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      • KCI등재후보

        만성 신장질환에서 Conventional Erythropoiesisstimulating Agent(ESA)s에서 Methoxy Polyethylene Glycol Epoetin-beta(MPGEPO)로 전환 시빈혈 개선 효과 분석

        서지예,한희심,신은정,임정미,이용화,이혜숙,한현주 한국병원약사회 2015 병원약사회지 Vol.32 No.1

        Background : Anemia is a common complication in patients with chronic kidney disease(CKD). Untreated anemia increases morbidity and mortality related to cardiovascular disease. Treatment of anemia commonly utilizes erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs). Conventional ESAslike epoetin have short half-lives, which necessitate frequent dosing (weekly or biweekly). Methoxypolyethylene glycol epoetin-beta (MPGEPO) is a recently developed ESA that can be administeredmonthly. This study evaluated the effect on anemia and potential side effects of anemia treatmentinvolving a single agent switch to MPGEPO from conventional ESAs. Methods : Study subjects were 41 patients who received MPGEPO at Seoul National University Hospital from September 2009 to September 2012. Patents were switched from epoetin-beta (n=24) ordarbepopetin-alfa (n=17). To evaluate the efficacy and potential side effects, hemoglobin (Hb) levelswere monitored 3 months before and after conversion. Efficacy was the percentage of patients whoseone-month average Hb level increased more than 1 g/dl. Potential side effects, such as high bloodpressure, were assessed by the percentage of patients whose Hb level was < 12 g/dl. Costs of treatmentwere calculated as one-month upper limit of insurance cost and ratio of patients who remainedon the initial dose. Results : Hb level improvement was evident in 5 of 24 (20.8%) patients treated with epoetin-beta, 10of 24 (41.6%) patients after switching to MPGEPO, 7 of 17 (41.1%) patients treated with darbepoetinalfa,and 12 of 17 (70.6%) patients after switching to MPGEPO. Potential side effects in the samerespective order of treatment were evident in 9 of 24 (38%), 7 of 24 (29%), 5 of 17 (29%), and 7 of 17(41%) patients. One-month upper limit of insurance cost was increased 1.5- and 1.4- fold afterswitching to MPGEPO from epoetin-beta and darbepoetin-alfa, respectively, compared to beforeswitch. The number of patients who remained on the initial dose was also increased after switchingto MPGEPO. Conclusions : Conversion from conventional ESAs to MPGEPO increased the Hb level and reduceddosing frequency. But drug switching did not reduce the frequency of potential side effects andincreased drug costs. Drug selection must consider the state of patents, weighing the advantages anddisadvantages of each drug.

      • KCI등재

        헤테로토피아 개념을 통한 백래시 패션 특성 분석 연구

        서지예,김윤 한국패션디자인학회 2022 한국패션디자인학회지 Vol.22 No.1

        백래시는 페미니즘 운동을 부정적으로 바라보며 기득권층의 권력을 유지하기 위해 나타난 반발 심리 중 하나로 이는 유색인종 인권에 반하는 백인 우월주의에서도 나타난다. 푸코는 현실에 존재하지 않는 유토피아가 현실에 존재하는 반(反)공간적인 공간을 헤테로토피아라고 정의하며 저항 정신을 바탕으로 나타나는 백래시와 맥락을 공유한다. 본 연구는 헤테로토피아의 반공간적 시각을 통한 공간 재구성화의 개념을 바탕으로 페미니즘과 백인 우월주의에 나타난 백래시 패션을 유형화하고, 백래시가 패션에 어떠한 특성으로 나타나는지에 대하여 분석하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 백래시 패션은 의미의 상실, 반복성, 상황에 따른 유연성이라는 특성을 가지며 이는 헤테로토피아 특성 중 일탈, 재구성, 모순, 공존과 관계성을 가지고 나타난다. 페미니즘 백래시는 일탈, 재구성, 모순, 공존의 특성을 보였고, 화이트 백래시는 일탈, 모순, 공존의 특성을 가지고 있다. 첫째, 일탈은 하위집단에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 패션을 지속적으로 착용하는 특징을 가지고 있다. 둘째, 재구성은 과거의 부정적인 영향을 미친 패션을 다른 아이템이나 의미로 승화하여 착용하는 특징을 가지고 있다. 셋째, 모순은 하위집단에서 나타나는 상징적인 패션의 의미를 상실한 채 자신의 개성을 표현하기 위한 매개체로 전락한 패션을 의미한다. 넷째, 공존은 과거 패션이 가지고 있던 의미가 현대 패션에도 유지되어 시간적인 공존을 보이는 특징을 가진다. 본 연구는 백래시 패션이라는 새로운 영역으로 사회적 문제로 나타난 다각도의 인권차별과 이를 패션에 융합한 새로운 관점을 제시한 것에 의의가 있다.

