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      • KCI등재

        일반국도의 교통소음특성에 관한 연구

        손현장,안덕순,백철민,권수안,이재준 한국도로학회 2013 한국도로학회논문집 Vol.15 No.2

        PURPOSES: This study presents the noise level and frequency characteristics investigated in the national highways with the consideration of various measuring conditions and/or methods. METHODS : The noise levels on the asphalt concrete pavement(ACP) and the jointed plain concrete pavement(JPCP) of the national highway were measured and analysed with respect to three variables, i.e., pavement type, surface condition, and measurement distance. The PASS-By method is utilized for the noise measurement and then using CPB spectrum analysis method with 1/3 octave bandwidth, the noise levels and frequency characteristics were calculated for two-second periods before and after the peak noise. RESULTS: Depending on the pavement type, the noise level was changed as the average noise levels are 73.3dB(A) and 78.3dB(A) for ACP and JPCP, respectively. With respect to the effect of surface condition, the average noise levels for crack H(high), M(medium), and L (low)sections are 77.4dB(A), 77.4dB(A), and 78.1dB(A), respectively. Regarding the measurement distance, 1.2meter difference in measuring location reduces 1.6dB(A) of noise level; the average noise levels at 5.3m and 7.5m from the centerline of outer lane are 72.8dB(A) and 71.2dB(A), respectively. It should be noted that the noise levels are slightly different as a function of vehicle speed and type. However, the overall trends for each case was similar. It was found that the domain frequency bands for ACP and JPCP were 400Hz ~2000Hz and 500Hz ~2000Hz, respectively. CONCLUSIONS : Based on the analysis with the measured noise date from national highway, it was concluded that the noise level and frequency band vary depending on the various conditions. It was also found that some variables significantly affect the noise level while others do not. With further systematic investigation, the comprehensive noise characteristics on the national highway can be achieved. Using such database, it is possible to develop the fundamental noise reduction technology.

      • 일반국도 아스팔트 포장의 재령에 관한 소음특성 연구

        손현장,안덕순,이재준,권수안 한국도로학회 2013 한국도로학회 학술대회 발표논문 초록집 Vol.2013 No.09

        국내 일반국도는 대부분의 포장이 아스팔트 포장으로 이루어져있으며, 2011년 말을 기준으로 총연장 13,739km로 전체 도로연장 중 약 105,931km로 약 13%를 차지하고, 포장구간의 연장은 13,459km로써 약 97.6%의 포장률을 나타내고 있다. 이와 더불어 전 세계적으로 지구온난화로 인한 연평균기온 및 해수면 상승, 기습폭우 및 태풍 등과 같은 환경영향은 도로포장체의 성능을 저하시키는 요인으로 작용함으로써 포장수명을 단축시키는 문제로 이어지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 일반국도 아스팔트 포장 구간의 포장재령별 신설 0년, 재령 6년, 재령 10년에 대한 소음측정구간을 선정 한 후, 길어깨 소음측정법(Pass-By methods)을 사용하여 도로교 통소음에 대한 포장재령별 소음특성을 평가하였다. 본 연구를 통해서 그림 2와 같이, 신설 0년의 경우 평균 75.9dB(A), 재령 6년은 77.8dB(A), 재령 10년은 76.7dB(A) 값을 보였으며, 이 차이가 평균 1.9dB(A)를 나타냈다. 따라서 일반국도 아스팔트 포장의 재령이 6년인 시점에서 가장 높은 소음특성을 보였으며, 일반국도 아스팔트 포장의 공용수명이 8년~9년인 점을 감안할 때, 포 장의 공용수명에 인접할수록 소음이 보다 높게 나타난 것으로 판단된다. 하지만, 포장노면의 파손상태 및 주변 환 경 등이 상이함으로써, 이에 대한 향후 추가적인 연구가 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

      • KCI등재

        국도 아스팔트 포장의 NHPCI(National Highway Pavement Condition Index)를 활용한 보수공법그룹 결정에 관한 연구

