이야기치료 이론

손철민 ( Chul Min Son ) 한국성경적상담학회 2004 성경과 상담 Vol.4 No.-

이야기치료는 상담과 공동체를 위한 연구방법이다. 내러티브란 개념은 사람들의 생활에서 이야기의 중요성을 강조하고, 이 이야기를 말하는 것을 통해 상이성을 만드는 것이다. 이야기치료는 사람들의 삶의 이야기를 이해하는 방식과 관련된다. 이야기치료는 다음과 같은 사상을 전제로 하고 있다. 우리는 이야기에 의해 삶을 살아간다. 이것은 사람들의 생활이나 치료의 정책 혹은 윤리에 영향을 끼치는 광범위한 상황이나 역사에 관심을 두고 연구하는 방법이다. 중요한 방식으로, 이야기는 삶을 위한 판단기준이 된다. 우리의 이야기는 가치중립적인 상태에서 주어진 것이 아니다. 이야기는 문화적 상황 안에서 흘러나오는 것이다. 이 이야기를 들을 때 중요한 것은 내담자 자신이 만든 이야기를 듣는 것이 아니라 내담자를 만든 이야기를 듣는 것이다. 이야기는 담론에 의하여 표출된다. 언어의 실현은 담론에서 이루어진다. 즉 담론은 그 무엇을 기술하고 표현하고 재현하는 것에서 하나의 세계를 지시한다. 현대 세계는 감시하고 관찰할 수 있는 공간을 유지하는 사회적 표준에 의해 특성 지워진다. 시선은 우리 자신의 경험을 통해서가 아니라 세밀한 관찰자의 눈을 통해서, 자신을 볼 수 있고, 세밀하게 비교 평가하고, 자신의 주체가 되는 것을 요구한다. 지배적인 담론의 해체는 삶을 위한 새로운 가능성을 열어준다. 이 사상은 내담자들의 생활을 지배하는 문화적인 이야기 내용을 관찰하고, 그들에게 영향 미치는 것을 평가할 수 있도록 돕는다. 이야기치료의 실천과 많은 사상은 이야기 치료사들과 상담하는 사람들의 대화를 통해 발전되어왔다. 이야기치료로 알려지게 된 많은 사상과 실천 연구방법들은 이 일에 종사한 사람들에 의해 발전되었음을 인정하는 것이 중요하다. Narrative therapy is an approach to counseling and community work. The word `narrative` refers to the emphasis that is placed upon the stories of people`s lives and the differences that can be made through particular telling and retelling of these stories. Narrative therapy involves ways of understanding the stories of people`s lives. This idea assumes that: People live their live according to stories. It is a way of working that is interested in history, the broader context that is affecting people`s lives and the ethics or politics of therapy. In an important way, stories become the reference points for living. The stories we live by are not produced in vacuum. It is produced out of the stories that float around in the cultural contexts. It is important to listen for stories that are not of their own making but that function to make them. Embedded within stories lie discourses. This usage refers to the clusters of taken-for-granted assumptions that lie just beneath the surface of many conversations in a particular social context. These assumptions might be given voice in a set of statements about what is normal or conventional. The modern world is characterized by societal norms that kept in place by surveillance and scrutiny. The gaze is the requirement to subject ourselves to a comparative and evaluative scrutiny and to learn to see ourselves, not through our own experience, but through the eyes of this scrutiny. Deconstructing dominant discourses raises new possibilities for living. This idea invites a client to examine the cultural content of stories that are prominent in his or her life and to evaluate their effects. Many of the ideas and practices of narrative therapy have been developed through conversations with those who have consulted narrative therapists. It seems important to acknowledge these people`s contributions to many of the ideas, practices and ways of working that have come to be known as narrative therapy.

상변화물질(PCM)을 이용한 가정용 보일러의 잠열축열식 예열모듈 개발

손철민(Chul-Min Son),김태욱(Tae-Wook Kim),나규동(Kyu-Dong Na) 한국산업융합학회 2009 한국산업융합학회 논문집 Vol.12 No.3

A preheating module for domestic heating facility will increase a energy efficiency. That collects the wasted heat of exhaust gas and saves the energy. So a heating load is decreased because of a preheating that has a heating energy. Using of a preheating module, a boiler can reduce frequent operation of a burner. So it is increased persistence, decreased discharging noxious gases. Therefore we will intend to develop a heating facility that is a convenient system for the saving energy.

