계획된 행동이론의 운동의도와 운동행동 간 타당성 검정

송성섭(Song, Sung-Sup),이연종(Lee, Yeon-Jong),최재일(Choi, Jae-Il) 한국체육과학회 2014 한국체육과학회지 Vol.23 No.1

The purpose of this study is validation on the theory of planned behavior between exercise intention and behavior activity of model. The study sample included students from undergraduate students of school located in Chungbuk Korea. The participants of this study were involved in 224 undergraduate students of school. The criterion of include was age between 18 and 27 years. Two hundred and twenty two undergraduate students completed self-administered questionnaires measuring attitude, subject norm, perceived behavioral control, behavioral intention, exercise behavior. The conclusions showed: (1) Subjective norm maintained convergent validity. (2) Attitude toward the behavior maintained discriminant validity. (3) Exercise intension and behavior activity are adapt to measurement the planned behavior.

체력요인이 아마추어 골퍼의 숏게임 기능에 미치는 영향

송성섭(Sung Sup Song) 한국체육측정평가학회 2010 한국체육측정평가학회지 Vol.12 No.1

이 논문에서는 체력요인 중 골프에서 필요하다고 요구되는 근력, 순발력, 유연성, 평형성의 체력요인들을 측정해서 이 요인들 중 어느 요인이 골프 숏 게임 기능에 영향을 미치는지를 밝혀서 아마추어 골퍼들의 골프 숏 게임에 대한 기능을 향상시키고, 최종적으로 골프경기에서 좋은 점수를 낼 수 있게 도움을 주고자 하는데 있다. 연구대상은 현재 충청북도에 위치한 S 대학교 생활체육학부에 재학하면서 골프산업을 전공하는 남자대학생 85명으로 규칙적으로 골프운동에 참가하는 아마추어들로 이들의 체력측정 항목으로 근력측정은 손의 악력을 악력계를 이용하여 측정 하였고, 순발력측정은 제자리멀리뛰기, 유연성은 윗몸 앞으로 굽히기, 평형성은 발을 나무토막 위에 올려놓고 발뒤꿈치 들고 한발 서기를 이용하여 측정하였다. 그리고 골프의 숏 게임 기능측정은 그린주위 벙커샷, 피칭 샷, 퍼터, 파3의 기록으로 하였다. 이 자료에 대하여 다중회귀분석을 실시한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 평형성 요인이 우수한 학생은 그린주위 벙커 탈출기능에서 좋은 기록을 보인 것으로 나타났고, 반면에 근력요인이 우수한 학생은 오히려 퍼터와 파3에서 저조한 기록을 보인 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 체력요인들이 피칭 샷 정확도에 미치는 영향에서는 통계적으로 유의적인 영향을 미치는 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 종합적인 분석에서는 특이하게 유연성이 좋은 학생이 골프 숏 게임 기능이 우수한 것으로 나타났고, 반면에 근력이 강한 학생은 오히려 골프 숏 게임 기능이 저조한 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of Amateur Golfers` physical fitness factors on the short game skills. Participants of the research are 85 male students who major sports and leisure science in domestic university. The measurement factors for physical fitness are strength(grip strength), power(standing long jump), flexibility(trunk flection) and balance(bass crosswise stick test). And golf short game skills are measured by green side bunker shot, pitching shot, putting and par3 score. The selected data were analyzed by regression analysis. The results of this article are as follows: First, the higher the balance factors of participants, the higher the green side bunker shot score. Second, the strength factor is conversely intercorrelated with the putting and par3 score. Finally, in collective analysis(pooling dependent variable), golf shot game skills are highly related to flexibility factor, while high strength factor proved to cause low golf shot game skills.

운동자기효능감과 여가제약이 운동참여에 미치는 영향 -여가제약협상의 조절된 매개효과를 중심으로-

이형권 ( Hyeong Kwon Lee ),송성섭 ( Sung Sup Song ) 한국스포츠심리학회 2011 한국스포츠심리학회지 Vol.22 No.3

