외국인투자기업의 투자환경에 관한 연구 - 노동환경을 중심으로

서인옥(In-Ok Seo) 인하대학교 산업경제연구소 2006 경상논집 Vol.20 No.1

  Foreign investments in Korea had concentrated on the manufacturing sector utilizing cheap but high quality labor until 1980s. However, since then, the investments have begun to target more on services and financial markets following the national policy of opening the economy.<BR>  These investments are firms who have their mother companies in the countries of origin, establish their subsidiaries in other countries to produce and sell products according to international business strategies. In light of this, therefore, confrontational industrial relations, excessive regulations and high distribution costs create difficulties for them to do businesses. Particularly, in industrial relations, illegal activities beyond the boundaries of laws and principles are becoming obstacles that drag investments of both domestic and foreign invested companies.<BR>  Foreign companies that are considering to invest in Korea or those who have already invested in Korea recognize difficulties in the area of labor as the most important ones. This is, at the same time, also the area where there is much room for improvement.<BR>  The possible solutions would first be to study and analyze labor-management conflicts to identify their causes, design various measures to correct them, continue dialogues between labor and management and try to understand cultural and social differences. In addition, both labor and management must acknowledge their rights and responsibilities correctly and enforce them throughly so that a win-win labor-management culture can take root.<BR>  Second, wage increase must be based on the productivity standards. The principle of adjusting wages within the level of increase in productivity needs to be established to ensure firms" competitiveness and fair gain sharing between labor and management.<BR>  Third, industrial relations based on laws and principles must be settled. Since labor movements without due respect of laws and principles are major impediments to foreign investment, stern enforcement of laws is a matter of urgency to prevent illegal strikes in both domestic and foreign firms. Institutional arrangements will also need to be improved.

퇴직연금제도의 적립율과 수급권보장에 관한 연구

황인섭(Whang In-sub),서인옥(Seo In-ok),김유상(Kim Yu-sang) 인하대학교 산업경제연구소 2006 경상논집 Vol.20 No.2

  To obtain a various old -age income, we should construct an income guarantee system to maintain a basic level and reduce an unvisible area or the old-age income while the nation guarantees an income at least. We should make an appropriate income for aging people to prevent a poverty. There are several methods that are the early settlement of the retirement pension and the personal pension"s activation.<BR>  We have the reasons that are a rapid entrance to aging society, a variety of the labor market, and the insufficiency of the old-age income guarantee system and the imperfection of the allowance system. So we have started the retirement pension plan since December 2005. There are some improvement plans. First, revise upward the reserve ratio about the retirement pension plan. Second, it is necessary the introduction of the payment guarantee system to strengthen the demand and supply guarantee. Third, a variety of the retirement pension system will be possible that the user and the worker can choose a complete system.

호스피스 병동에 입원한 환자 가족과 사별 가족의 만족도

박테레지아,라정란,서인옥,조영이,최숙경,박명희,허정희,김은경,Park, Theresia,Ra, Jeong-Ran,Seo, In-Ok,Cho, Young-Yee,Choi, Suk-Kyung,Park, Myung-Hee,Heo, Jeong-Hee,Kim, Eun-Kyung 한국호스피스완화의료학회 1999 한국호스피스.완화의료학회지 Vol.2 No.2