      • 한국어교육 온라인 튜터링 프로그램 활동 성과와 방향 -성균관대학교와 프랑스 라로셸대학교의 교류 활동을 중심으로-

        서지예,이금희 국제한국어교육학회 2022 국제한국어교육학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2022 No.-

        본 연구는 성균관대학교와 라로셸대학교의 온라인 동료 튜터링 활동 사례로 통해 한국어 학습차원뿐만 아닌 한국어 교원을 양성하는 데에 필요한 국제 교류 활동 및 교육 실습의 차원에서의 온라인 튜터링 활동의 성과와 방향성을 제시하고자 한다. 현재, 해외 대학에서 한국어를 배우는 학습자 수가 년마다 증가하는 있는 동시에, 코로나19 바이러스가 세계 범위의 퍼짐으로 자유로운 국제 교류 활동이 어려운 만큼 해외의 학습자가 한국어 원어민, 또한 한국어교육 전공자와의 언어 연습 기회도 줄여들고 있으며 한국어의 언어 환경에 노출 된 기회가 많지 않다. 이러한 문제를 보완하기 위해 성균관대학교 한국어교육학과는 프랑스 라로셸 대학교(Université de la Rochelle)와 함께 온라인을 통해서 일대일 맞춤형 튜터-튜티 교류 활을 시작하였다. 본 연구에서는 이 활동의 계획부터 실제 활동 내용과 성과를 제시하며 한국어교육 실습의 차원에서 튜터에게 설문조사와 개별 인터뷰를 통해 활동 참여자의 만족도와 활동의 개선점을 살폈다. 전체적으로 볼 때, 본 활동은 높은 만족도를 나타났으며 앞으로 학교 차원에서 튜터를 위한 활동 지도를 제공하고, 튜터 간의 소통와 협력이 촉진해주며 향후 대면 활동을 마련하는 것을 촉진할 필요가 있다고 제시하였다. This study aims to present the achievements and directions of online tutoring activities in terms of international exchange activities and educational practice necessary to cultivate Korean language teachers as well as Korean language learning through the examples of online peer tutoring activities at Sungkyunkwan University and La Rochelle University. Currently, the number of learners learning Korean at overseas universities is increasing every year, and as the COVID-19 virus spreads throughout the world, overseas learners are reducing opportunities to practice languages with native Korean speakers and Korean education majors, and there are not many opportunities to be exposed to the language environment. To compensate for these problems, Sungkyunkwan University’s Department of Korean Language Education started a one-on-one customized tutor-tuti exchange online with Université de la Rochelle in France. In this study, the actual activity content and performance were presented from the plan of this activity, and the satisfaction and improvement of activity participants were examined through surveys and individual interviews with tutors in terms of Korean education practice. Overall, this activity showed high satisfaction, and it was suggested that it is necessary to provide activity guidance for tutors at the school level, promote communication and cooperation between tutors, and promote face-to-face activities in the future.