본 연구는 운동 자기효능감과 여가제약 그리고 여가제약협상이 운동참여에 미치는 영향을 조사하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 매개분석과 조절분석 그리고 이들을 결합한 조절된 매개분석을 실시하였다. 연구대상자들은 충북지역 소재 대학의 대학생 242명이 연구대상자로 선정되었다. 운동 자기효능감과 여가제약 및 여가제약협상의 척도들은 Cronbach`s 값이 모두 .9를 상회하여 척도들의 신뢰성이 입증되었다. SPSS 15.0과 SPSS Macro 및 Amos 7.0을 이용하여 분석을 실시한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻을 수 있었다. 첫째, 운동 자기효능감이 여가제약을 매개하여 운동참여에 영향을 미치는 부분매개효과가 나타났다. 둘째, 여가제약이 운동참여에 미치는 부적(-) 영향이 여가제약협상에 의하여 완화되는 조절효과가 확인되었다. 셋째, 운동 자기효능감이 운동참여에 미치는 영향에 대한 여가제약의 매개효과가 여가제약협상에 의하여 조절되는 조절된 매개효과가 존재하였다. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of exercise self-efficacy, leisure constraints and leisure constraints negotiation on physical activity. To obtain this goal mediation analysis, moderation analysis and moderated mediation analysis were performed. Two hundred and forty two university students completed self-administered questionnaires measuring exercise self-efficacy, leisure constraints, leisure constraints negotiation and physical activity. The reliability coefficients of scales measuring exercise self-efficacy, leisure constraints, leisure constraints negotiation were found to be satisfactory with Cronbach`s alpha higher than .9. The results indicated that: (1) the effect of exercise self-efficacy on physical activity was partially mediated by leisure constraints; (2) the leisure constraints-leisure constraints negotiation interaction term was statistically significant, which means leisure constraints negotiation moderates the relationship between leisure constraints and physical activity; (3) moderated mediation happened because the mediating effect of leisure constraints between exercise self-efficacy and physical activity was moderated by leisure constraints negotiation.

대학생들의 신체활동을 향상시키는 사회적지지의 역할

이형권(Hyeong-Kwon Lee),송성섭(Sung Sup Song) 한국발육발달학회 2012 한국발육발달학회지 Vol.20 No.1

The purpose of this research was to examine to what extent the theory of planned behavior extended with social support is able to predict intentions to exercise. Respondents were 202 undergraduate students. This study employed prospective design, with intention and predictors of intention assessed prior to the measurement of reported exercise behavior. Social support added to the prediction of intention over and above the theory of planned behavior. As anticipated, social support was found to act as a moderator on the relation between attitude and intention. And the effect of attitude and perceived behavioral control on physical activity were partially mediated by behavioral intention. In the case of attitude, moderated mediation model was validated. Results of the study suggest that levels of social support moderate the mediation process: the strength of the mediated effect decreased along with levels of social support. For intention to mediate the attitude-exercise relation, people should hold low levels of social support.

한국여자프로골프선수의 여가활동 유형에 따른 여가태도 및 여가만족의 관계

이준우(Jun Woo Lee),송성섭(Sung Sup Song),송은일(Eun Il Song) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 2012 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.36 No.4

The purpose of this research is to examine the relationship between leisure attitude and leisure satisfaction by verifying the correlation between the leisure attitude and the leisure satisfaction according to the type of leisure activities of Korean professional women golfers, and eventually to resolve what type of leisure activity is suitable to Korean professional women golfers. To carry out this research, the data of 328 golfers sampled from the golfers who participated in the 4th to 7th Dream Tournament sponsored by Korean Ladies` Professional Golf Association in June and July 2012 and SBS Hidden Valley Women`s Open held in August were collected and analyzed using SPSS15.0 and AMOS18.0 programs and the following conclusion was derived. First, it was found that in the leisure attitude, there were differences in cognitive, participation, and affective factors according to the type of leisure activities and Korean professional women golfers showed different responses in the leisure attitude according to the type of leisure activities. Second, it was found that in the leisure satisfaction, there were differences in social break and physiological bodily factors according to the type of leisure activities and Korean professional women golfers perceived leisure satisfaction differently according to the type of leisure activities. Third, the relationship between leisure attitude and leisure satisfaction had effects differently according to the type of leisure activities in which Korean professional women golfers participated, and the conclusion derived based on this was that the most recommended type of leisure activity was the rest-type and the least recommended type was activity and participation type. To put the above-mentioned conclusion all together, the leaders need to actively recommend the rest-type leisure activities as the type of leisure activities, in which the golfers currently participate, in consideration of the aspects of the quality of life and the levels of athletic performance of the individuals. The conclusion obtained from this research was that, particularly due to the viewpoint of athletes, the type of activity/participation type of leisure activities are negative in leisure satisfaction from the behavioral point. of view, so both leaders and athletes need to reduce the activity/participation leisure activities from the aspects of managing individual conditions.

계획된 행동이론에서 의도와 행동 차이를 연결해주는 운동감정반응의 역할

이형권(Lee, Hyeong-Kwon),송성섭(Song, Sung-Sup) 한국체육과학회 2011 한국체육과학회지 Vol.20 No.6

The aim of present article was to examine the extended theory of planned behavior(TPB) model under the assumption that the sufficiency of TPB is still being questioned An extended TPB model was proposed to investigate relations among constructs of the model with the addition of descriptive norm(additive effect) and affective responses to exercise(moderating effect). It was longitudinal in design: A two-wave data collection was implemented. Results of the study demonstrated that the extended model fit the data well: (1)descriptive norm did have a significant effect on intention over and above TPB, (2)affect and affect×intention interaction explained a significant increment of variance in physical activity. And affective response has been found to moderate the intention-behavior relations. This means that the effect of intention on physical activity were dependent upon the level of affective responses to exercise. That is, intentions were better predictors of exercise behavior for those subjects who presented greater positive affective compared to those participants with less positive affective response to exercise. The effect of attitude, subjective norm and descriptive norm(perceived behavioral control) was completely(partially) mediated by intention. The strength of the mediated effect increased along with levels of affective responses(moderated mediation): stronger attitude(subjective norm, perceived norm, descriptive norm)-intention-behavior relationships when affective responses were strong.