목적 : 본 연구는 강남성모병원 호스피스 병동에 입원한 환자 가족과 사별 가족을 대상으로 호스피스 병동에 입원하여 돌봄을 받았던 내용에 대한 만족도를 조사하는데 그 목적이 있다. 방법 : 1998년 4월에서 6월까지 강남성모병원 호스피스 병동에 입원한 환자 가족 33명과 1993년 3월에서 1998년 3월까지 입원하여 임종한 사별 가족 30명을 대상으로 하였고, 본 연구의 자료수집은 QI(Quality Improvement)의 조사원이 시행하였으며 입원 환자 가족은 입원 $1{\sim}2$주 가족에게 질문지를 직접 배부하였고 사별 가족은 주소 화인을 통해 설문지를 우편으로 발송하여 회수하였다. 결과 : 1) 입원 환자 가족과 사별 가족의 만족도는 평점 최대 5.0에 비하여 평점 3.50 이상이었다. 2) 연령에 따른 만족도는 입원 환자 가족에서 호스피스 철학, 가족지지, 의사 진료, 간호사 돌봄 영역에서 유의한 차이가 있었고(P=0.0001) 사별 가족에서는 가족지지, 의사 진료, 간호사 돌봄, 병동 시설 영역에서 유의한 차이가 있었다(P=0.0001). 3) 가족관계에 따른 만족도는 입원 환자 가족에서 호스피스 철학, 가족 간호, 의사 진료, 간호사 돌봄 영역에서 유의한 차이가 있었다(P=0.0001). 4) 종교에 따른 만족도는 입원 환자 가족에서 호스피스 철학, 가족 간호, 간호사 돌봄 영역에서 유의한 차이가 있었고(P=0.0001) 사별 가족에서는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 결론 : 호스피스 돌봄은 말기 암 환자의 가족에게 몇 가지 측면에서 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 결과를 보였다. 가족의 만족도를 높여주기 위해서는 각 분야의 호스피스 팀 접근을 통한 간호가 필요하며 사회경제적 특성에 따라 다양하게 요구되는 가족의 요구를 살펴보아야 하겠다. 또한 추후 대상자를 확대하여 연구할 필요가 있음을 제언한다. Purpose : This study was performed to investigate the satisfaction in the hospice services provided for inpatient families and bereaved families whose members had been admitted to the hospice unit at Kangnam St. Mary's Hospital to improve the quality of care for the terminally ill patients and their families. Methods : This sample consisted of 33 families of hospice patients during the period of April to lune, 1998 and 30 bereaved families whose patients had died from March, 1993 to March, 1998. The data were collected through a self-report questionnaire and analyzed using t-test and ANOVA. Results : 1) The satisfaction level of inpatient families and bereaved families showed the mean value of 3.5 where the highest value is 5.0. 2) According to age, the level of satisfaction of inpatient families had significant differences in the fields of hospice philosophy, support for the family, medical management and nursing management(P=0.0001). The level of satisfaction of bereaved families showed significant differences in the field of support for the family, medical management, nursing management, and facilities of the hospice unit(P=0.0001). 3) By family relationship, the level of satisfaction of inpatient families had significant differences in the fields of hospice philosophy, support for the family, medical management and nursing management (P=0.0001). 4) According to religion, the level of satisfaction of inpatient families had significant differences in the fields of hospice philosophy, support for the family and nursing management (P=0.0001), but there was no significant difference for the bereaved families. Conclusions : The findings of this study showed that hospice services had positive influence on families with terminal disease such as cancer. To improve the level of satisfaction in the hospice services for families with hospice patients, we need to provide care by an interdisciplinary hospice team approach, and to assess needs of the families according to their socio-psychological characteristics. Further studies need to be conducted with large samples.

호스피스 병동 입원 환자의 삶의 질 변화

박테레지아,송혜향,서인옥,조영이,박명희,허정희,김은경,박순주,라정란,Park, Theresia,Song, Hae-Hiang,Seo, In-Ok,Cho, Young-Yee,Park, Myung-Hee,Heo, Jeong-Hee,Kim, Eun-Kyung,Park, Sun-Ju,Ra, Jeong-Ran 한국호스피스완화의료학회 2000 한국호스피스.완화의료학회지 Vol.3 No.1