        손현장,권수안,이재준,백철민,임재규,신현진 한국도로학회 2013 한국도로학회논문집 Vol.15 No.2

        PURPOSES : The PMS(Pavement Management System) has been utilized in order to efficiently allocate the limited budget for the maintenance of national highway system. In the PMS of national highway, surface pavement condition is evaluated by using the VI (Visual Index). However, the VI is determined only by considering the cracking rate (%) and rut depth (mm), which is not reflecting the IRI (International Roughness Index) that is known as an important factor of pavement performance. In this study, the NHPCI (National Highway Pavement Condition Index) which includes the cracking rate (%), rut depth (mm), and IRI (m/km) is suggested for determining the rehabilitation methods group. METHODS: First, the rehabilitation methods performed between 2008 and 2010 on the national highway is classified and then, NHPCI is determined for each rehabilitation method. Next, the NHPCI for each rehabilitation method is grouped through the interval estimation of the population mean and T-test analysis. RESULTS: According to NHPCI range, the rehabilitation methods are divided into four categories: Not Required, Preventive Maintenance,Overlay Treatment (with or without cutting), and Full-scale Treatment (i.e., reconstruction). CONCLUSIONS : Based on this study, it is recommended that the appropriate NHPCI range should be determined through the combination of the rehabilitation categories and Decision Procedure of Pavement Distress Condition Visual Index.

      • KCI등재

        노후화 된 시멘트 콘크리트 포장의 아스팔트 덧씌우기 포장 수명에 미치는 영향인자에 관한 연구

        손현장,아스카트,김영규,이승우 한국도로학회 2011 한국도로학회논문집 Vol.13 No.1

        More than sixty percentage of highway in South Korea were constructed by concrete pavements and more than half of the concrete pavements were twenty years or older. The most of highway have difficulty in providing detour due to the traffic and road condition of South Korea. So far,asphalt concrete has been used for the overlay of aged cement concrete pavement. However, the frequent early damage and maintenance of typical asphalt overlay due to repetitive maintenance causes inconvenience of road users and expensive costs. It is necessary to investigate the factors affecting the performance of asphalt concrete overlay to improve the performance of asphalt overlay. However, the performance data of asphalt concrete overlay in South Korea does not exist. In this research, to investigate on the factors affecting the life of asphalt concrete overlay was attempted based on statistical analysis of the performance data of asphalt concrete overlay included in LTPP (Long-Term Pavement Performance)Database of U.S.A. 국내 고속도로의 60% 이상이 시멘트 콘크리트 포장으로 건설되었으며, 그 중 공용년수가 20년이 넘어선 구간이 절반 이상에 달하고 있다. 노후화된 시멘트 콘크리트 포장의 보수·보강은 국내의 도로 교통여건상 우회도로가 준비되기 어렵기 때문에 조기 교통개방이요구되며 현재까지는 주로 아스팔트 덧씌우기가 사용되고 있다. 반면에 아스팔트 포장은 조기파손과 잦은 보수 때문에 보수·보강에대한 비용이 크다. 현 시점에서 아스팔트 덧씌우기가 국내에서 가장 많이 사용되고 있는 현실을 감안할 때, 아스팔트 덧씌우기의 수명에 미치는 영향인자가 무엇인지 검토할 필요가 있다. 따라서 아스팔트 덧씌우기 공법의 성능에 영향을 미치는 인자에 대해 조사할 필요가 있으나, 국내의 경우 아스팔트 덧씌우기의 공용 중 파손상태에 대한 자료가 체계적으로 구축되어있지 않다. 본 연구에서는 아스팔트덧씌우기 수명과 영향인자간의 상관성을 비교하기 위해 다양한 파손자료를 구축하고 있는 미국의 LTPP data를 이용하여 노후화 된 시멘트 콘크리트 포장의 아스팔트 덧씌우기에 대해 조기파손을 방지하고, 효율적인 보수·보강을 위해서 아스팔트 덧씌우기 구간의 수명에 미치는 영향인자에 대해서 통계분석을 수행하였다.

