의사소통 능력 발달을 위한 문법 교육의 역할 - 스페인의 ELE 교재 분석을 중심으로

송예림 ( Song Yerim ) 한국스페인어문학회(구 한국서어서문학회) 2017 스페인어문학 Vol.0 No.82

Throughout the history of foreign language education, the role of grammar has changed depending on the needs and priority of dominant methods and approaches; however, “how to teach grammar” has always been and is still very critical and controversial question in language education. This article first presents various perspectives on the pedagogical value of grammar, including communicative language teaching. Next, it suggests the latest perspectives on the role of grammar in teaching Spanish as a foreign language based on the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (2002) and its action-oriented approach― a theoretical framework for teaching and learning foreign languages. Finally, this study examines how the two contemporary Spanish textbooks cover grammar: Nuevo ven 1 (2003) and Agencia ELE 1 (2008). In evaluating the two textbooks, the article first presents the comparative analysis on the general organization and then conducts the comparison and contrast between the approaches of grammar and how much the grammar has been conducive to develop and enhance communicative activities. Based on this study, this article will focus on the differences in the role and methods of teaching grammar in communicative approach and action-oriented approach.

대학 스페인어 글쓰기 수업에서의 교수자의 효과적인 교정 피드백과 학습자의 자기교정과의 상관관계

송예림 ( Song Yerim ) 한국스페인어문학회(구 한국서어서문학회) 2020 스페인어문학 Vol.0 No.94

The purpose of this study is to examine whether the effect of a teacher’s corrective feedback for error correction in Spanish learners’ writing tasks is more effective when the learners also have the opportunity to perform self-correction activities for the task. To this end, we designed two feedback experiments and examined which type of feedback is more effective for the learners in a university Spanish writing class. In the first experiment, the teacher provided direct feedback on the participants’ writing tasks and the participants rewrote the assignment at the midterm exam; in the second experiment, the teacher provided indirect feedback with underlines on the learners’ writing tasks, the learners performed self-correction activities, and, finally, the teacher provided direct feedback on the self-corrected writing tasks. Also, the participants rewrote the assignment at the final exam. In addition, the participants completed pre-experimental questionnaires about their needs for teacher feedback and post-experimental questionnaires evaluating the two types of feedback experiments they experienced and the effectiveness of the self-correction activities. The results of these two experiments revealed that participant learners considered the latter type of experiment that included self-correction more effective because it offered them the opportunity to determine the cause of their errors themselves, based on the teacher’s indirect feedback.

유럽공통참조기준의 핵심적 언어 활동으로서의 중개 - 이론에서 실천으로

송예림 ( Song Yerim ) 한국스페인어문학회(구 한국서어서문학회) 2021 스페인어문학 Vol.- No.99

Mediation, one of the four modes of communication proposed by the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR), has mainly been understood as interpretation or translation. As such, it has not been fully addressed in theoretical research or in practical applications in language education. However, in the CEFR Companion Volume, published in 2018, which takes an action-oriented approach, mediation was highlighted as a core language activity in the classroom. Following this framework, this paper intends to bridge the gap between mediation activity theory and practice. First, based on the theory of mediation presented in CEFR and its companion volume, we understood mediation as a central language activity based on an action-oriented approach. Next, we analyzed national curricula of Spain and Korea that served as a reference standard for implementing pedagogical theory into practice. The aim was to allow the objectives, methods, and evaluation criteria of mediation activities to be analyzed through mediation-related content in Spanish and Korean curricula. Finally, 21 Spanish learners at Korean universities participated in a writing task that required a mediation activity. An analysis of the task results showed that the pedagogical effects included helping the students develop successful communication skills beyond the understanding of linguistic structure.