자주식 동력운반장치를 이용한 농산물 수확ㆍ운반작업의 편이성 및 생산성 분석

하유신(Yu-Shin Ha),손철민(Chul-Min Son),남상헌(Sang-Heon Nam),김진현(Jin-Hyun Kim) 한국산업융합학회 2011 한국산업융합학회 논문집 Vol.14 No.1

This study analyzed the convenience and productivity before and after adopting self-propelled power transportation devices to the harvest and transportation of fruit and vegetable products in the Gyeongbuk region, by applying the REBA and RULA techniques. In the REBA analysis, the work risk was low with 4~6 points before adoption which became 2~3 points after adoption. As for the RULA analysis, work loading appeared to have decreased with 6~7 points before adoption which became 3~4 points after adoption. The annual work time reduction was about 48∼179 hours while labor costs were reduced to 364∼1,345 thousand won annually. This indicated a labor cost reduction effect of about 10∼15%. Therefore, the adopted self-propelled power transportation devices appeared to prevent musculo skeletal diseases of the human body and also improve productivity even after using it for long hours according to the REBA, RULA measures level.

논문 : 농산물,식품가공공학 ; 비닐하우스 내 태양초 생산을 위한 고추 자동 교반장치 개발

하유신 ( Yu Shin Ha ),김기동 ( Ki Dong Kim ),남상헌 ( Sang Heon Nam ),손철민 ( Chul Min Son ),구건효 ( Geon Hyo Koo ),이기명 ( Ki Myung Lee ),황부원 ( Bu Won Hwang ),김진현 ( Jin Hyun Kim ) 한국농업기계학회 2011 바이오시스템공학 Vol.36 No.6

This study was carried out to test a red pepper tedding factors which is needed for design and development of an auto-tedding machine and a performance. According to this test, the results can be summarized as follows: The results of the tedding factors test according to shape of rotary blade, which is the 0.4 to 0.5 mm brush type, was found to be the most appropriate. As a result of tedding ratio which includes brush diameters, driving velocities and rotation velocities, there was generally no significance difference, but the red pepper tedding efficiency was found to be 39.7%. The moisture drying rate of red pepper was found to be 0.9 %w.b./h in prototype auto-tedding machine and 0.4 %w.b./h in traditional practice. The drying time was found to be 3 days in prototype auto-tedding machine and the traditional practice was 6 days. The average variable coefficient of the red pepper moisture content was found to be 16.8% in prototype auto-tedding machine in comparing with the traditional practice of 35.0%. This test showed a difference around two times, and this difference was evaluated to be the reason for irregular drying and different drying times.

Twist Wheel 방식 폐비닐수거기 개발에 관한 연구(Ⅱ)

하유신(Yu-Shin Ha),박규식(Kyu-Sik Park),김진현(Jin-Hyun Kim),최중섭(Jung-Seob Choe),손철민(Chul-Min Son),남상헌(Sang-Heon Nam),김태욱(Tae-Wook Kim) 한국기계가공학회 2012 한국기계가공학회지 Vol.11 No.2

This study consist of two parts. One is development of a self-propelling vinyl remover which was already reported at the previous paper. This is the second part of the study. For the study, an attached vinyl remover was developed. It was consisted of connecting tractor to bucket, removing bucket from tractor, and the process was the tractor"s assistance hydraulics. In the case of an attached vinyl remover, the vinyl was twisted 0.5times per 30∼85cm length. The bobbin"s diameter was 190mm and it"s stable travelling speed was 1m/s. The revolution of the remover wheel was 90rpm to maintain the wheel"s linear velocity. As seen at performance test at the field which had 950mm ridge intervals and 10 a area, the average working speed was 1m/s and the turning time was 20seconds. Therefore, the working performance was 24.5min/10a. The efficiency of used vinyl remover was 97% and working conditions were good.

Twist Wheel 방식 폐비닐수거기 개발에 관한 연구(Ⅰ)

하유신(Yu-Shin Ha),박규식(Kyu-Sik Park),김진현(Jin-Hyun Kim),최중섭(Jung-Seob Choe),손철민(Chul-Min Son),김태욱(Tae-Wook Kim) 한국기계가공학회 2012 한국기계가공학회지 Vol.11 No.1

Mulching vinyl is used on field crops to reduce herbicides and this causes multiple effects. The mulching vinyl must be collected for the next crop season, but was left alone due to a shortage of labor. The used mulching vinyl that was left alone acted as one of the main sources of environmental pollution on farms. In order to solve these problems, a self-propelling vinyl remover was developed. The self-propelling vinyl remover consists of a travelling part and rotating of remover wheel. Each output device has a 1.5ps engine and a 2.5ps engine. The vinyl was twisted 17~47㎝/times length. The bobbin’s diameter was 160㎜ and it’s stable travelling speed was 0.5㎧. The revolution of the remover wheel bobbin was 60rpm to maintain the wheel’s linear velocity. As seen at performance test at the field which had 950㎜ ridge intervals and 10a area, the average working speed was 0.56㎧ and the turning time was 15seconds. Therefore, the working performance was 40.1min/10a.