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      • 蹴球競技의 基礎訓練에 關한 硏究

        宋明燮 忠州大學校 1968 한국교통대학교 논문집 Vol.2 No.-

        The reason why the soccer in korea has not achieved enough development to cope with that of other countries for the present, when the soccer has advanced so much andis prospering all over the world, can be calculate, in two fundamental defects that the training for the basic drill and physical power has ben neglected, and the want of players rather thatn the technique or skill of soccer. These are two urgent and immediate problems to be solved. Forthe former, tho more scientificand dynamicmethods for the basic training course of soccer is required, taking account that passing is one of the most primary and fundamental one among basic trainings. For the latter, it is necessary to train more players during secoundary school courses. In order to advance the technique and skill of passing, the following methods are indispensable ; 1. The characteristic of football 2. Some training methods of Running for the accuracy. 3. Some training methods of kicking for he faccuracy of passing, 4. Some training methods of Dribbling for the accuracy of passing. 5. Some fundamental training methods of Passing. 6. Synthetic training methods of passing. For the more efficient cultivation of technique, some tests are necessary as well as useful ; each individual Player must see theresults, good and weak points, of his own playing to cultivate his skill. Through these course of tests, one can also realize how the physical condition on each occasun is influential to the result of playing, and his realization will lead him to voluntary cultivation of physical condition. Concluding in brief, with speedy accurate passing and sufficient physical power and advanced technique and skill of various passing, which are aquired through the methods proposed above, every player will meet the requirements to play the game composedly with great reserve in ability and energy on any occasion.

      • 생활체육 참여 노인들의 여가만족과 생활만족의 관계

        宋明燮 忠州大學校 1998 한국교통대학교 논문집 Vol.33 No.1

        The aim of this study is to examine the effects of the sports activities of the aged by analyzing how the leisure satisfaction of the aged taking part in the life sports influenced the life satisfaction. The object of this study was 175 people older than sixty. The data was processed by the correlation and multiple regression analyses. The result is as follows : First, the effects of the leisure satisfaction, which has a meanful correlation with the life satisfaction of the aged, made their appearance in the psychological, social, and physical leisure satisfaction. Second, it was shown that the social leisure satisfaction of the aged participating in the life sports influenced the past life satisfaction. Third, the social and physical satisfaction of the aged participating in the life sports influenced the present life satisfaction. Fourth, the educational and physical leisure satisfaction of the aged participating in the life sports influenced the future life satisfaction. Fifth, the physical leisure satisfaction of the aged participating in the life sports influenced the whole life satisfaction.

      • 健康敎育에 關한 硏究

        송명섭 忠州大學校 1972 한국교통대학교 논문집 Vol.5 No.-

        After the athletic circles of our Country shouted the scientific sports, many years flowed already. Before and after Tokyo Olympics in 1964, he Korea Athletics Association added the basic and medical examination about the minute examination of the body, the management of the parasite and nutritious food etc, to the amateur players. And it is recently one of results of the Korea Athletics Association, the heodquarters of the physical culture, that the scientific training of circuit training, weighttraining and interval training etc. Forms the pattern of player's life. And also the health education of the officer and player through the cultural lecture and the re-education of the professial leader on the establishment of the couch academy, from the scientific point of the Korean sports, have a very great meaning.

      • KCI등재

        Increase in the Dehydrogenation Rate of Mg–CMC (Carboxymethylcellulose, Sodium Salt) by Adding Ni via Hydride‑Forming Milling

        송명섭,최은호,곽영준 대한금속·재료학회 2019 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.25 No.2

