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에디스 네스빗의 『다섯 명의 아이들과 그것』: 현대동화로서의 환상공간의 구조와 어린이의 개념
서병철 한국중앙영어영문학회 2013 영어영문학연구 Vol.55 No.4
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the unique fantastic space of Edith Nesbit’s Five Children and It. In Five Children and It, Nesbit transforms the spatial structure of the traditional fairy tales into the one where the fantastic phenomenon intrudes into the real world. Nesbit’s fantastic phenomenon has three characteristics. The first is that characters’ sense of the extraordinary is in disturbance when they are faced with the fantastic thing, Psammead. The second is the unstable attributes of Psammead’s magic. The third is chaos and restoration. The principle of the everyday life is violated. However, the normal recovers from chaos, as soon as the fantastic disappears. The unique fantastic space in Five Children and It creates humor by using contradiction and predictability. And the fantastic space of Five Children and It subverts the traditional relationship between adulthood and childhood. The distinctive spatial form makes the traditional relationship subverted, so that children are not considered as innocent beings but intellectual beings equal to adults.
C. S. 루이스의 『사자, 마녀 그리고 옷장』: 판타지 공간의 구조
서병철 한국중앙영어영문학회 2015 영어영문학연구 Vol.57 No.4
The purpose of this paper is to examine the fantastic space in The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe and to investigate its narrative strategy accordingly. The fantastic space means the relationship between the real world and the fantastic world. The real world and the fantastic world present in The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe are separated, in which characters leave from their real world and pass through a passage into the fantastic world. The portrayal of the setting tends to be delicate and elaborate, because the fantastic world and the real world are kept strictly demarcated. The fantastic space of The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe can affect the narrative strategy and also be a form from which ideological messages emerge. The structure of the fantastic space of The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe can determines the implementation of the story elements such as setting, magic and time. In light of children’s literature, the structure of fantastic space in The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe can provide literary pleasure and include some moral messages to the child readers. Through the adventure which the characters experience, the child readers could have the ability that they could deal with their realistic problems encountered in their life.