대학 스페인어 학습자의 글쓰기 과제에서의 문법 오류 분석

송예림 ( Song Yerim ) 한국스페인어문학회(구 한국서어서문학회) 2020 스페인어문학 Vol.0 No.96

The purpose of this study is to analyze the types and frequency of grammatical errors found in the writing tasks of university students enrolled in a Spanish writing class. Through this error analysis, a catalogue of grammatical errors that recur in the written expressions of Korean learners of Spanish as a foreign language was constructed. The nine most frequent grammar errors are summarized and presented together with assumptions regarding the reasons for these errors. Finally, when the teacher's feedback on the errors was given and the students corrected them on their own, we tracked how each error was corrected. The results reveal that many grammatical errors are related to verbs, prepositions, and articles, and that grammar education focused explicitly on these categories is necessary.

예비교사의 수업 전문성 향상을 위한 동영상 사례기반학습 모형 설계 연구

신서경 ( Suhkyung Shin ),송지수 ( Jisu Song ),최예림 ( Yerim Choi ) 한국교육공학회 2021 교육공학연구 Vol.37 No.4

이 연구의 목적은 예비교사의 교수 전문성을 증진하는 효과적인 방안으로 동영상 사례기반학습을 탐색하고, 대학교 예비교사교육에서 활용 가능한 사례기반학습 수업모형과 구체적인 설계원리를 개발하는 것이다. 수업모형과 설계원리 개발을 위해 설계 개발 연구 방법을 적용하였다. 주요 설계 요소를 도출하기 위해 사례기반학습의 선행 연구분석과 시사점을 고찰한 후 초기 수업모형 및 설계원리를 개발하였다. 초기 모형과 설계원리의 타당화 검증을 위해 내적 타당화와 외적 타당화를 실시하였다. 내적 타당화를 위해 7명의 교수설계 전문가, 4명의 대학 교수자에게 검토를 받았으며, 외적 타당화를 위하여 수업모형과 설계원리를 반영한 교직 수업의 학습자를 대상으로 학습자 반응평가를 실시하였다. 타당화 과정에서 나타난 수정 사항을 반영하여, 사례기반 학습 단계별 세부 교수ㆍ학습활동과 수업모형, 교수 설계를 위한 11가지 설계원리와 25가지 상세지침을 개발하였다. 최종 개발된 동영상 사례기반 수업모형은 Kolb의 학습경험 이론을 적용하여 사례기반학습 준비, 사례관찰 및 분석, 반성적 성찰, 추상적 개념화, 능동적 실천의 5개의 단계로 구분하고, 수업 단계별로 세부 교수활동과 학습활동을 제시하였다. 또한, 최종 개발한 설계원리를 통해서는 과제 및 학습 환경 설계와 사례기반 학습활동 설계로 나누어 수업 전문성을 신장할 수 있는 구체적인 실천 방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 이러한 연구결과에 기반하여 동영상 사례기반학습을 적용한 예비교사 교육의 시사점과 제한점에 대해 논의하였으며, 연구의 제한점을 바탕으로 후속 연구를 제언하였다. The purpose of this study was to design an instructional model and design principles for video case-based learning (CBL) to improve pre-service teachers’ teaching professionalism. Video cases appear to capture the complexities of classroom interactions and have emerged as an effective instructional strategy in pre-service teacher education. In this study, the design and development research method was applied. The initial model and design principles were developed based on a review of the literature. For internal validity, seven experts and four teacher educators participated in the validation of the initial model and design principles through iterative development processes. For external validity, on-site evaluation was conducted by investigating pre-service teachers’ perceptions of CBL activities to identify areas for improvement in the developed model and principles. The result is a conceptual model with 11 design principles and 25 specific guidelines that provide practical support for teacher educators and researchers in designing and implementing CBL in teacher education settings. Theoretical and practical implications for future research and practice in pre-service education are discussed.

위험물질의 대기확산 안전성 개선방안 연구

김소영(Soyeong Kim),송예림(Yerim Song),조낙원(Nak-won Jo),유병태(Byung-Tae Yoo) 한국가스학회 2021 한국가스학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2021 No.5

4.8㎾급 고출력 무선전력전송 시스템 전자파 인체 노출 영향 평가

이병윤(Byeong Yoon Lee),임원섭(Wonseob Lim),이상화(Sang-Hwa Yi),송예림(Yerim Song),박진희(Jinee Park) 대한전기학회 2023 대한전기학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2023 No.7