      • KCI등재

        한국어교육 온라인 튜터링 프로그램 사례 연구 -성균관대학교와 프랑스 라로셸대학교의 교류 활동을 중심으로-

        서지예,홍소라,이금희 성균관대학교 인문학연구원 2023 人文科學 Vol.- No.88

        This study has focused on the case of the Korean language learning tutoring program activities of Sungkyunkwan University and La Rochelle University, which were conducted twice in the autumn semester of 2021 and the spring semester of 2022. Through this case study, a Korean tutoring program for French learners conducted in an online environment was introduced, their performance was diagnosed and analyzed, and future development directions were presented based on it. According to the results of the study, overall satisfaction with the tutoring program was high. In particular, the highest efficacy was obtained in terms of language education. Besides, it was revealed that through the communication between the tutor and the tutee, a friendly relationship was formed in terms of emotion and that they also experienced cultural diversity in terms of cultural exchanges. In addition, most of the activities were appropriately carried out according to the program goals, but very few tutors conducted the activities in the way of teaching materials and methods that did not match the tutee level. It would be helpful to use the guidance tutor system to supplement this. Lastly, since there is a lack of communication and cooperation between tutors, it is necessary to provide a place to inquire and answer individual tutors' concerns and consultations by operating a data room and an inquiry board that provides specific activities and data.

      • KCI등재

        현대 패션에 나타나는 항상성

        서지예,김윤 한국패션디자인학회 2024 한국패션디자인학회지 Vol.24 No.1

        인간은 주변 환경과 안정적인 관계를 유지하고자 노력하는 존재이다. 패션은 인간의 신체를 보호하고 개인을 표현하는 수단으로 사용되며 시대가 변화함에 따라 발전된 현대 패션은 다양한 소통 창구를 통해 다문화수용 및 개성의 표현이 가능해졌다. 또한 인간과 사회의 상호 유기적 관계를 위한 심리적 항상성을 유지하는데 기여한다. 항상성이란 변화하는 환경 속에서 유기체가 일정하고 안정적인 상태를 유지하며 자기 자신을보호하는 과정이다. 게슈탈트 이론은 전체론적인 입장을 가지고 있는 이론으로 시각적인 인지능력을 통한안정성 유지에 주목한다. 이때 패션은 시각적인 자극을 통해 표현하는 매개체로서 패션의 시각적 표현 특성을통하여 안정감을 추구하는 것이 가능하다. 따라서 본 연구는 패션에 나타나는 표현방법을 게슈탈트 이론의항상성 유지 관점을 바탕으로 정리하고 현대 패션과 항상성의 관계성에 대해 분석하고자 한다. 이를 통해패션이 인간에게 미치는 긍정적인 역할과 기능에 대한 새로운 관점을 제시하고자 한다. 연구방법 및 범위는선행연구에서 이론적 내용을 고찰한 후 디지털 사회를 바탕으로 현대 패션의 특성에 대하여 정리하였다. 이후전반적인 패션에 나타난 항상성 유지의 특성을 알아보기 위해 1900년대부터 최근 2023년까지의 컬렉션과서적을 통하여 이미지 수집을 하였다. 연구 결과 항상성 유지를 바탕으로 본 패션의 특성은 사회화를 기반에둔 집단성’, ‘창의적 자아 표현의 존중’, ‘학습된 패션을 통한 안정감’, ‘사회적 미의 기준에 따른 외적 변화’로나타났다. 네 가지 특성은 현대 패션의 특성과 연결되는 관계성이 존재하였으며 이를 바탕으로 나타난 현대패션과 항상성의 관계는 ‘소통을 통한 유기적 관계’, ‘지속적인 변화에 적응한 안정적 관계’, ‘축적된 경험에의한 사회적 관계’로 도출하였다. 본 연구는 현대 패션 연구를 심리적 항상성과 연결하여 패션의 긍정적인역할에 대해 고찰하고 다양한 분야와의 융합을 통해 패션 연구를 확장한 것에 의의를 가진다. Human beings strive to maintain a relationship with their surroundings. Fashion is a means of protecting our body and expressing ourselves. Contemporary fashion, which has evolved over time, enables multicultural acceptance and the expression of individuality using various communication channels. It also contributes to maintaining psychological homeostasis for the mutual organic relationship between humans and society. Homeostasis is a process in which a living organism maintains a constant and stable state and protects itself in an ever-changing environment. Gestalt theory employs a holistic approach and focuses on maintaining stability through visual cognitive abilities. In this light, fashion serves as a medium of expression through visual stimuli, making it possible to pursue stability through its visual expression characteristics. Therefore, this study aims to summarize the expression methods of fashion based on the perspective of maintaining homeostasis in Gestalt theory, and analyze the relationship between modern fashion and homeostasis. In doing so, it presents a new perspective on the positive role and function of fashion on human beings. As for the research method and scope, the study reviewed previous literature and examined the characteristics of contemporary fashion based on the digital society. Then, it looked at the characteristics of maintaining homeostasis in fashion by analyzing fashion images from the 1900s to 2023. The results showed collectivity based on socialization, respect for creative self-expression, stability of learned fashion, and external changes according to social standards of beauty. Based on this perspective, the relationships between modern fashion and homeostasis were derived as follows: organic relationship through communication, stable relationship adapted to continuous change, and social relationship through accumulated experience. This study is significant as it is contemporary fashion research that incorporates psychological homeostasis, examines the positive role of fashion, and expands the scope of fashion research through convergence with various fields.

