The Role and Utility of Diffusion-Weighted Imaging in Assessment of Head and Neck Tumors: A Review Article

설유리,김학진,이병주 대한영상의학회 2013 대한영상의학회지 Vol.69 No.1

Conventional MRI and CT are the chosen imaging modalities when evaluating head and neck cancers; however, sometimes both diagnostic tools yield low sensitivity and accuracy in making the diagnosis, staging, and assessing the post-treatment response. This article reviews the role and utility of diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) in assessing head and neck cancer. DWI is a technique which analyzes the structures of biologic tissues at a microscopic level. Apparent diffusion coefficient value, determined from DWI, can help detect the differences in the microstructures of tumor tissues and non-tumor tissues. Therefore, DWI is a useful technique in a clinical practice, which provides information of histopathological characterization, differential diagnosis, and stage of head and neck cancer and assessment of treatment response.

AI 렌더링 프로그램의 건축 이미지 생성 능력 및 특성 비교 분석

설유경(Seol, Yoo Kyung) 한국전시산업융합연구원 2024 한국과학예술융합학회 Vol.42 No.2

소음인(少陰人) 폐렴(肺炎)의 치험(治驗)1례(例)

설유경,전수형,조훈석,전상복,김종원,Sul, Yu-Kyung,Jeon, Soo-Hyung,Jo, Hoon-Seuk,Jeon, Sang-Bok,Kim, Jong-Won 사상체질의학회 2005 사상체질의학회지 Vol.17 No.3

1. Objectives pneumonia is the infection of the lungs. The typical symptoms of is cough, sputum, fever, chest pain, infiltration of chest X-ray. We have tried researching effect of herbal medicine Soeumin Doksampalmulkeunja-tang(獨蔘八物君子湯). 2. Methods This patient with serious fever, sputum which were caused by aspiration pneumonia was treated by Doksampalmulkeunja-tang(獨蔘八物君子湯), who was diagnosed as Soeumin 3. Results Doksampalmulkeunja-tang(獨蔘八物君子湯) is effective against the fever. sputum symptom of Soeumin. The chest PA test were improved. 4. Conclusions The consitutional treatment with herb-medicine may have effect on fever symptom of Soeumin. Soeumin Exterior febrile Disease must be treated by raising the stagnant yang qi. Further study on Soeumin Exterior febrile Disease is needed.

의사용, 환자용 설문지의 중요도 분석

설유경,전수형,권석동,김훈,이의주,김규곤,김종원,Sul, Yu-Kyung,Jeon, Soo-Hyung,Kwon, Suk-Dong,Kim, Hoon,Lee, Eui-Ju,Kim, Kyu-Kon,Kim, Jong-Won 사상체질의학회 2006 사상체질의학회지 Vol.18 No.3

1. Objectives This study integrates and studied variable of Questionnaire for doctors and Questionnaire for patients. After, found extremely useful variable. 2. Methods Through the medium of statistical method and advice of the Department of Sasang Constitution Medicine specialist, found extremely useful variable. 3. Results and Conclusions 1) Through the medium of statistical method (STEPDISC, DISCRIM), The variable which is selected lastly above once from 36 taxon, In the Questionaire for doctors Taeyang items is 18, Soyang items is 16, Taeumin items is 21, Soeumin items is 20. In the Question patients Taeyang items is 50, Soyang items is 53, Taeumin items is 63, Soeumin items is 64. 2) The variable which got above 25 from the Department of Sasang Constitution Medicine specialist, In the Questionaire for doctors Taeyang items is 5, Soyang items is 8, Taeumin items is 7, Soeumin items is 12. items is 32. 3) The variable which got above 25 from the Department of Sasang Constitution Medicine specialist and got above 3 the selection frequency, the Questionaire for doctors Taeyang items is 4, Soyang items is 4, Taeumin items is 5, Soeumin items is 8. In the Questionaire for patients Taeyang items is 10, Soyang items is 17, Taeumin items is 24, Soeumin items is 23.