노인복지에 따른 노인체육의 실증적 연구

원영신(Young Shin Won),송성섭(Sung Sup Song) 한국스포츠사회학회 1994 한국스포츠사회학회지 Vol.2 No.-

확장된 계획행동이론을 이용한 운동참여도 예측

이형권(Hyeong Kwon Lee),송성섭(Sung Sup Song) 한국사회체육학회 2011 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.46

The aim of this study was to determine to what extent the theory of planned behavior augmented with self-identity, group norm, and group identification is able to predict intentions and exercise behavior. A sample of 166 college students participated in the study. It was prospective in design: measures of attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, self-identity, group norm and group identification were obtained at the first wave of data collection, whereas physical activity was assessed five weeks later. Hierarchical regression analyses revealed that self-identity significantly predicted behavioral intentions. As expected, the perceived norm of a behaviorally relevant reference group was related to intention, but only for those subjects who identified strongly with the reference group. And the effect of perceived behavioral control, self-identity and group norm(attitude) on physical activity was partially(fully) mediated by behavioral intention. Most importantly, moderated mediation happened: intention mediates group norm-physical activity relationships, particularly when group identification is strong.

한국판 여가제약 협상 전략 척도의 반응범주 및 문항 적합도 분석

이준우(Jun Woo Lee),송은일(Eun Il Song),송성섭(Sung Sup Song) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 2011 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.35 No.2

The purpose of this study was to show highly reliable measures by identifying the numbers of response categories and item goodness-of-fit through Rasch model of item response theory among test theories in order to improve utilization level of the Leisure Constraints Negotiation Strategy Scale-Korea Version. Finally 128 males and 130 females were chosen excluding 62 non-respondents. Collected data were analyzed by using FACETS 3.6 to analyze Rasch model of item response theory and scales developed by Kim et al(2008). The results of this study were as follows: First, as for the suitability of Rasch model applied to this study, the assumption of unidimensionality and measurement model by item characteristic curve were satisfied. Second, 5 likert scale was found to be appropriate for the response category items of the Leisure Constraints Negotiation Strategy Scale-Korea Ver.. Third, in the case of item goodness-of-fit of the Leisure Constraints Negotiation Strategy Scale-Korea Ver., 20 items were suitable and item-by-item level of difficulty was evenly distributed. Therefore, Rasch model was proven to be a good measurement tool because the Leisure Constraints Negotiation Strategy Scale-Korea Ver. were satisfactory ones in the numbers of response category and the overall item-by-item goodness-of-fit.

여자 초·중·고등학생의 최대산소섭취량 추정에 관한 연구

송성섭,김정수,이병근 世明大學校 1998 世明論叢 Vol.7 No.-

The purpose of this study was to produce regression equation of VO2 max prediction appropriated to elementary, middle and high school female stduents, and to evaluate the validity of their predictions. The prediction of VO2max(1/min, ml/kg/min and ml/FFW/min) were obtained by multiple regression procedures from a sample of 53 students, aged 7-17 years. The prediction for VO2 max were obtained from the subjects age, height, weight, %fat and fat-free weight. From the result of multiple regression for VO2 max, the following equations were obtained. ?? The multiple correlations and relative errors of estimate for the predictions in 1/min(No. 1, 2, 3) were quite similar(R=0.81, 0.79, 0.81; CV=+19.0%, +19.9%, +19.2%). The multiple correlations for the prediction in ml/kg/min(No. 4,5,6) were quite similar(R=0.44, 0.38, 0.42; CV=+18.5%, +18.7% and +18.5%). And the multiple correlations and relative errors of estimate for the predictions in ml/FFW/min(No. 7,8,9) were quite similar(R=0.66,0.65,0.55; CV=+21.3%, +21.4% and +22.4%). The validity of prediction equations was tested from the validity group(7-17 years, 19girls). It is 0.36-0.61 for eqution 1-3, 0.27-0.44 for equation 4-6, and 0.23-0.32 for equation 7-9. Theire prediction equations were quites stable, % errors approximately -8.2∼-11.7%. Its indicated that resonably and accurated estimate of VO2 max for the female atudents may be obtained from their age, height, weight, %fat and fat-free weight, but that the predictive equations in this study was not suitable to elementary students.