석재량은 대략 12,000㎥~14,000㎥ 정도였는데 조선시대 선(성)생원(현 여수시 율촌면 신풍리 인근 섬)원 인근에서 채취ㆍ조달하였던 것이며, 운반은 전라좌수영 본영 군선과 군선 외 기구에 석재를 적재한 후 군선으로 曳引하였던 것으로 생각되었다. 이렇게 석재가 장군도성 축조 장소로 운반되면 이 석재를 곧장 해상에 투하하였으며, 이후 속고르기나 피복석고르기를 하여 성곽의 형태를 의 형태를 만들었던 것으로 여겨졌다. 이러한 공사 방식은 현재에도 보편적으로 사용하는 공법으로 당시 해상 토목공사가 수준이 상당하였음이 감지되었다. 이량장군이 장군도성을 축조하게 된 배경은 왜구의 침입을 방어하고 한편으로 풍수의 산천비보 내지는 읍락비보 사상을 앞세워 백성들의 불안한 상태를 해소하고 나아가 그들의 安居까지를 해결할 수 있다는 목적아래 행해졌던 것으로 판단되었다. 장군도성의 착공단계는 연산군 3년(1497) 6월 정도였고 완공단계는 연산군 4년 6월에서 동년 12월 사이였던 것으로 생각되었다. 이량장군은 일선 군 지휘관은 물론이고 행정 능력을 두루 갖춘 즉 문ㆍ무를 겸비한 인물이었다. 군 지휘관으로 있을 때에는 수많은 전공을 세웠으며, 그러한 결과 조정에서 신망이 매우 두터웠다. 특히 이량장군이 전라좌수사로 부임한 직후 적의 침투를 미연에 방지하기 위해 수중에 성을 쌓았다는 사실은 그의 군사적 전략이나 전술능력 등을 가늠하는 방점이 된다. 이량장군이 수중에 쌓았던 성은 국내 유일한 것으로 전통시대 군사시설물은 물론이고 수군사와 해양문화를 알 수 있는 중요한 단서가 된다. 따라서 장군도성유적은 그 역사적 의미가 매우 크다고 할 수 있겠다.

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