젤화제 첨가에 따른 우엉조림젤의 품질특성

설유나,서소희,한정아 한국식품조리과학회 2017 한국식품조리과학회지 Vol.33 No.5

Purpose: The effects of gelling agents on braised burdock (Arctium lappa L.) gels were compared to prepare food for the elderly with mastication difficulty. Methods: Three kinds of gelling agents, such as κ-carrageenan (CA), gellan (GL), and xanthan (XA) in different combinations as follows (in 1:1 ratio): CA, CA+GL, and CA+XA with 2 or 3% based on burdock amount were used, and the physical and textural properties of burdock gels were compared. Results: For the gel with CA alone, the highest water loss was observed, whereas the loss decreased at higher concentration. However, there was no difference between samples containing GL or XA. There was no significant difference in pH or salinity of the burdock gels. Regarding textural properties, burdock gel with CA alone showed the highest hardness, whereas the sample with CA+GL showed the lowest. Adhesiveness was also the lowest in the gel with CA+GL and highest in the sample with CA+XA. Conclusion: For the textural and SEM results, the gel with CA+GL seemed to the most acceptable for the elderly with mastication difficulty.

주거시설 내 외부공간의 내부화에 의한 물리적 내부공간 특성 연구

설유경(Seol, Yoo-Kyung),이상호(Lee, Sang-Ho) 대한건축학회 2013 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.29 No.1

This study is an analysis of the formation and characteristics of the space recreation through the internalization of the external spaces in a residential facility. The modern society showed a distinct privatization of the territories through the privacy and the increase of nature-friendly desires promote the use of natural factors in architecture and variable use of glass to create a non-materialistic shapes. The complex internalization of the external spaces suggests a new architectural space through diversity and exclusivity of the internal space. The external spaces that became internalized physically maintains the external characteristics and shows a differentiated shapes of the existing internal space, but the space organization in the middle performs as the overlapping space, visual flow expansion, and penetrating gap, spatial walls, and closed-off space as a neutral role. These spaces show the internalization characteristics of the external spaces, such as non-physical changes of shape, transition and changes of materials, visual openness, and introduction of external factors through shape, characteristics, senses, and abstracts. Such a phenomenon analysis integrates the relationship between the internal and external spaces and realizes the expansion of the internal space areas to reflect the diverse modern architecture as well as suggesting the methodology of the ample space utilization using the external spaces.

