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한승주;김혜정;서한영;백자연;김소연;김민영 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 2010 중앙간호논문집 Vol.14 No.-
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to inestigate assistane time and in severity of the object person and a stay timely distribution. Method: The research which sees severity of the as¬sistance people helps in the medical emergency center and knows a stay time and in order to see in the Seoul subject matter C university hospital emergency room from 2009 August until 2009 sus October analyzed the elec¬tronic medical record(EMR) 9,892 people of patients who assist. Result: Study data was fallowing 1) The distribution of patients by path of visiting hos¬pital was indicated to be in order of using a car with 8.154 people(82.4%), using 119 ambulance with 1,338 people(14.0%), using other hospital and 129 ambulance with 270 people(2.7%), and walking with 51 people (0.5%). Seeing severity, it was indicated to be emergency with 8.3%, quasi-emergency with 88.4%, and non-emer¬gency with 3.1%. 2) Seeing comparison of patients who visited hospital at the outpatient treatment time and the night treatment time, 4722 people(47.7%) visited hospital during the out¬patient treatment time. 3,147 people(31.8%) visited hospi¬tal from the time after the outpatient treatment was fin¬ished to 24 o’clock. Also. 2,023 people(20.5%) visited hos¬pital from 0 o'clock on next day to the time before the morning treatment is begun. 3) The average stay in the ER was 1.82 horus. The average stay time of each group was three hours two minutes for the emergency group, one hour eighty eight minutes for the sub-emergency group, one thirty eight for the urgency group, eighty one minutes for the non-emer¬gency group. Conclusion: Synthesizing the above results, the ne¬cessity is considered for likely devising a system available for managing these patients in order to minimize the use of emergency room in non-emergency patients at the emergency medical center, and the policy for efficient treatment available for substantially improving on a rea¬son for delay in the staying patients. The medical staffs need to strive to enhance quality of emergency medical service by continuing to analyze the management of quality on the inconveniences and the staying time in emergency patients.
연구논문 : 초등과학 수업에서 통합적 사고 학습을 위한 R.G.B. 기법 개발 및 적용
문병찬 ( Byoung Chan Moon ),이경학 ( Kyoung Hak Lee ),서한영 ( Han Young Seo ),김해경 ( Hai Gyoung Kim ),오강호 ( Kang Ho Oh ) 한국초등과학교육학회 2013 초등과학교육 Vol.32 No.1
The purpose of this study was to research applying possibility of the R.G.B. technique for combined thinking learning in the elementary science classes. For this, R.G.B. technique which was designed to mark students` output with red, green and blue colors depending one`s judgement was developed and applied in elementary science classes. The results were follows. Firstly, the propriety of questionnaires constitution which was developed to achieve study objects in science classes was given credit by experts. Secondly, the evaluating results of student`s outputs which had been done during science classes were credible on focused achieving the objects of science classes. Thirdly, in a point of view achieving creative thinking skill as well as knowledge, R.G.B. technique was effective. Fourthly, the combined thinking learning joined R.G.B. technique has possibility of applying to general science classes. Fifthly, the students who were participating in combined thinking learning science classes based on R.G.B. technique said with great satisfaction. Consequently, combined thinking learning based on R.G.B. technique should be paid attention to the value of possibility to achieve study effects both creative thinking skill and knowledge.