        In our previous work, samples with a composition of 95 wt% Mg + 5 wt% CMC (Carboxymethylcellulose, Sodium Salt,[C6H7O2(OH)x(C2H2O3Na)y]n) (named Mg–5 wt% CMC) were prepared through hydride-forming milling. Mg–5 wt% CMChad a very high hydrogenation rate but a low dehydrogenation rate. Addition of Ni to Mg is known to increase the hydrogenationand dehydrogenation rates of Mg. We chose Ni as an additive to increase the dehydrogenation rate of Mg–5 wt%CMC. In this work, samples with a composition of 90 wt% Mg + 5 wt% CMC + 5 w% Ni (Mg–5 wt% CMC–5 wt% Ni) weremade through hydride-forming milling, and the hydrogenation and dehydrogenation properties of the prepared samples wereinvestigated. The activation of Mg–5 wt% CMC–5 wt% Ni was completed at the 3rd hydrogenation–dehydrogenation cycle(N = 3). Mg–5 wt% CMC–5 wt% Ni had an effective hydrogen-storage capacity of 5.83 wt% at 593 K in 12 bar hydrogen atN = 3. Mg–5 wt% CMC–5 wt% Ni released hydrogen of 2.73 wt% for 10 min and 4.61 wt% for 60 min at 593 K in 1.0 barhydrogen at N = 3. Mg–5 wt% CMC–5 wt% Ni dehydrogenated at N = 4 contained Mg and small amounts of MgO, β-MgH2,Mg2Ni,and Ni. Hydride-forming milling of Mg with CMC and Ni and Mg2Niformed during hydrogenation–dehydrogenationcycling are believed to have increased the dehydrogenation rate of Mg–5 wt% CMC. As far as we know, this study isthe first in which a polymer CMC and Ni were added to Mg by hydride-forming milling to improve the hydrogenation anddehydrogenation properties of Mg.

      • KCI등재

        창업주회사 이익의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구

        송명섭,윤재원,윤세헌 한국회계정보학회 2011 회계정보연구 Vol.29 No.4

        There are two competing theories on the agent problem between the controlling shareholders and minority shareholders: earnings entrenchment theory and earnings alignment theory. Results of empirical researches also support both theories. The fact that there have consistently been contradicting results in the studies of similar research design suggests the existence of an interaction factor which systematically strengthens(weakens) the degree of earnings entrenchment(alignment) by the controlling shareholders or the founding family owners. This study, therefore, proposes a hypothesis by identifying 'company size' and 'bank debt ratio' as the main experimental variables interacting with earnings entrenchment(alignment) factors. Our analysis shows that, when the company size gets bigger, the earnings alignment factors of the founding family companies become weaker