장애위험 영·유아 통합보육에 대한 일반보육교사의 인식 및 태도에 관한 연구

설유진(Yu Jin Seol) 한국사회복지상담학회 2020 사회복지상담연구 Vol.4 No.1

본 연구는 장애위험 영·유아 통합보육에 대한 일반 어린이집 보육교사의 전반적인 인식과 수용태도 및 보육현황을 파악하고자 하였다. 그 결과를 바탕으로 장애위험 영·유아도 장애 영·유아와 같이 특수교육서비스를 지원받을 수 있도록 제도와 정책적 시사점을 제시하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 부산시 일반 어린이집에 근무하고 있는 일반보육교사 350명을 대상으로 통합보육의 인식과 수용태도를 조사하였다. 그 결과 장애영·유아를 지도해 본 경험이 있는 일반 보육교사는 32.6%, 장애여부가 판명되지 않았으나 전반적인 발달이 정상적인 발달수준에 이르지 못한 장애위험 영·유아를 지도해 본적이 있는 일반 보육교사는 62.9%로 높게 조사되었다. 그리고 장애위험 영·유아 통합보육의 긍정적인 효과가 많은 것으로 인식하고 수용태도 또한 높은 것으로 확인되었다. 그리고 장애위험 영·유아 통합보육에 대한 일반 어린이집 보육교사의 지원방안에 대한 의견으로는 현재 교사 1인당 법정 보육인원 수가 많은 것으로 인식하고 있으며, 통합보육 시 교육프로그램에 대한 지원의 필요성을 높게 인식하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 장애위험 영·유아 통합보육을 위한 개별화된 보육프로그램의 개발과 교사연수, 행정적 지원이 강화되어야 함을 시사한다. 본 연구는 장애위험 영·유아 통합보육의 효과를 극대화하기 위한 정책적 제언을 위해 국내 최초로 장애위험 영·유아에 대한 개념을 적용하였으며, 통합보육의 실제 담당자인 일반보육교사의 인식과 태도를 조사하고, 통합보육에 대한 지원방안에 관한 의견을 조사하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다. The purpose of this study was to examine how daycare teachers serving at the nursery are perceiving the inclusive daycare of infants or young children with disability risks, which attitude those teachers are having about the acceptance of such care and how they have been actually providing day care at their work, ultimately making suggestions for institutions or polices that would ensure the implementation of special education services whose beneficiaries are infants or young children who have disability risks as well as disabilities. For the purpose, the study selected as its participants and surveyed 350 daycare teachers working for nurseries located in Busan Metropolitan City. Of the participants, 32.6% have ever experienced educating infants or young children with disabilities. While, the remaining 62.9% have had experiences in instructing infants or young children with disability risks who are not diagnosed with disability, but less wholly developmental than normal. The findings of this study can be summarized as follows. Above all, teachers surveyed here were perceiving that the inclusive daycare of infants or young children with disability risks would have a highly positive effect so that they are more willing to accept such daycare. Meanwhile, those teachers responded that the number of infants and young children for whom they are legally required to provide daycare services are higher than it should be. As far as supportive institutions or policies are concerned, in a similar vein, the respondents said that if the inclusive daycare of infants or young children with disability risks is actually put into practice, it would need to be supported by more relevant education programs. These findings suggest that the daycare of infants or young children in an inclusive way should be more strongly propped by appropriate actions for inclusive daycare such as developing individualized daycare programs, training teachers and providing administrative supports. This study is meaningful in two respects. One is that it conceptualized infants or young children with disability risks for the first time in Korea in order to suggest policies that would expect to maximize the effect of inclusive daycare as described above. The other is that the research looked into the perception and attitude of teachers as would-be actual practitioners of inclusive daycare and their opinions about what kinds of supports should be provided for an effective and proper implementation of such daycare.

[연출노트] 〈홍평국전〉

설유진 공연과이론을위한모임 2021 공연과 이론 Vol.- No.83

르 코르뷔지에의 주택과 5원칙에 내재된 외부적 특성 관계 고찰

설유경(Seol, Yoo-Kyung),이상호(Lee, Sang-Ho) 대한건축학회 2014 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.30 No.2

This study aims at analysing the relationship between housing and external space on the basis of Le Corbusier"s houses and his "Five Points of a New Architecture". As applications of the external space in housing are diversified, the boundary becomes unclear and the external space alters ways of using the internal space. The transformation of housing style that was set off by social problems from the start of the modern architecture enhanced the roll of the external space in housing. The technological improvement at that times increased the relationship between living space and light, ventilation, and the outside air. The premodern housing style that had separated the internal space from the external by walls was overcome in the modern housing transformation. The Five Points of Le Corbusier had a great influence on history of architecture and became a basis for the transition into the contemporary housing. By analysing the Points in regards with external space, the followings will be understood: the background of the interpenetration of the interior and the exterior and the roll of external space in each Point. This will explain the alteration of the boundary in housing and extend availabilities of the external space. To achieve this, this research evaluates each Point closely in regards with Le Corbusier"s houses. In addition it reveals that the external recognition which is implied in Five Points can be disclosed. This study is also dedicated to explore "Five Points and the notion and features of external space", "the formation methods of external space within housing" and "the relationship of external features within Five Points".

