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기능적 전기자극이 뇌졸중 환자의 족저굴곡근 강직에 미치는 영향
손영식,박래준,Son, Young-Sik,Park, Rea-Joon 대한물리치료학회 2001 대한물리치료학회지 Vol.13 No.1
The purpose of this study was to reduce the spasticity of plantarflexion. the subjects of this study were 30 hemiplegic patients with stroke who received of physical therapy in JinJu o o hospital from May to July 2000. the subjects were divided into three groups(FES groups 10, FES + tilt table-wedge board standing groups 10, & tilt table-wedge board standing groups 10). The result were as follow 1. FES therapy was a effective method to reduce the spasticity of plantarflexor. there was a significant difference in modified Ashworth scale(p<.01). there was a significant difference in weight bearing ratio between nonparetic and paretic side(p<.01). 2. Tilt table-wedge board standing therapy was a effective method to reduce the spasticity of plantarflexor to a degree but there was a no significant difference in modified Ashworth scale(p<.05). there was a significant difference in weight bearing ratio between nonparetic and paretic side(p<.01). 3. Tilt table-wedge board standing therapy + FES therapy was a effective method to reduce the spasticity of plantarflexor. there was a significant difference in modified Ashworth scale(p<.01). there was a significant difference in weight bearing ratio between nonparetic and paretic side(p<.01) 4. There was a significant difference in weight bearing ratio between nonparetic and paretic side according to the grade spasticity(p<.01). 5. For normal persons vs hemiplegic patients, there was a significant different in weight bearing ratio between nonparetic and paretic side(experimental subjects 1 p<.01, experimental subjects 2 p<.01, control subjects p<.05).
전통주교(傳統舟橋)의 구조형식(構造形式)에 관한 연구(硏究) - 조선말(朝鮮末) 주교사절목(舟橋司節目)을 중심(中心)으로 -
장동일,손영식,Jang, Dong Il,Son, Young Sik 대한토목학회 1992 대한토목학회논문집 Vol.12 No.3
본 논문에서는 교량사의 한 분야로 주교(舟橋)(부교(浮橋)) 제도(制度)에 대한 사적고찰(史的考察)과 전통고유주교(傳統固有舟橋)가 어떠한 구조형식(構造形式) 인지에 대하여 중점적으로 살펴보았다. 주교제도가 완비된 조선조말(朝鮮朝末) 제 22대 정조(正租)때 주교(舟橋)을 놓기 위한 주교사(舟橋司)라는 상설기관을 설치하였는데 이 주교사에서 제정한 주교설치(舟橋設置) 절차인 주교사절목(舟橋司節目)과 이에 대한 정조의 변론(辯論)과 어제문(御製文)으로 지은 주교지남(舟橋指南)이 기록으로 전한다. 이것을 바탕으로 전통주교를 오늘날의 교양사(橋梁史) 한 부분으로 구성하여 기술사적(技術史的)인 측면에서 고찰하였다. Research into the history of a traditional bridge of boats and its style with a structure were the first consideration in this paper. When Chungjo was the 22nd king of late Chonson dynasty, a technology of the bridge of boats was already advanced and at that time an administrational office what is so called "Choukyosa" accordingly could be organized for its works. Actually we could find serval records in the historical annual concern in it. One of these is the "Choukyosagelmok" that enacted by the office for the formalties and the others are a record of king's discussion on that and a king's directions "Choukyoginam". Base on this records, this paper could study a traditional bridge of boats as a part of bridge history from a technical history point of view.
청소년활동 실태분석 및 발전방안 연구: 대전지역을 중심으로
김남호(Nam-Ho KIM),손영식(Young-Sik SON),김용민(Yong-Min KIM) 한국상담심리교육복지학회 2020 상담심리교육복지 Vol.7 No.4
본 연구는 대전지역 청소년활동의 실태를 분석하고, 청소년활동 활성화를 위한 발전방안을 제시하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 대전지역 중·고등학교 소속 청소년 1,000명을 대상으로 문화예술활동, 자원봉사활동 그리고 진로활동에 대한 설문조사를 실시하였다. 문화예술활동은 전통문화예술활동, 축제문화예술활동, 다문화이해활동을 하위 요인으로 했으며, 자원봉사활동은 일손돕기활동, 재능나눔활동, 환경보호활동을 하위 요인으로 했고, 진로활동은 자기이해활동, 진로직업탐색활동, 직업체험활동을 하위 요인으로 했다. 본 연구는 각 영역을 인구통계학적 특성에 따라 청소년활동 참여여부와 만족정도를 조사했으며, 이 가운데 통계적으로 유의미한 결과를 토대로 청소년활동 활성화를 위한 다양한 발전방안을 제시했다. The purpose of this study is to analyze the actual conditions of youth activities in Daejeon and to suggest development plans for vitalizing youth activities. To this end, a survey was conducted on 1,000 youths from middle and high schools in Daejeon on cultural and artistic activities, volunteer activities, and career activities. Culture and arts activities were sub-factors of traditional culture and arts activities, festivals, culture and arts activities, and multicultural understanding activities, while volunteer activities were subordinated by helping hands, talent sharing, and environmental protection activities, and career activities were self-understanding activities, career exploration activities, and job experience activities as sub-factors. This study investigated the participation and satisfaction of youth activities in each area according to demographic characteristics, and among them, based on statistically significant results, various development plans and policy suggestions for activating youth activities were presented.
김용민(Yong-Min KIM),김미나(Mi-Na KIM),장은호(Eun-Ho JANG),손영식(Young-Sik SON) 한국상담심리교육복지학회 2020 상담심리교육복지 Vol.7 No.4
본 연구는 기존의 드라이버 척도의 보완점을 개선하여 보다 타당화된 드라이버 척도를 개발하는 데 목적이 있다. 본 연구는 사전연구를 실시하여 예비문항을 확정했으며, 552명의 표본으로 탐색적 요인분석을 실시했다. 그 결과, 요인적재량, 교차적재량, 공통성, 신뢰도를 충족하는 5요인 25문항이 도출되었다. 이후 탐색적 요인분석에서 확인한 5요인 구조의 안정성을 확보하고, 이 구조가 다른 집단에서도 확인되는지 알아보기 위해 340명을 대상으로 확인적 요인분석을 실시했다. 모형적합도를 확인한 결과, 주요지표인 CMIN/DF와 RMSEA, 보조지표인 TLI와 CLI가 기준을 충족하여 요인 구조가 확인되었다. 또한 준거 관련 타당도를 검정하기위해 임상적 회복탄력성 척도와 상관을 확인한 결과 유의미한 상관을 보였다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 의의와 후속 연구에 대해 제언했다. The purpose of this study is to develop a more valid driver inventory by improving the complementary points of the existing driver inventory. In this study, preliminary research was conducted to determine preliminary questions, and exploratory factor analysis was performed with a sample of 552 people. As a result, 25 questions with 5 factors satisfying factor loading, cross loading, commonality, and reliability were derived. Afterwards, a confirmatory factor analysis was conducted on 340 people to ensure the stability of the five-factor structure identified in the exploratory factor analysis and to see if this structure was also confirmed in other groups. As a result of checking the model suitability, the factor structure was confirmed as the main indicators CMIN/DF and RMSEA, and the auxiliary indicators TLI and CLI met the criteria. In addition, in order to test the validity of the criterion, the correlation was confirmed with the clinical resilience inventory and showed a significant correlation. Finally, the significance of this study and subsequent studies were suggested.