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      • KCI등재

        서울시내 여고생의 흡연행위 예측요인에 관한 연구

        손정남 여성건강간호학회 2000 여성건강간호학회지 Vol.6 No.2

        The purpose of this study is to identify various predictors of smoking behavior among female adolescents. Data for this study was collected from 357 students enrolled in a female high school, a coeducational high school, and a vocational high school in Seoul from 1st to 20th July 1999 and this data was analyzed based on descriptive statistics and logistic regression with the SAS program. The results were as follows: 1. The proportion of current smokers was 17.9% and experienced smokers were 34.2% in girl high schools. 2. According to the factors family, school, peer, social learning, and psychological factors, the predictable variables are lack of family attachment and function in family factors, school involvement in school factors, associating with smokers among peers and modeling and differential reinforcement of smoking in social learning factors, self - assertiveness, self - esteem, and depression in psychological factors. 3. According to all the factors, the main predictors were peer association, differential reinforcement of smoking, and lack of family attachment. These variables cause 48.4% of smoking behavior. To prohibit smoking among female students, this society should develop a program to focus on peer leadership about quitting smoking, acquirement of skills of refusal for smoking, counter conditioning, reinforcement management, and support system about nonsmoking.

      • KCI등재
      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        여고생의 성 접촉과 성역할 정체감 및 자아존중감에 대한 연구

        손정남 지역사회간호학회 2003 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.14 No.3

        Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship among sexual contact, sex role identification, and self esteem in Korean girls' high school students. Methods: The data were collected from 522 girls, who were stratified samples from a target population of 63,375 11th grade students from 200 regular high schools and 70 vocational high schools in Seoul, Korea from June 22 to July 18, 2002. Data were processed with the SAS program. Results: It was found that 42.51% of girls haven't experienced any sexual contact at all. The highest frequency in the final level of sexual contact was 'kiss', which was 22.03%. The 'androgyny' type among sex role identities of girls was most common, 32.57%, being followed by the 'undifferentiated' type 31.61%, the 'masculinity' type 18.97%, and the 'femininity' type 16.86, in that order. The sexual contacts such as 'holding hands', 'arms around', 'embracing', and 'kiss' were significantly different depending on sex role identity types. The score for self-esteem was significantly different depending on sex role identity types. The score for self- esteem was not significantly different depending on the final level of sexual contact. Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, sex education programs should be developed in order to delay the sexual contacts of girls.

      • KCI등재

        흡연행위에 따른 남고생의 가족기능 및 가족유형에 관한 조사연구

        손정남 대한간호학회정신간호학회 2002 정신간호학회지 Vol.11 No.1

        The purpose of this study is to identify family function, and family type in boys high school students by smoking behavior. Self-reported questionnaires were collected from 256 boys high school students in Seoul, during May 1st to May 20th in 2000, and were analyzed by SAS Program for descriptive statistics, x^(2)-test and ANOVA. The results are as follows: 'Connected-structured types' among 16 types were the most common. In Accordance to FACE Ⅲ, there was a statistically significant difference in the family adaptability by the economic level, by the educational level of their parents, and by the amounts of daily smoking. Also, there was a statistically significant difference in the family cohesion by the economic level, by the educational level of their fathers, and by the amounts of daily smoking. In 'Extreme' case, the mean age of staring cigarette smoking was younger, the mean amounts of weekly cigarette smoking was more than in others. Consequently, It is certain that family approach will be effective to develop program for smoking prevention or cessation.

      • KCI우수등재

        COVID-19 팬데믹 시대 성인의 불안과 우울의 예측 요인

        손정남 한국간호교육학회 2022 한국간호교육학회지 Vol.28 No.3

        Purpose: This study was conducted to identify the mental health status of Korean adults during the COVID-19 pandemic and to verify the predictors and mediating effects of avoidance coping on the relationship between the intolerance of uncertainty and anxiety and the intolerance of uncertainty and depression. Methods: An online survey was completed by 191 Korean adults from 19 to 64 years old. Using the IBM SPSS Win 19.0 program, the data were analyzed through the frequency, mean, t-test or analysis of variance, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, linear regression analysis and Sobel test. Results: Of the survey respondents 21.5%, and 33.5% respectively were classified into anxiety and depression risk groups. The predictors of anxiety were intolerance of uncertainty (β=.52), avoidance coping (β=.21), and response efficacy (β=-.15). Those variables explained 47.7% of the respondents’ anxiety. The predictors of depression were intolerance of uncertainty (β=.40), avoidance coping (β=.20), and response-efficacy (β=-.12). These variables explained 34.9% of the participants’ depression. Among the predictors of anxiety and depression, avoidance coping was the significant mediating variable. Conclusion: The predictors of anxiety and depression during the COVID-19 pandemic were revealed to be intolerance of uncertainty, avoidance coping, and response-efficacy. These results indicate the necessity of providing the cognitive interventions and reducing the use of avoidance coping strategies on a personal level. Community-level efforts, including early detection and health communication strategies, should prioritize risk groups for example young adults. The study suggests it will be necessary to provide sufficient information, psychological support and economic policy alternatives related to the COVID-19 pandemic on the national level.

      • KCI등재

        외상을 다룬 인지행동 프로그램이 재해 피해 아동의 정신건강상태에 미치는 영향 : 유류유출 피해 지역 아동을 중심으로

        손정남,이용미 한국간호과학회 2012 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol.42 No.1

        Purpose: This study was done to evaluate the effects of cognitive behavioral therapy in a victimized community district and to determine if the program is an effective nursing intervention to reduce posttraumatic stress disorder symptom, depression and state anxiety. Methods: A nonequivalent control group design was used for the study. The participants, 32 elementary school students, were selected from grades 4, 5, 6 and each student was assigned to either the experimental (16) or control (16) group. Cognitive behavioral therapy was used as the experimental treatment from April 9 to May 28, 2009. The experimental group received cognitive behavior therapy intervention 8 times. Data analysis was done using ANCOVA with SPSS 17.0. Results: After the intervention, the experimental group showed significantly lower levels of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms than the control group. Conclusion: The findings from this study suggest that cognitive behavioral therapy is an effective nursing intervention to decrease the level of mental health problems of children in victimized district. Further research is required in order to identify the continuous effects of cognitive behavioral therapy.

      • 간호학에서의 정성적 연구

        손정남 中央醫學社 1992 中央醫學 Vol.57 No.3

        The field of Nursing is changing and will continue to change as it becomes a fully recognized profession and discipline. This goal is important, but to achieve it requires some fresh approaches to old problems and new modes of thinking in the field. Most of all, there is a need for exploring and examining new and different types of research and theories to explicate the nature and essential features of nursing. In general, qualitative research must be given more consideration in the future than today. Qualitative methods have been greatly neglected or devalued in the health field. With greater knowledge and use of qualitative research, it can be predicted that many more nurses and social and health researchers will become attracted to and value these methods. Qualitative methodologies are, indeed, the true and sound way to know the nature of human beings, their life ways and health conditions.

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