목적 : 본 연구는 강남성모병원 호스피스 병동에 입원한 환자들의 입원 시 삶의 질과 간호서비스를 받는 동안 삶의 질 변화와 호스피스 간호서비스가 말기환자의 삶의 질에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 시도하였다. 방법 : 1999년 10월부터 2000년 3월 사이에 가톨릭 대학교 강남성모병원 호스피스 병동에 입원한 환자와 가족 100명을 대상으로 연구자가 수정, 보완하여 개발한 설문지를 통해 자료를 수집하였고, 수집된 자료는 repeated measures ANOVA로 분석하였다. 결과 : 1) 간호제공자에 의해 인지된 환자의 삶의 질 평점은 입원시, 입원 1, 2, 3, 4주에 각각 3.31, 3.68, 3.56, 3.73, 3.75로 입원 당시보다 시간이 지남에 따라 유의하게 향상되었고, 입원시점에 따라 항목별로 살펴 볼 때 "신체적 청결"(F=6.50, P=0.0001) "통증조절"(F=18.01., P=0.0001) "대변상태"(F=2.96, P=0.0237) "수면상태"(F=3.99, P=0.0048) "메스꺼움/구토"(F=4.50, P=0.0022) "의료진의 편안한 돌봄"(F=3.95, P=0.0051) "가족들의 돌봄"(F=2.76, P=0.0317) "불안감"(F=3.14, P=0.0177) "마음이 편안함"(F=3.63, P=0.0085) "인간적인 대우"(F=3.32, P=0.0136) "죽음이 끝이 아니라 새로운 시작이라고 생각함"(F=2.54, P=0.0450) 등의 항목에서 유의한 차이가 있었다. 2) 환자 자신에 의해 인지된 삶의 질 평점은 입원 시와 입원 1주에 각각 3.63, 3.83으로 향상되었지만 유의한 차이는 보이지 않았다. 입원시점에 따라 항목별로 살펴볼 때 "통증조절" 항목만이 유의한 변화를 보였다. 3) 사망시점으로부터 삶의 질 평점은 사망 5주전, 4주전, 3주전, 2주전, 1주전에 각각 3.48, 3.51, 3.44, 3.46, 3.50이었으며 유의한 차이는 없었다. 결론 : 본 연구의 결과 호스피스 서비스는 말기 환자의 삶의 질에 긍정적인 영향을 주는 것으로 보여졌다. 따라서 호스피스 서비스의 질 향상을 위해 호스피스 환자들을 지지해 줄 중재방안을 모색해야 하며, 특히 간호의 영적 영역에 초점을 두어야 하겠다. 또한 말기 환자의 주관적인 삶의 질 측정을 위해 도구개발이 이루어져야 하며 대상자를 확대하여 계속적인 연구가 있어야 할 것으로 생각된다. Purpose : This study aims to find out the quality of life of patients admitted to the hospice unit at Kangnam St. Mary's Hospital, at admission and after weeks hospice service and to assess the effects of hospice service on the quality of life of terminal cancer patients. Methods : This study subjects were 100 patients admitted to the hospice unit at Kangnam St. Mary's Hospital, Catholic University between October 1999 and March 2000, and their primary caregivers. Quality of life data were collected using a questionnaire revised by the authors and were analyzed by means of repeated measures ANOVA. Results : 1) Patient's quality of life as perceived by the primary caregiver was significantly improved and the mean score was 3.31, 3.68, 3.56, 3.73, 3.75 at admission and week 1, 2, 3, 4. With the detailed item analysis, the following items were shown to be significantly improved: "clean bodies"(F=6.50, P=0.0001) "pain control"(F=18.01, P=0.0001) constipate"(F=2.96, P=0.0237) "sleep"(F=3.99, P=0.0048) "nausea/vomiting"(F=4.50, P=0.0022) "medical team's comfortable care" (F=3.95, P=0.0051) "family's care"(F=2.76, P=0.0317) "anxiety" (F=3.14, P=0.0177) "comfort"(F=3.63, P=0.0085) "treat with dignity"(F=3.32, P=0.0136). The item of "death is not the end of life rather the beginning" was significantly decreased(F=2.54, P=0.0450). 2) Patient's quality of life as perceived by the patient showed an improvement but statistically insignificant and the mean score was 3.63 and 3.83 at admission and week 1. With the detailed item analysis, the item of "pain control" was shown to be significantly improved(F=9.19, P=0.0251). 3) The quality of score in the last week of life of patient were 3.48, 3.51, 3.44, 3.46, 3.50, respectively, from 5 week prior to 1 week prior to death and these changes were insignificant. Conclusion : The findings of this study showed a positive effect of hospice service on quality of life of the terminal cancer patients admitted to the hospice unit. To improve the quality of life, we need first of all to develop hospice interventions with a particular emphasis on the spiritual aspect of patient. Secondly, measurement instruments need to be developed to collect the quality of life of the hospice patients who become weakened especially in the last weeks of their life and with this effort more representative data of hospice patients may be collected.