while the effects on the earnings entrechment factors are mixed. Therefore, it is hypothesized that earnings quality of founding family companies will increase as the company size decreases. On the bank debt side, prior studies showed empirical results of decreasing earnings management behavior as the bank debt increases due to closer bank monitoring of controlling shareholders(Ahn and Choi 2009, etc.). Based on this, we argue that close bank monitoring weakens earnings entrenchment factors and strengthens some of earnings alignment factors. Therefore, we hypothesize that earnings quality of founding family companies will increase as the bank debt ratio increases. Using data from the KOSPI registered companies during the period 2006-2010, we obtained the following results. First, earnings management of the founding family companies is smaller than that of the non founding family companies, thereby supporting earnings alignment theory. Second, earnings management of founding family companies increases as the company size increases. This suggests that while earnings quality of founding family companies is generally greater than that of non founding family companies due to earnings alignment factors, earnings quality of founding family companies decreases as the company size increases due to weakening earnings alignment factors. Third, the effect of bank debt ratio on earnings management of founding family companies was not statistically significant. 지배주주와 소액주주간의 대리인 문제는 이익침해가설과 이익일치가설이 양립되어 있으며 실증분석결과도 일관되지 않는다. 유사한 연구 설계에서 상반되는 실증결과가 지속적으로 보고된다는 것은 지배주주 또는 창업주주의 이익침해(일치)의 정도를 일관되게 강화(약화)하는 상호작용요인이 존재한다는 것을 시사한다. 본 연구에서는 기업규모와 금융기관차입금비율을 창업주회사의 이익침해(일치)요인과 상호작용하여 이익조정에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 식별하였다. 기업규모가 클수록 창업주회사의 이익일치요인들은 약화될 것으로 예상되는 반면 이익침해요인들은 기업규모에 따라 일관된 영향을 받지 않는 것으로 분석되었다. 이를 종합하여 본 연구에서는 창업주회사의 경우 회사규모가 작을수록 이익일치요인이 강화되어 이익의 질이 높아질 것으로 예상하였다. 금융기관차입금에 관하여는 그 비중이 커질수록 은행의 감독기능이 강화되어 이익조정의 가능성이 감소한다는 주장이 검증된 바 있다(Ahn and Choi 2009 등). 이를 지배주주와 소액주주간의 대리인 문제에 적용하면, 은행은 지배주주를 감독하고 견제하는 기능을 수행하여 창업주회사의 이익침해요인은 약화시키고 이익일치요인은 일부 강화시키는 역할을 수행할 것이다. 따라서 창업주회사의 금융기관차입금비율이 커질수록 이익의 질이 높아질 것으로 예상하였다. KOSPI 등록기업을 대상으로 2006년부터 2010년까지의 재무자료를 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 창업주회사의 경우 비창업주회사와 비교하여 이익조정의 크기가 작은 것으로 나타나 이익일치가설을 지지하는 결과를 보였다. 둘째, 창업주회사의 경우 규모가 클수록 이익조정의 크기가 큰 것으로 나타났다. 이는 창업주회사의 경우 일반적으로 이익일치효과에 의해 비창업주회사에 비해 이익의 질이 높지만, 규모가 커질수록 이익일치효과가 약화되어 이익의 질이 낮아진다는 본 연구의 가설을 지지하는 것이다. 셋째, 창업주회사의 경우 금융기관차입금비율이 커짐에 따른 이익조정 효과는 통계적으로 유의하지 않은 것으로 나타났다.