      • KCI등재

        일반국도에 적용한 마이크로서페이싱공법과 폴리머슬러리실공법에 대한 현장 공용성 평가

        손현장,김용주,백종은,임재규,김부일 한국도로학회 2015 한국도로학회논문집 Vol.17 No.1

        PURPOSES: Recently, crack, rutting, and stripping problems from the surface of asphalt pavements in National highway are observed and they affect the drivers to feel uncomfortable on the road. Surface treatments are recommended to use in distressed pavements due to costeffective, and improvement of surface performance. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the performance of micro-surfacing and polymer slurry seal treatments for distressed asphalt pavements. METHODS: Surface conditions and friction resistance are evaluated for asphalt pavements treated with micro-surfacing and polymer slurry seal mixes in National highway 30 line and 34 line. Visual observation is conducted and surface performance is measured by PES (Performance Evaluation Surveyor) in terms of crack ratio, rutting and IRI(International Roughness Index). BPN(British Pendulum Number) is measured by BPT(British Pendulum Tester) to evaluate the friction resistance in the field. RESULTS: The surface evaluation results are presented for asphalt pavement treated with micro-surfacing and polymer slurry seal treatments in National highway 30 line and 34 line. Based on the visual observation, micro-surfacing and polymer slurry seal treatments show better improvements in terms of cracks and stripping. Based on the surface conditions measured by PES vehicle, the surface performance of microsurfacing treatments improves from 53.3% to 54.2% and the surface performance of polymer slurry seal treatments improves from 21.6% to 59.7%. However, the friction resistance of both micro-surfacing and polymer slurry seal treatments decreases from 2.5% to 6.7%. Further, it should be verified to produce the surface exposed with aggregates during the construction process of both treatment methods in the field. CONCLUSIONS : Based on the performance evaluation results in the filed, the surface performance of asphalt pavement treated with micro-surfacing and polymer slurry seal treatments improves from 21.6% to 59.7%. While, the friction resistance of asphalt pavement treated with micro-surfacing and polymer slurry seal treatments does not improve. It can be concluded that current micro-surfacing and polymer slurry seal treatments would improve surface performance but would not improve the friction resistance.

      • KCI등재

        일반국도에 적용한 마이크로서페이싱공법과 폴리머슬러리실공법에 대한 현장 공용성 평가

        손현장,김용주,백종은,임재규,김부일 한국도로학회 2015 한국도로학회논문집 Vol.17 No.1

        PURPOSES: Recently, crack, rutting, and stripping problems from the surface of asphalt pavements in National highway are observed and they affect the drivers to feel uncomfortable on the road. Surface treatments are recommended to use in distressed pavements due to costeffective, and improvement of surface performance. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the performance of micro-surfacing and polymer slurry seal treatments for distressed asphalt pavements. METHODS: Surface conditions and friction resistance are evaluated for asphalt pavements treated with micro-surfacing and polymer slurry seal mixes in National highway 30 line and 34 line. Visual observation is conducted and surface performance is measured by PES (Performance Evaluation Surveyor) in terms of crack ratio, rutting and IRI(International Roughness Index). BPN(British Pendulum Number) is measured by BPT(British Pendulum Tester) to evaluate the friction resistance in the field. RESULTS: The surface evaluation results are presented for asphalt pavement treated with micro-surfacing and polymer slurry seal treatments in National highway 30 line and 34 line. Based on the visual observation, micro-surfacing and polymer slurry seal treatments show better improvements in terms of cracks and stripping. Based on the surface conditions measured by PES vehicle, the surface performance of microsurfacing treatments improves from 53.3% to 54.2% and the surface performance of polymer slurry seal treatments improves from 21.6% to 59.7%. However, the friction resistance of both micro-surfacing and polymer slurry seal treatments decreases from 2.5% to 6.7%. Further, it should be verified to produce the surface exposed with aggregates during the construction process of both treatment methods in the field. CONCLUSIONS : Based on the performance evaluation results in the filed, the surface performance of asphalt pavement treated with micro-surfacing and polymer slurry seal treatments improves from 21.6% to 59.7%. While, the friction resistance of asphalt pavement treated with micro-surfacing and polymer slurry seal treatments does not improve. It can be concluded that current micro-surfacing and polymer slurry seal treatments would improve surface performance but would not improve the friction resistance.

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