저점도 파라핀계 냉동기유의 개발

정근우(Keunwoo Chung),김영운(Yong-wun Kim),서인옥(In-ok Seo),강민철(Minchul Kang) 한국트라이볼로지학회 2007 한국트라이볼로지학회 학술대회 Vol.2007 No.11

Because of high global warming index (GWI=1300) caused by R-134a refrigerants, isobutane (R-600A, GWI=3) are expected to be acceptable alternative refrigerants in Europe. Synthetic ester oils were used as refrigerating oils for R-134a refrigerant, however, hydrocarbon-based oils for R-600A refrigerant are more effective as refrigerating oils. Thus, in this paper, new refrigerating oils of ISO VG 10 grade for R-600A refrigerant were developed by blending the mixture of paraffin oils and were evaluated by compressor durability tests.

R-600A 탄화수소계 냉매용 냉동기유 개발

정근우(Keunwoo Chung),김영운(Yong-wun Kim),서인옥(In-ok Seo),강민철(Minchul Kang) 한국트라이볼로지학회 2006 한국트라이볼로지학회 학술대회 Vol.2006 No.11

Because of high global warming index (GWI=1300) caused by R-134a refrigerants. isobutane (R-600A, GWI=3) are expected to be acceptable alternative refrigerants in Europe. Synthetic ester oils were used as refrigerating oils for R-134a refrigerant, however. hydrocarbon-based oils for R-600A refrigerant are more effective as refrigerating oils. Thus. in this paper, new refrigerating oils of ISO VG 10 and 15 grade for R-600A refrigerant were developed by blending the mixture of paraffin oils and were evaluated by compressor durability tests.

폴리올 에스테르의 합성 및 열 안정성

백진욱(Jin-Wook Baek),정근우(Keunwo Chung),김영운(Young-Wun Kim),서인옥(In-Ok Seo),한정식(Jeong-Sik Han) 한국트라이볼로지학회 2002 한국트라이볼로지학회지 (Tribol. Lubr.) Vol.18 No.5

과불화기를 함유한 도료 첨가용 지방산에스테르의 발수성능

김영운 ( Young Wun Kim ),정근우 ( Keun Wo Chung ),이은아 ( Eun A Lee ),서인옥 ( In Ok Seo ),서용걸 ( Yong Geul Seo ) 한국공업화학회 2001 응용화학 Vol.5 No.1

폴리올에스테르의 합성 및 열안정성

백진욱(Jin-Wook Baek),정근우(Keunwo Chung),김영운(Young-Wun Kim),서인옥(In-Ok Seo),한정식(Jung-Sik Han) 한국트라이볼로지학회 2002 한국트라이볼로지학회 학술대회 Vol.35 No.-

Polyol esters were synthesized by condensation reaction of polyols (PE and DIPE) and linear acids such as valeric acid, caproic acid, heptylic acid and caprylic acid. The structures of polyol esters were confirmed by gas chromatography. Hot tube test was used to measure thermal stability of polyol esters and its thermal properties depended on the structure of acid moiety contained in polyol esters.