      • 노인요양원의 보호자 공간 기초연구

        서지예(Seo, Ji-Ye),변나향(Byun, Na-Hyang) 대한건축학회 2022 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.42 No.2

        As Korea is expected to become a super-aged society, there has been a surge in nursing homes for the elderly in recent years, and the number of nursing home residents is projected to rise even higher when baby boomers enter their senior years. For this reason, it has become necessary to devise measures to boost satisfaction with nursing homes. It has been found that dissatisfaction with nursing homes is mostly due to a loss of emotional attachment and social disconnection rather than issues with medical treatment or rehabilitation, and these issues are directly related to family caregivers. Under these circumstances, this study was conducted with the aim of going beyond previous studies that focused on patients, nurses, and professional caregivers to examine the family caregiver space based on cases of elderly nursing homes and to present suggestions to create a space that is better tailored to family caregivers.

      • KCI등재

        농촌 농특산품 전시판매시설 디자인 소비자 의식 분석 및 디자인 개발 - 농촌관광마을을 중심으로 -

        진혜련,서지예,조록환 한국농촌계획학회 2014 농촌계획 Vol.20 No.4

        This, an association research for design-improvement and model-development of exhibition shops at rural tourism communities, is to secure objective data by analyzing customers' awareness-tendency of and demand for agricultural-specialty exhibition shops. Survey-questions for finding out consumers' awareness-tendency and demand were determined through brainstorming of a professional council, 30 rural communities of which visit-rate by consumers is considerably high were selected for the recruit of 200 consumers. For investigation and analysis, survey and in-depth interview were carried out at the scene with the application of frequency analysis and summarization of their opinions, which revealed that they have a strong will to visit the rural tourism communities for the purchase of agricultural specialties along with the experience of learning-program and on-the-scene direct dealing and that their viewpoint on the direct dealing at the scene was very positive. Also it was confirmed hat their satisfaction with the purchase of agricultural specialties by on-the-scene direct dealing, their pleasure at the purchase, their satisfaction with services and their intention for re-purchase of them were very high while their satisfaction with the exhibition shops was very low. With on-the-scene survey, the consumers' opinions could be listened to in depth. Almost all of them said their satisfaction with the trip to those rural tourism communities was considerably high since they could go to those communities themselves to relieve the stress from their modern life, to experience healing and to see the goods on the scene. Their satisfaction also was attributed to the fact that they have enough trust in purchase along with feeling the warm-heartedness of rural residents. As to their awareness of exhibition shops, they showed a positive response to the on-the-scene direct dealing at rural communities while they, thinking that the space in those exhibition shops was not sufficiently wide, demanded for more systematic counters in more accessible and affordable exhibition shops so that they might be more satisfied with the exhibition shops. Their demand for the necessity of exhibition shops selling agricultural specialties was found to be over 80%, which indicates that the necessity is very high. As to the suitability of function, they have the opinion that the business at those shops had better be focused on sales since they have the understanding of information when they take a trip to the rural communities, while there was another opinion: since agricultural products are seasonal items they should be exhibited and sold at the same time. More than 90% of the respondents had a positive viewpoint on direct dealing of agricultural specialties on the scene, which showed that their response to it was very high. They preferred the permanent shops equipped with roll-around table-booths. In addition, it was revealed that they want systematic exhibition shops in rural communities because they frequent those communities for on-the-scene direct purchase. The preferred type and opinion resulting from estimation of consumers' demands have been reflected for development of practical designs. The structure of variable principles has been designed so that the types of display-case and table-booth might be created. The result of this study is a positive data as a design model which can be utilized at rural communities and will be commercialized for the verification of its validity.