      • 핸드볼의 起源과 發達에 對한 考察

        宋明燮 忠州大學校 1976 한국교통대학교 논문집 Vol.8 No.1

        In most books of our country or text-books, we can see the Explanation that Germany is the Cradle of hand-ball. Like this we Learned in error about the cradle of hand-ball. And I guess People do not understand clearly in general the difference between the eleven-mamber system and the seven-member system. I have always throught these points. In this thesis I am to explain driefly the origin and the developing course of hand-hall.

      • 수용액과 알콜용액에서의 Schiff-Base 망간(Ⅲ) 착물 구조

        송명섭 大邱敎育大學校 科學敎育硏究所 1993 과학·수학교육연구 Vol.17 No.-

        In order to investigate the structure of Schiff-Base Mn(Ⅲ) complexes, a model compound of oxygen evolving compex in Photosystem Ⅱ, in water and in methanol, the Data of H??-NMR and molar conductivity of the complexes was obtained. The results are as followings. 1) The ??H NMR spectrum of [(salpd)Mn(Ⅲ)(salpd)](ClO??)??(1) in DMSO, [(salhpd)-Mn(Ⅲ)(H??O)??Mn(Ⅲ)(salhpd)](ClO)?? (2), [Mn(Ⅲ)(respd)(H??O)](ClO??) (3) and [Mn(Ⅲ)(reshpd)(H??O)](ClO??) (4) in DC??OD have the same peaks assigned to phenolate protons at -22.0(5' -H). 2) When 3 equiv. of NaOD in D??O added to [(salpd) Mn(Ⅲ)(H??O)??Mn(Ⅲ)(salpd)] (ClO??)?? (1) in DC??OD+CDCl??, the peaks at -22.0(5' -H), -23.8(4' -H) changed to at -16.5(5' H), -18.2(4' -H). 3) The conductivity of [Mn(Ⅲ)(respd)(H??O)](ClO??) (3), [Mn(Ⅲ)(respd)(H??O)]-(ClO??)?? (4), [Mn(Ⅲ)(nappd)(H??O)](ClO??)(5) and [Mn(Ⅲ)(naphpd)(H??O)](ClO??) (6) in methanol are 178, 161, 201, and 205 S㎠mol??. This information has allowed characterization of species in solution, which form mono-meric pseudo-octahedral structure of [Mn(Ⅲ)(reshpd)(H??O)](ClO??) (4) in water, mono-meric pyramidal structure of [Mn(Ⅲ)(nappd)(H??O)](ClO??) (5) in water, equilibrium state of monomer and dimer of [Mn(Ⅲ)(respd)(H??O)](ClO??) (3) and [Mn(Ⅲ) (naphpd)-(H??O)]ClO?? (6) in water, di-μ-aqua-bridged dimer of [Mn(Ⅲ) (respd)(H??O)](ClO??) (3) and [Mn(Ⅲ)(reshpd)(H??O)](ClO??) (4) in methanol and di-μ-phenolato bridged dimer of [Mn(Ⅲ)(nappd)(H??O)](ClO??) (5) and [Mn(Ⅲ)(naphpd)(H??O)](ClO??) (6) in methanol. The structure of [(salpd)Mn(Ⅲ)(H??O)??Mn(Ⅲ)(salpd)](ClO??)?? (1) and [(salhpd)Mn-(Ⅲ)(H??O)??Mn(Ⅲ)(salpd)](ClO??)?? (2) in water and in methanol forms pseudo-octahedral. It will be futher study that the structure of [(salpd)Mn(Ⅲ)(H??O)??Mn(Ⅲ)(salpd)-(ClO??)?? (1)] and [(saldpd)Mn(Ⅲ)(H??O)??Mn(Ⅲ)(salhpd)](ClO??)?? (2) in solution forms whether monmeric or not dimeric.

      • 集團 凝集力과 팀 成績과의 關係에 關한 硏究

        宋明燮 忠州大學校 1995 한국교통대학교 논문집 Vol.30 No.1

        This aim of this paper is to contribute to the formation of succesful team through analysis how much teamwork has influence on team score. I analysed six teams in this study. they consisted of 64 Soft tennis players participated in games of national scale. The results of this study are as follows: 1. The influence of teamwork on team score is very high in first and second-grade teams while it is lower than average score in other teams. 2. Correlation betwwn teamwork and team score works good in that teamwork is in proportion with team score.

      • 生活體育 參加가 老人들의 情神健康에 미치는 影響

        宋明燮 忠州大學校 1999 한국교통대학교 논문집 Vol.34 No.1

        The aim of this study is to estimate the mental health of the aged who took part in life-sports programs and who did not, and to examine the effects of physical activities on mental health. The subject of this study was 157 persons in total,57 who joined life-sports activities and 100 who did not. The positive and negative mental health was estimated and analyzed by ANOVA. The result are as follows: 1.The statistics showed the significantly high level of positive mental health in the aged who participated in those life-sports activities, compared with those who did not. 2. The statistics did not show the meaningful difference of negative mental health between the aged who participated in the life-sports activities and those who did not. But aged who joined those activities showed low level of negative mental health in such matters as droop, obsession, melancholy, anxiety, hostility, horror, mental disorder, etc. This fact showed that their mental health was generally positive.

      • 옥소디피로메텐 이합체화 반응의 반응기구에 관한 연구

        송명섭 대구교육대학교 1987 論文集 Vol.23 No.-

        The reaction of oxodipyrromethenen(model compound of bilirubin) with triplet oxygen in the presence of radical source gave tetrapyrrole. The radical reactiom mechanism of oxodipyrrometene dimerization has not been reportd so far. In this work, the intermediates were not isolated and confirmed, but indirectly confirmed by kinetic, spectroscopic and chemical methdods. Carbon dioxide was evolved from the reaction solution. According to the experimental results a possible mechanism of oxodipyrromethene radical dimerization was suggested here.

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