이미지 생성 AI를 활용한 건축 렌더링 방식별 결과물 비교 분석 - PromeAI를 활용한 Render Mode를 중심으로 -

설유경(Seol, Yoo Kyung) 한국전시산업융합연구원 2024 한국과학예술융합학회 Vol.42 No.2

본 연구는 건축용으로 사용할 수 있는 생성형 이미지 AI 프로그램인 PromeAI를 활용한 건축 렌더링의 효과적인 활용 방안을 탐색하는 데 목적을 두고 시작되었다. 특히, Render Mode별 효용성과 입력 방식의 변화에 따른 결과물의 비교 분석에 중점을 두었다. 연구 과정에서 다양한 Render Mode를 실험하고, Style Reference Image의 적용 유무를 교차 검증하여, AI렌더링이 건축설계에 미치는 영향과 잠재력을 심층적으로 조사하였다. 연구 결과, Style Reference Image의 사용이 결과물의 품질에 중대한 영향을 미치며, 특히 직접적인 이미지 표현에 있어 원하는 결과물을 도출하는 데 유의미한 변수가 됨을 확인하였다. 또한, Render Mode별로 건축물의 재료표현에서 유사한 특성을 나타내는 것이 관찰되었고, Style Intensity의 조정에 따라 디테일의 차이가 나타나지만, 각 Render Mode가 추구하는 바에 따라 결과물의 특성이 일관되게 유지됨을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한, Style Reference Image를 활용한 결과물은 Render Mode에 따른 차이를 완화 시키는 데 주요한 역할을 하고, 이는 특히 건축 렌더링의 목적에 따른 결과물 도출을 가능하게 함을 알 수 있었다. 그러나, Style Intensity가 증가함에 따라 일부 이미지에서는 어색한 입면 표현이나 디테일의 과도한 복잡성 증가와 같은 문제가 발생되었다. 이러한 연구 결과는 AI를 건축 렌더링에 적용할 때, 기술적 한계와 디자인 의도 사이의 균형을 고려해야 함을 시사한다. AI 렌더링의 속도와 다양성은 건축설계 과정을 효율적으로 변모시킬 수 있는 잠재력을 지니고 있으나, 렌더링 결과의 일관성과 디테일 처리에 있어 추가적인 작업과 정밀한 조정이 필요함을 드러냈다. 따라서, 향후 연구에서는 다양한 AI 프로그램의 성능 비교와 함께, AI 렌더링을 건축설계 과정에 효과적으로 통합하는 방안에 대한 심도 있는 탐구가 요구된다. 본 연구의 결과는 AI를 건축 디자인에 접목하는 시점에서 필요한 기초 연구 자료로 활용될 수 있으며, AI 기술의 발전과 함께 건축 렌더링의 새로운 가능성을 모색하는 데 기여할 것으로 기대된다. 연구는 PromeAI의 특정 기능을 바탕으로 한 한정된 사례 분석에 근거하지만, 이를 통해 얻은 연구 과정과 결과는 향후 AI와 건축 디자인의 융합에 있어 중요한 방향성을 제시할 것이다. This study aims to explore effective utilization strategies for architectural rendering using PromeAI, a generative image AI program designed for architectural use. It focuses particularly on the utility of different Render Modes and the impact of changes in input methods on the outcomes. Throughout the research process, various Render Modes were tested, and the application of Style Reference Images was cross-examined to deeply investigate the effects and potential of AI rendering in architectural design. The results indicate that the use of Style Reference Images significantly influences the quality of the outcomes, proving to be a meaningful variable in achieving the desired direct image representation. Additionally, while architectural materials exhibited similar characteristics across Render Modes, adjustments in Style Intensity revealed differences in detail, demonstrating that each Render Mode consistently maintained its intended outcome characteristics. Furthermore, the use of Style Reference Images played a crucial role in mitigating differences between Render Modes, enabling the flexible production of results tailored to the objectives of architectural rendering. However, an increase in Style Intensity led to issues in some images, such as awkward façade representations or an excessive increase in detail complexity. These findings suggest that when applying AI to architectural rendering, it is essential to consider the balance between technological limitations and design intentions. The speed and diversity of AI rendering hold the potential to efficiently transform the architectural design process, yet the consistency of rendering results and detail management require further work and precise adjustments. Therefore, future research should include a thorough exploration of integrating AI rendering into the architectural design process, alongside performance comparisons of various AI programs. The outcomes of this study can serve as foundational research material at the juncture of incorporating AI into architectural design, expected to contribute to exploring new possibilities in architectural rendering alongside the advancement of AI technology. Although the research is based on a limited case analysis focusing on specific features of PromeAI, the insights gained will provide important directions for the future integration of AI and architectural design.