      • KCI등재

        한국어 문법 학습전략의 사용 양상에 대한 연구 - 중국어권 학습자를 대상으로 -

        주희홍,서지예 반교어문학회 2022 泮橋語文硏究 Vol.- No.61

        The purpose of this study is to specifically identify and analyze the influence factors of grammar learning strategies in learning Korean grammar for Chinese learners. The Grammar Learning Strategy Inventory (GLSI) suggested by Palwak (2018) was surveyed for 168 Chinese learners studying at Korean language education institutions in Korea. The differences in the use of grammar learning strategies according to a total of five variables such as gender, age, learning purpose, Korean proficiency, and upper and lower ranks, which are general characteristics of learners, were analyzed. The analysis results are as follows. First, as a result of analyzing grammar learning strategies for each factor of Chinese learners, age of learners and factors of upper and lower ranks showed significant differences in grammar learning strategies. Second, correlation analysis showed that there was a correlation between the learner's upper and lower ranks and grammar learning strategies, but there was no correlation between the learner's proficiency level and grammar learning strategies. Third, the factors of the learner's upper and lower grades significantly affect the cognitive strategy among grammar learning strategies. 본 연구는 중국인 학습자를 대상으로 한국어 문법 학습하는 데에 있어서 문법 학습전략의 사용 양상을 구체적으로 파악하고, 이를 분석하는 데에 목적을 둔다. 한국 내 대학 부설 한국어 연수 기관에서 공부하는 중국인 학습자 168명을 대상으로 Palwak(2018)에서 제시한 문법학습목록(Grammar Learning Strategy Inventory, GLSI)을 설문 조사를 하였다. 학습자의 일반적 특성인 성별, 연령, 학습목적, 한국어 숙달도, 상․하위권 등 총 5개의 변인에 따른 문법 학습전략 사용 양상 차이를 분석하였다. 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 중국인 학습자 요인별 문법 학습전략을 분석한 결과, 학습자의 연령과 상․하위권 요인이 문법 학습전략에 유의미한 차이가 나타났다. 둘째, 상관관계 분석에서 학습자의 상․하위권과 문법 학습전략에 상관성이 있지만, 학습자의 숙달도 수준과 문법 학습전략에 상관성이 없는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 학습자의 성적 상․하위권 요인이 문법 학습전략 중에서도 특히 인지전략에 유의미하게 영향을 미치고 있다. 위 연구 결과를 바탕으로 앞으로 한국어 교육에서, 특히 중국인 학습자를 위한 한국어 문법 교육 지도에 학습자의 특성을 반영한 교육방안을 개발하는 데에 기초적인 연구로서 의미가 있을 것으로 기대한다.

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